Skip to main content

Storage of Solar Heat

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Harnessing Solar Heat

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Energy ((LNEN,volume 18))

Abstract

The key issues in the thermal storage of solar energy are;

When it was dark, you always carried the sun in your hand for me

Sean O’Casey (1928)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abhat A (1981) Low temperature latent heat thermal storage. In: Beghi G (ed) Ispra courses on energy systems and technology. D. Reidel, Holland, pp 33–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Abhat A (1983) Low temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: heat storage materials. Solar Energy 30:313–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abhat A, Malatidis M (1981) Determination of properties of heat of fusion storage materials for low temperature applications. In: Millhone JP, Willis EH (eds) New conservation technologies and their commerciasation, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, pp 847–856

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Antohe BV, Lage JL, Price DC, Weber JL (1996) Thermal management of high frequency electronic systems with mechanically compressed microporous cold plates. Thermal management of commercial and military electronics. In: Proceedings of the ASME national heat transfer conference, Houston, pp. 179–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Baetens R, Jelle BP, Gustavsen A (2010) Properties, requirements and possibilities of smart windows for dynamic daylight and solar control in buildings: a state-of-the-art review. Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells 94:87–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banaszek J, Domanski R, Rebow M, El-Sagier F (1999) Experimental study of solid-liquid change in a spiral thermal energy storage unit. Appl Thermal Eng 19:1253–1277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bansal NK, Buddhi D (1992) An analytical study of a latent heat storage system in a cylinder. Energy Converse Manage 33:235–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benard DG, Levesque D, Wirgin A (1978) Theoretical and experimental analysis of latent heat storage system. In: Proceedings of the ISES Congress vol 1. New Delhi, pp 524–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabelli A (1977) Storage tanks – a numerical experiment. Solar Energy 19:45–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Close DJ (1962) The performance of solar water heaters with natural circulation. Solar Energy 6:33–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comakli O, Kaygusuz K, Ayhan T (1993) Solar-assisted heat pump and energy storage for residential heating. Solar Energy 51:357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costa M, Buddhi D, Olivia A (1998) Numerical simulation of a latent heat thermal energy storage system with enhanced heat conduction. Energ Convers Manage 39:319–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis ES, Bartera R (1975) Stratification in solar water heater storage tanks. In: Proceedings of the workshop on solar energy storage subsystems for the heating and cooling of buildings, Charlottesville

    Google Scholar 

  • Esen M (2000) Thermal performance of a solar-aided latent heat store used for space heating by heat pump. Solar Energy 69:15–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esen M, Ayhan T (1996) Development of a model compatible with solar assisted cylindrical energy storage tank and variation of stored energy with time for different phase change materials. Energy Convers Manage 37:1775–1785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esen M, Aydin D, Ayla D (1998) Geometric design of solar-aided latent heat store depending on various parameters and phase change materials. Solar Energy 62:19–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fath HES (1991) Heat exchanger performance for latent heat thermal energy storage system. Energy Conversion Manag 31:149–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fath HES (1998) Technical assessment of solar thermal energy storage technologies. Renew Energy 14(1–4):35–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman D, Shapiro DB, Fuks CJ (1989) Fatty acids and their mixtures as phase change materials for thermal energy storage. Solar Energy Mater 18:210–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Fossett AJ, Maguire MT, Kudirka AA, Mills FE, Brown DA (1998) Avionics passive cooling with microencapsulated phase change materials. Transactions of the ASME. J Electron Packaging, 120, pp 238–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghoneim AA (1989) Comparison of theoretical models of phase-change and sensible heat storage for air and water-based solar heating systems. Solar Energy 42:209–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez G, Hincaple F, Duffie JA, Beckman WA (1974) Simulation of forced circulation water heaters; effects of auxiliary energy supply, load type and storage capacity. Solar Energy 15:287–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale DV, Hoover MJ, O’Neill MJ (1971) Phase change materials handbook. Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale NW Jr, Viskanta R (1980) Solid–liquid phase change heat transfer and interface motion in materials cooled or heated from above or below. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 23:283–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobson PA, Norton B (1988) Verified accurate performance simulation model of direct thermosyphon solar energy water heaters. ASME J Solar Energy Eng 11:282–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt BJ, Richtmyer TE, Hill JE, Franklin AE (1978) Testing of water tanks for thermal storage according to ASHRAE Standard 94–77. NBS report no. NBSIR-78-1548, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishizuka M, Fukuoka Y (1992) Development of a new high density package cooling technique using low melting point alloys. In: Proceedings, ASME/JSME thermal engineering joint conference, vol 2, pp 375–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail KAR, Alves CLF (1986) Analysis of shell-tube PCM storage systems. In: Proceeding of the eight international heat transfer conference, San Francisco, pp 1781–1786

