Abstract
Vietnamese society is built around the family structure. Families tend to have clearly defined and hierarchical roles and there is a lot of emphasis placed on valuing them. Fathers tend to be central in the family and are responsible for providing for their family, disciplining their children and making family decisions. Mothers are traditionally responsible for monitoring children’s health, self-care and nutrition, and are expected to engage in domestic work and child bearing. The extended family and the community play an important role in individuals’ lives and there is much more multigenerational interaction than is commonly seen in western families. A lot of corresponding values such as harmony, duty, honor, respect, education, and allegiance to the family are derived from Confucian ideas and are emphasized heavily in childrearing. However because of economic reforms and more access to western cultures and beliefs, there have been new trends in parenting such as less enmeshment with the extended family, less use of corporal punishment and more acceptance of some individualistic values.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barlow, J., & Coren, E. (2004). Parent-training programs for improving maternal psychosocial health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD002020.
Boushel, M. (2000). Childrearing across cultures. In M. Boushel, M. Fawcett, & J. Selwyn (Eds.), Focus on early childhood: Principles and realities (pp. 65–77). Oxford: Blackwell Science.
Casper, L. M. (1990). Does family interaction prevent adolescent pregnancy? Family Planning Perspectives, 22, 109–114.
Center for Population Studies and Information. (2003). Adolescent and youth in Vietnam. Hanoi: Center for Population Studies and Information.
Chen, F., & Luster, T. (2002). Factors related to parenting practices in Taiwan. Early Child Development and Care, 172, 413–430.
Choi, Y., He, M., & Harachi, T. W. (2008). Intergenerational cultural dissonance, parent-child conflict and bonding, and youth problem behaviors among Vietnamese and Cambodian immigrant families. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 85–96.
D’Antonio, E., & Shin, J. Y. (2009). Families of children with intellectual disabilities in Vietnam: Emerging themes. In R. M. Hodapp (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation (pp. 93–123). New York: Academic.
Dinh, K. T., Sarason, B. S., & Sarason, I. G. (1994). Parent-child relationships in Vietnamese immigrant families. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 471–488.
Gammeltoft, T. (2002). Seeking trust and transcendence: Sexual risk-taking among Vietnamese youth. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 483–496.
Goto, A., Nguyen, Q. V., Van Nguyen, T. T., Pham, N. M., Chung, T. M. T., Trinh, H. P., Yabe, J., & Yasumura, H. S. S. (2010). Associations of psychosocial factors with maternal confidence among Japanese and Vietnamese mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 118–127.
Hacker, K. A., Amare, Y., Strunk, N., & Horst, L. (2000). Listening to youth: Teen perspectives on pregnancy prevention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26, 279–288.
Harkness, S., & Super, C. (1992). Parental ethnotheories in action. In I. Sigel, A. McGillicuddy-DeLisi, & L. Goodnow (Eds.), Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences for children (2nd ed., pp. 373–392). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Harkness, S., & Super, C. (Eds.). (1996). Parents’ cultural belief systems: Their origins, expressions and consequences. New York: The Guilford Press.
Harpham, T., Huttly, S., De Silva, M. J., & Abramsky, T. (2005). Maternal mental health and child nutritional status in four developing countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 1060–1064.
Hunt, P. C. (2005). An introduction to Vietnamese culture for rehabilitation service providers in the United States. In J. H. Stone (Ed.), Culture and disability: Providing culturally competent services (pp. 203–223). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hwang, W. (2006). Acculturative family distancing: Theory, research, and clinical practice. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 43, 397–409.
Kaljee, L., Tho, L. H., & Riel, R. (2008). What parents don’t know: The “Generation Gap” and reproductive health for Vietnamese adolescents. Memphis: Society for Applied Anthropology.
Kaljee, L., Green, L. M., Lerdbook, M., Riel, P., Pham, R., Tho, V., & Stanton, B. (2011). Parent-youth communication and concordance between parents and adolescents on reported engagement in social relationships and sexually intimate behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(3), 268–274.
Kim, B. S. K., Ahn, A. J., & Lam, N. A. (2009). Theories and research on acculturation and enculturation experiences among Asian American families. In N. T. Trinh, Y. C. Rho, F. G. Lu, & K. M. Sanders (Eds.), Handbook of mental health and acculturation in Asian American families (pp. 25–43). New York: Humana Press.
