Abstract
This chapter presents the industrial approach to improve the fire resistance and fire safety of timber constructions. A comparison analysis of the efficiency of two types of fire protection of timber constructions based on surface and deep impregnation of timber by novel fire-retardant impregnation compositions and based on novel intumescent coatings from plant raw material is presented.
The method of modification of plant raw material and some physicochemical characteristics of product are presented. The effect of fire protection on charring parameters of wood species at standard fire regime is discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Afanasyev SV, Korotkov RV, Kuzmin IV, Tripolitsyn AA (2007) Efficiency study of fire protection compositions based on amidophosphate. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost 18(3):28–31
Aseeva RM, Serkov BB, Sivenkov AB, Kulakov VS, Krasheninnikova NN, Sakharov AM, Sakharov PA (2007) Efficiency and mechanism of action of two fire protection systems for timber. Fire Explos Saf 16(5):23–30
Aseeva RM, Sakharov PA, Sakharov AM (2009a) Physicochemical characteristics of oxidized polysaccharides. Chem Phys 28(9):89–96
Aseeva RM, Serkov BB, Sivenkov AB, Kruglov EYu, Barbotko SL (2009b) Effect of fire protective treatment on heat release characteristics of various timber species. In: “Oligomers-2009”, Abstracts of the X international conference on chemistry and physicochemistry of oligomers, Volgograd, VSTU, p 195
Balakin VM, Litvinets YI, Polishchyuk EY, Rukavishnikov AV (2007) Fire efficiency study of nitrogen-phosphorous-containing compositions for timber. Fire Explos Saf 5:30–41
Baratov AN, Andrianov RA, Korolchenko AY et al (1988) Fire hazard of construction materials. Stroyizdat, Moscow, 380 p
Bazhenov SV et al. (1999) Methods and means of timber fire protection: guidelines. Moscow, VNIIPO, 50 p
Bondarenko SN, Kablov VF, Keybal NA, Krekaleva TV (2009) Synthesis and use of phosphorus-boron-containing oligomers. In: “Oligomers-2009”, Abstracts of the X international conference on chemistry and physicochemistry of oligomers, Volgograd, VSTU, p 199
Cellulose and starch esters. Bondar VA (ed) Proceedings of science and technology conference with international participation, 2003. ZAO “Polytsell”, Vladimir, 195 p
Demidov IA, Kulakov VS, Krasheninnikova NN (2005) Fire retardant composition KSD – a for fire protection of railroad rolling stock. Transport Saf Technol (Rus), No 1, 48–49
Deyeva OA (1999) Formulas of fire protection compositions. NIITEKHIM, Cherkassy, 14 p
Fialkov AS (1997) Carbon, interlaminar bondings and composites based on it. Aspect Press, Moscow, 718 p
Garashchenko NA (2006) Results of firing tests of glulam constructions with intumescent coatings. Fire Explos Saf 15(2):12–16
Garashchenko NA, Garashchenko AN, Roudzinsky VP (2006) Thermal fire resistance calculations for glulam constructions with fire protection. Install Spec Works Civ Eng 10:14–18
Gorshin SN, Maximenko NA (1977) Study on the formation of slightly leachable antipyrenes in timber by the double impregnation method. For J (Rus) 6:113–116
Korolchenko AY, Korolchenko ON (2006) Fire protection means. Reference guide. Pozhnauka, Moscow, 258 p
Leonovich AA (2003) Physicochemical fundamentals of wood board formation. Khimizdat, St. Petersburg, 192 p
Leonovich AA, Sheloumov AV (2002) Lowering the fire hazard for timber materials, products and building constructions. SPb FU, St. Petersburg, 59 p
Mikkola E (1991) Charring of wood based materials. In: Proceedings of 3rd international symposium on fire safety science, Edinburg, pp 547–556
New generation of fire protective compositions for timber: PIRILAX compound. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost, No 1, 2000, 75–76
Novitsky GI, Stogov VV (1959) Wood impregnation plants. Transzheldorizdat, Moscow, 316 p
Ostman BA-L (2010) Fire safety in timber buildings: technical guideline for Europe. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Boras. www.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Pokrovskaya EN, Naganovsky YK (2004) Biological fire protection of ancient wood architecture. Fire Explos Saf 6:33–36
Pokrovskaya EN, Kobelev AA, Naganovsky YK (2009) Mechanism and efficiency of fire protection of organophosphorous and organosilicon systems for timber. Fire Explos Saf 3:44–48
Romanenkov IG, Leveetes FA (1991) Fire protection of building constructions. Stroyizdat Publ, Moscow, 320 p
Roytman VM, Serkov BB, Shevkunenko YuG, Sivenkov AB, Barinova EL, Pristoupyuk DN (2013) Roytman VM (ed) Buildings, constructions and their stability in fire conditions, 2nd edn. SFS Academy, Moscow, 366 p
Sakharov AM (2005) One-stage method of catalytic oxidation of plant raw material by oxygen: new environmentally clean products and prospects for their practical use. In: Bourlakova EB, Varfolomeyev SD et al (eds) Chemical and biological kinetics: new horizons. Chimiya Publ, Moscow, pp 620–639
Sakharov AM, Skibida IP (2001) Mechanism of catalytic oxidation of polysaccharides by molecular oxygen in alkaline gels. Chem Phys 20(5), 101
Schmid J, Konig J, Kohler J (2010) Fire-exposed cross-laminated timber-modeling and tests. In: Proceedings WCTE, Trentino, Italy
Sivenkov AB (2002) Mitigation of fire hazard of cellulose-based materials. PhD dissertation, SFS Academy, Moscow
Sivenkov AB, Serkov BB, Aseeva RM, Sakharov AM, Sakharov PA, Skibida IP (2002a) Fire retardant coatings based on modified polysaccharides. Part 1. Studies of combustibility and inflammability. Fire Explos Saf 11(1):39–44
Sivenkov AB, Serkov BB, Aseeva RM, Sakharov AM, Sakharov PA, Skibida IP (2002b) Fire retardant coatings based on modified polysaccharides. Part 2. Smoke generation capacity and toxicity of combustion products. Fire Explos Saf 11(2):21–26
Sivenkov AB, Serkov BB, Aseeva RM, Sakharov AM, Sakharov PA, Skibida IP (2002c) Fire retardant coatings based on modified polysaccharides. Part 3. Characteristics of heat release in flaming combustion and thermophysical properties. Fire Explos Saf 11(3):13–19
Skibida IP, Sakharov AnM, Sakharov AlM (1996) Process for the production of oxyacids from carbohydrates. US Patent 5,484,914
Skibida IP, Aseeva RM, Sakharov PA, Sakharov AM (2001) Intumescent carbon-forming flame retardant, method of its production, method of fire protective treatment of flammable substrate and method of combustion source extinguishing. Pаt RU 2,204,547
Strakhov VL, Krutov AM, Davydkin NF (2000) Koshmarov YA (ed) Fire protection of building constructions. TIMR, Moscow, 433 p
Tychino NA (1999) Modern fire protection means for timber: research results. Fire Explos Saf 3:13–20
Tychino NA (2003) Means of fire and bio protection of construction timber: quality issues. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost [Fire Explos Saf (Rus)] 6:23–25
Wladyka-Przybylak M, Kozlowski R (1999) The thermal characteristics of different intumescent coatings. Fire Mater 23:33–43
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aseeva, R., Serkov, B., Sivenkov, A. (2014). Fire Protection of Timber Building Structures and Constructions. In: Fire Behavior and Fire Protection in Timber Buildings. Springer Series in Wood Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7460-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7460-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7459-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7460-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)