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail K, Goncalves M (1999) Thermal performance of a PCM storage unit. Energy Convers Manage 40:115–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail K, Henriquez JR (1997) PCM glazing systems. Int J Energy Res 21:1241–1255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jalaria Y, Gupta SK (1982) Decay of thermal stratification in a water body for solar energy storage. Solar Energy 28(2):137–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jotshi CK, Goswami DY, Tomlinson JJ (1991) Thermal energy storage in phase change materials for temperature application zero to 200C. Report no SEEC 91–1. Solar energy and energy conversion lab, University of Florida, Gainesville

    Google Scholar 

  • Jotshi CK, Tomlinson JJ, Tomlinson JJ (1992) Solar thermal energy storage in phase change materials. In: Proceedings of the 1992 annual conference AMER SOLAR Energy Society

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurinak JJ, Abdel-Khalik SI (1978) Properties optimization for phase change energy storage in aire-based solar heating systems. Solar Energy 21:377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jurinak JJ, Abdel-Khalik SI (1979) Sizing phase change energy storage units for air-based solar heating systems. Solar Energy 2:355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaviany M (1995) Principles of heat transfer in porous media, 2nd edn. Verlag, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kaygusuz K (1995) Experimental and theoretical investigation of latent heat storage for water based solar heating systems. Energy Convers Manage 36:315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaygusuz K, Comakli O, Ayhan T (1991) Solar-assisted heat pump systems and energy storage. Solar Energy 47:383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenisarin M, Mahkamov K (2007) Solar energy storage using phase change materials. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 11:1913–1965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura H, Kai J (1988) Mixtures of calcium chloride hexahydrate with some salt hydrates or anhydrous salts as latent heat storage materials. Energy Convers Manage 28:197–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein SA, Beckman WA, Duffie JA (1976) A design procedure for solar heating systems. Solar Energy 18:113–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koldhekar SM (1981) Temperature stratification in hot water solar thermal tanks. Report no AIAA-81-0368. Proceedings of the 19th AIAA Aerospace sciences meeting, St. Louis, pp 12–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Korsgaard V, Esbensen TV (1975) Nul-energihusprojeckted ved DTH. DTH Lyngby, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacroix M (1993) Numerical simulation of a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit. Solar Energy 50:357–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane GA (1983) Solar heat storage and latent heat of materials, vol 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavan Z, Thompson J (1977) Experimental study of thermally stratified hot water storage tanks. Solar Energy 19:519–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee C, Taylor DJ, Heibein S (1979) Solar energy storage options. Workshop on thermal energy storage for solar heating and cooling, San Antonio

    Google Scholar 

  • Leoni N, Amon CH (1997) Transient thermal design of wearable computers with embedded electronics using phase change materials, HTD – 343. National heat transfer conference, 5, ASME 1997, pp 49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyers HJ, Scholez F, Tholen A (1977) Analytical and experimental determination of the temperature distribution in stratfield hot water stores. International seminar on heat transfer in buildings, Dubrovnik, pp 683–693

    Google Scholar 

  • Loehrke RI, Gari HN, Sharp MK, Haberstcoh RD (1978) A passive technique for enhancing thermal stratification in liquid storage tanks, ASME paper no 78-HT-50. In: Proceedings of the 2nd AIAA/ASME thermophysics and heat transfer conference, Palo Alto, 24–26 May 1978, pp 2–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall RH (1981) Experimental experience with ASHRAE/NBS procedures for testing a phase change thermal storage device. In: Proceedings of the 1st BHRA international conference on energy storage, Brighton

