Abstract
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating facial pain disorder with an incidence of 4.3 per 100,000 patients (Katusic et al. 1990). It is characterized by the sudden onset of lancinating, “electric shock-like” pain in the unilateral distribution of the trigeminal nerve, usually lasting for a matter of seconds, followed by complete resolution of pain. These paroxysms occur infrequently at first, instigated by activities such as chewing, talking, and the stimulation of so-called “trigger points” on the face by light touch, breezes, or cold temperatures. Recently, trigeminal neuralgia has been further classified based upon the presentation and nature of the pain: type I TN, for which pains are paroxysmal and stabbing, is the classic form of the disease previously referred to as “tic doloureux” or typical TN; type IIa TN is described by constant pain more than 50 % of the time, in addition to paroxysms; type IIb is described by constant pains in the trigeminal distribution with no paroxysms (Eller et al. 2005).
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Hobbs, J., Arnone, G.D., Sekula, R.F. (2014). Trigeminal Nerualgia with Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors. In: Hayat, M. (eds) Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 13. Tumors of the Central Nervous System, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7602-9_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7602-9_10
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