Abstract
This chapter describes the data related to micro- and macro-structure of deciduous and coniferous species, dry and wet density, and basic relationship between thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, thermal inertia and humidity, and density and anisotropy of various types of timber, and some genetic aspects of timber diversity are considered. The basic relationship between mechanical properties and ambient temperature is presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Afonin AA Palynometric analysis – assessing the level of aneuploidy and possible polyploidy in willow populations. http://www.afonin-59salix.narod.ru/index.html
Aleshina LA, Glazkova SV, Lugovskaya LA, et al (2001) Present-day concepts of cellulose structure. Chem Plant Mater (1):5–36
Antonova GF (1999) Cell growth in coniferous trees. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 232 p
Antonova GF (2000) Comparative analysis of lignification in summer and autumn wood of Siberian larch. In: Materials of the III international symposium “wood structure, properties and quality”. Institute of Forest of KNC RAS, Petrozavodsk, pp 27–29
Antonova GF, Stasova VV, Konovalov NT, Konovalova NN (2002) Lignin distribution in structural elements of English oak wood. In: Proceedings of the II international conference for plant anatomy and morphology. SPbGLTA, St. Petersburg, pp 331–332
Belyankin FP (1939) Mechanical characteristics of oak and pine timber. Academy of Sciences, Ukraine, Kiev
Bobacz D (2008) Behavior of wood in case of fire. VDM Verlag Dr. Muller, 307 p
Borodina NA (1982) Polyploidy in introduction of woody plants. Nauka, Moscow, 177 p
Bui Din Than (2006) Impact of chemical components on fire-safety parameters of timber of Vietnam’s tropical species. PhD dissertation, ASFS, Moscow, 184 p
Chudinov BS (1984) Water in wood. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 267 p
Gamaley Yu V (2004) Transport system in vascular plants. Publishing House of SPb University, St. Petersburg, 424 p
Glass SV, Felinka SL (2010) Chapter 4: Moisture relations and physical properties of wood. In: Forest Products Laboratory (ed) Wood handbook: wood as an engineering materials. FPL-GTR-190. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, pp 1–19
Golubovsky AM (2000) Age of genetics: evolution of ideas and notions. Borey Art, St. Petersburg, 263 p
Goodwin T, Mercer E (1986) Introduction to plant biochemistry, 2 vols. Mir, Moscow, 396 p
GOST 16483.34 – 77. Wood. Method of gas permeability determination
GOST 16483. Timber. Methods for determination of mechanical properties
Greb NA, Dzyga NV (2004) Gas permeability of larch sapwood in radial and tangential directions. In: Proceedings of the IV international symposium on “wood structure, properties and quality-2004”, vol 1. SFTA, St. Petersburg, pp 212–213
Grif VG (2007) Plant mutagenesis and phylogenesis. Cytology 49(6):433–441
GSSSD 69–84. Timber. Parameters of mechanical properties of small clean specimens. Gosstandart of the USSR, 1984
Janssens MA (1991) Thermal model for piloted ignition of wood including variable thermophysical properties. In: Proceedings of the third international symposium on fire safety science, pp 167–176
Khmelidze TP, et al (1986) Change of elastic modulus of pine and larch wood at heat exposure. Wood-Work Ind (Russ) (7):8–9
Kollmann F (1951) Technologie des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe. Berlin, Bd.1, 1050s
Krutovsky KV (2006) From population genetics to population genomics of forest woody species: integrated population-genome approach. Genetics 42(10):1304–1318
Moghtadery B, Novozhilov V, Fletcher D, Kent JH (1997) An integral model for the transient pyrolysis of solid materials. Fire Mater 21:7–16
Nyman C (1980) The effect of temperature and moisture on the strength of wood and gluelines VTT. Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo
Paul EE, Koukhta VN (2011) Dependence of timber mechanical properties on its density. For Hunt Econ (Russ) (10):20–23
Perelman VI (1955) Chemist’s quick reference book. Scientific Technical Publishing House of Chemical Literature, Moscow, p 119
Poluboyarinov OI (1976) Wood density. Lesnaya Promyshlennost, Moscow, 160 p
Romanovsky MG (1994) Polymorphism of woody plants by quantitative features. Nauka, Moscow, 96 p
Rykov RI (1980) Strength characteristics of timber at high temperatures (Irkutsk). In: Proceedings of symposium on fire resistance of wood structures. VTT. Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo
Shirnin VK, Maksimenko AP, Kostrikin VA (2004) Peculiarities of xylogenesis and quality of forest tree wood in Eastern Priazovye. In: Proceedings of the IV international symposium on “wood structure, properties and quality-2004”, vol 1. SFTA, St. Petersburg, pp 149–152
Siau JF (1984) Transport processes in wood. Springer, Berlin/Tokyo, 301 р
Simms DL, Law M (1967) The ignition of wet and dry wood by radiation. Combust Flame 11:377–388
Sivenkov AB (2002) Reducing fire safety of cellulose-based materials. PhD dissertation, ASFS, Moscow, 193p
SP 64.13330.2011. Timber structures. Updated edition of SNiP II-25-80. Moscow 2011
Spearpoint MJ, Quintiere JG (2001) Prediction the piloted ignition of wood in the cone calorimeters using an integral model. Fire Saf J 36:391–415
Tkhan BD, Serkov BB, Sivenkov AB, Aseeva RM (2006) Study of mechanical properties of some tropical timber species. Constructional materials of the 21st century (Russia), No. 6(89), pp 42–43
Tran HC, White RH (1992) Burning rate of solid wood measured in a heat release rate calorimeter. Fire Mater 16:197–206
Tsarev AP, Pogiba SP, Trenin VV (2000) Genetics of forest tress species. Publishing House of PGU, Petrozavodsk, 338 p
Tuskan GA et al (2006) The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa. Science 313(5793):1596–1604
Ugolev BN (2001) Wood science with fundamentals of forest merchandizing. Publishing House of MGUL, Moscow, 340 p
Volynsky VN (2006) Interrelation and variability of timber mechanical properties. AGTU Publishers, Arkhangelsk, 196 p
Zhdanov VM (1990) Evolution of viruses, 2 vols. Meditsina, Moscow, 376 p
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aseeva, R., Serkov, B., Sivenkov, A. (2014). Specificity of Structure and Properties of Timber Species. In: Fire Behavior and Fire Protection in Timber Buildings. Springer Series in Wood Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7460-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7460-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7459-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7460-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)