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsudaira H, Sakakura Y (1972) Analysis on the thermal capacity of heat storage water tanks, part I. J Soc Heat Air-Cond Sanit Eng Jpn 46(4):11–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazria E (1980) Solar home book. Rodale Press, Emmaus

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller CW (1977) The effect of a conducting wall on a stratified fluid in a cylinder. In: 12th AIAA thermophysics conference, Albuquerque

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer CE (1986) Chemistry, 6th edn. Wadsworth, Belmont

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima Y (1972) Studies on the weighting functions of thermal storage water tanks. Part I Trans Jpn Archit Soc 199:37–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal D, Joshi YK (1997) Application of phase change materials for thermal control of plastic quad flat packages (PQFP): a computational study. Numer Heat Transfer Part A 30:19–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal D, Joshi YK (1999) Thermal control of horizontally mounted heat sources using phase change materials. EEP – 26–2, Advances in electronic packing-1999, 2, ASME 1999, pp 1625–1630

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips WF, Dave RN (1982) Effects of stratification on the performance of liquid-based solar heating systems. Solar Energy 29(2):111–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robin Y, Bar-Niv I, Korin E, Mikic B (1995) Integrated solar collector storage system based on a slat-hydrate phase change material. Solar Energy 55:435–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salyer IO, Sircar AK (1990) Phase change materials for heating and cooling of residential buildings and other applications. In: Proceedings of the 25th intersociety energy conversion engineering conference, vol 1. Reno, 12–17 Aug 1990, pp 236–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Salyer IO, Sircar AK (1997) A review of phase change materials research for thermal energy storage in heating and cooling applications at the University of Dayton from 1982–1996. Int J Global Energy Issues 9

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaguchi K, Yoshida M, Nakashima S (1998) Heat transfer characteristics of a latent heat thermal energy storage unit with a finned tube (effects on fin configuration). Trans JSME 55:475–482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt AF, Bircell JR, Wilson WA, Smith V (1960) An experimental study concerning the pressurization and stratification of liquid hydrogen. Adv Cryogenic Eng 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan NR, Bullock KJ, Duffie JA (1967) Study of solar processes by analog computer. Solar Energy 11:69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman C, Wood BD, Mason J (1979) Effect of vertical wall conductance on temperature relaxation in thermally stratified liquid thermal storage tanks. In: Proceedings of the ISES conference, Atlanta, pp 591–595

    Google Scholar 

  • Sliwinski BJ, Mech AR, Shih TS (1978) Stratification in thermal storage during charging. In: Proceedings of the 6th international heat transfer conference, vol 4. Toronto, pp 149–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Tien C, Yen YC (1966) Approximate solution of a melting problem with natural convection. AIChE Chem Eng Prog Symp Ser 62:166–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Gallen E, Van den Brink GJ (1984) Recommendations for European solar storage test methods. Final report no 303, 212, TNO, Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Koppen CWJ, Fischer LS, Dijkmans A (1978) Stratification effects in the short and long term storage of solar heat. In: Proceedings of the ISES conference, New Delhi, pp 554–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Viskanta R, Hale NW (1978) Free convection circulation in a thermal energy storage system driven by heat loss from the wall. In: Proceedings of the 14th southeastern seminar on thermal sciences, North Carolina State University

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz RA, Zheng N, Chandra D (1999) Thermal management using “dry” phase change materials. In: Proceedings of the fifteenth IEEE semiconductor thermal measurement and management symposium, San Diego, IEEE#99CH36306, 9–11 Mar 1999, pp 74–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood RJ, Al-Muslahi SM, O'Callaghan PW, Probert SD (1981) Thermally stratified hot water storage systems. Appl Energy 9:231–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yanadori M, Masuda T (1986) Heat transferrential study on a heat storage container with a phase change material. Solar Energy 36:169–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Faghri A (1996) Heat transfer enhancement in latent heat thermal energy storage system by using an external radial finned tube. J Enhance Heat Transfer 3:119–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Zivkovic B, Fujii I (2001) An analysis of Isothermal phase change of phase change material within rectangular and cylindrical containers. Solar Energy 70:51–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Norton, B. (2014). Storage of Solar Heat. In: Harnessing Solar Heat. Lecture Notes in Energy, vol 18. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7275-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7275-5_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7274-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7275-5

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics