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The Handbook of Plant Biosecurity pp 655–691Cite as

Climate Change and Plant Biosecurity: Implications for Policy

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Abstract

Projected future climates, such as increasing temperature, increasing atmospheric CO2, altered precipitation patterns and increases in the frequency of climatic extremes, are likely to alter the performance and distribution of crops as well as influence the entry, establishment and spread of invasive weeds, pests and pathogens that affect them. Climate change will require a revision of current biosecurity practices, such as preparedness, prevention, containment policies, surveillance response, incursion management and trade and market access issues.

This chapter provides a comprehensive review of the climate change events affecting the biology and distribution of species that represent a biosecurity threat to agricultural and forestry production. Using two case studies, the Asiatic Citrus Psyllid (Diaphorina citriSKuwayama) and Asian Soybean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow and P. Sydow), we explore ways that climate change will affect invasive species and how biosecurity agencies can use information to minimise the spread of invasive weeds, pests and pathogens. Armed with knowledge of the likely effects of climate change on the biology of organisms and their geographical distribution, we examine the implications to existing biosecurity policy. We recommend that future research focus on: (1) Improvement to atmospheric transport models of species due to major storm events; (2) Identification and prioritization of new and existing pest threats; (3) Identification and documentation of pest status changes and potential new interactions; (4) Development of guidelines for incorporating climate change into pest risk analysis and other policy guidelines and (5) Incorporation of future climate scenarios into currently deployed operational pest models.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biosciences Research Division, Department of Environment and Primary Industries, La Trobe University, Victoria AgriBio, 5 Ring Rd, Bundoora, 3083, Victoria, Australia

    Jo Luck & Kyla Finlay

  2. Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Innovation Centre, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, 2617, Australia

    Jo Luck, Jean-Philippe Aurambout & Kyla Finlay

  3. Integrated Natural Resources Division, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1341 Baseline Rd., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C5, Canada

    Ian D. Campbell

  4. North Carolina State University and Co-operator with USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST PERAL, 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA

    Roger Magarey

  5. Departments of Plant Pathology and Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, 205 Buckhout Lab, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

    Scott Isard

  6. Department of Primary Industries Victoria, Future Farming Systems Research, 4166, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia

    Jean-Philippe Aurambout

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  1. Jo Luck
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  6. Kyla Finlay
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Correspondence to Jo Luck .

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  1. Plant Protection and Quarantine, USDA-APHIS, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

    Gordon Gordh

  2. School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, West Australia, Australia

    Simon McKirdy

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Luck, J., Campbell, I.D., Magarey, R., Isard, S., Aurambout, JP., Finlay, K. (2014). Climate Change and Plant Biosecurity: Implications for Policy. In: Gordh, G., McKirdy, S. (eds) The Handbook of Plant Biosecurity. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7365-3_21

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