Abstract
This paper studies the impact of the energy upon electricity markets using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Data from major energy and electricity markets is considered. Several maps produced by MDS are presented and discussed revealing that this method is useful for understanding the correlation between them. Furthermore, the results help electricity markets agents hedging against Market Clearing Price (MCP) volatility.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the help of João Soares to obtain the historical data.
The author thanks the following organizations for allowing access to the data:
∙ U. S. Energy and Information, http://www.eia.doe.gov/
∙ Yahoo! Finance, http://finance.yahoo.com/
∙ OMEL Mercado de Electricidad, http://www.omel.es/inicio
∙ PJM: Interconnection, http://www.pjm.com/
∙ EXAA Energy Exchange Austria, http://www.exaa.at/
∙ GME Gestore Mercati Energetici, http://www.mercatoelettrico.org/En/Default.aspx
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Azevedo, F., Machado, J. (2014). Analysis of Electricity Market Prices Using Multidimensional Scaling. In: Fonseca Ferreira, N., Tenreiro Machado, J. (eds) Mathematical Methods in Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7183-3_28
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7183-3_28
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