Locke, C., Ngan Hoa, N. T., & Thanh Tam, N. T. (2012). Visiting marriages and remote parenting: Changing strategies of rural-urban migrants to Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Development Studies, 48(1), 10–25.
Mensch, B. S., Clark, W. H., & Dang, N. A. (2003). Adolescents in Vietnam: Looking beyond reproductive health. Studies of Family Planning, 34, 249–262.
Ministry of Health, WHO, & UNICEF. (2005). Survey assessment of Vietnamese youth. http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabidÂĽ484&idmidÂĽ4&ItemIDÂĽ4152. Accessed 20 Dec 2007. From https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vm.html
Ngo, D. A., Ross, M. W., & Ratliff, A. E. (2008). Internet influences on sexual practices among young people in Hanoi, Vietnam. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 10, 201–213.
Ngo, H., Shin, J. Y., Nhan, N. V., & Yang, L. (2012). Restriction on social life of families of children with intellectual disabilities in Vietnam. Singapore Medical Journal, 53(7), 451–457.
Nguyen, B. T., & Thomas, M. (2004). Young women and emergent postsocialist sensibilities in contemporary Vietnam. Asian Study Review, 28, 133–149.
Patel, V., Rahman, A., Jacob, K. S., & Hughes, M. (2004). Effect of maternal mental health on infant growth in low income countries: New evidence from South Asia. British Medical Journal, 328, 820–823.
Phinney, J. S., & Ong, A. D. (2002). Adolescent-parent disagreements and life satisfaction in families from Vietnamese- and European-American backgrounds. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26, 556–561.
Poobalan, A. S., Aucott, L. S., Ross, L., Smith, W. C., Helms, P. J., & Williams, J. H. (2007). Effects of treating postnatal depression on mother infant interaction and child development: Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 378–386.
Rosenthal, M. (2000). Home to early childhood service: An ecological perspective. Childrens Issues, 4(1), 7–15.
Rosenthal, M., & Roer-Strier, D. (2001). Cultural differences in mothers’ developmental goals and ethnotheories. International Journal of Psychology, 36(1), 20–31.
Segall, M., Dasen, P., Berry, J., & Poortinga, Y. (1999). Human behavior in global perspective: An introduction to cross cultural psychology (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Shin, J. Y., & Viet Nhan, N. (2009). Predictors of parenting stress among Vietnamese mothers of young children with and without cognitive delay. Vietnam Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 34(1), 17–26.
Shin, J. Y., Nhan, N. V., Crittenden, K., Hong, H. T. D., Flory, M., & Ladinsky, J. (2006). Parenting stress of mothers and fathers of young children with cognitive delays in Vietnam. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50(11), 748–760.
Shin, J. Y., & McDonaugh, R. G. (2008). Types, availability and perception of social support among parents of young children with cognitive delays in Vietnam. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 31(2), 131–139.
Summerfield, G. (1997). Economic transition in China and Vietnam: Crossing the poverty line is just the first step for women and their families. Review of Social Economy, 55(2), 201–214.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. (2012). The World factbook. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
Wise, S., & da Silva, L. (2007). Differential parenting of children from diverse cultural backgrounds attending child care. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Xiong, Z. B., & Detzner, D. F. (2004). Southeast Asian adolescents’ perceptions of immigrant parenting practices. Hmong Studies Journal, 5, 1–20.
Xiong, Z. B., Detzner, D. F., & Rettig, K. D. (2001). Southeast Asian immigrant parenting practices and perceptions of parent-adolescent conflicts. Journal of Teaching in Marriage and Family, 1, 27–48.
Ying, Y., & Han, M. (2007). The longitudinal effect of intergenerational gap in acculturation on conflict and mental health in Southeast Asian American adolescents. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 61–66.
Zhou, M. (2001). Straddling different worlds: The acculturation of Vietnamese refugee children. In R. G. Rumbaut & A. Portes (Eds.), Ethnicities: Children of immigrants in America (pp. 187–227). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mestechkina, T., Son, N.D., Shin, J.Y. (2014). Parenting in Vietnam. In: Selin, H. (eds) Parenting Across Cultures. Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7503-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7503-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7502-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7503-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)