Abstract
There is no doubt that education hubs are an evolving and complex phenomenon. However, the absence of reliable data or in-depth study on their planning and operation limits a solid understanding of their role, evolution and accomplishments. It also means that there is more speculation about education hubs than clear conclusions and more questions than answers. The purpose of this chapter is to provide another lens to widen the analysis of education hubs and deepen the lessons learned from the case studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Aphijanyathan, R. (2010). A research report on East Asian internationalization of higher education: A key to regional integration (Program Report 24). Bangkok: Regional Centre for Higher Education and Development, South East Ministers of Education Organization.
Botswana Government. (2008). A strategy for economic diversification and sustainable growth. Retrieved August 14, 2011 from http://www.gov.bw/Global/Portal%20Team/BotswanaExcellenceStrategynovembero8.pdf
Cheng, Y. C. (2009). A technical research report on the development of Hong Kong as a regional education hub. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Institute of Education.
Collato, F. (2010). Is Bangalore the silicon valley of Asia?: Analysis of the evolution and the structure of this Indian local economy organization. Journal of Indian Business Research, 2(1), 52–65.
Crabtree, J. (2006). Ideopolis: Knowledge city region – Boston case study. London: The Work Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2012 from http://www.theworkfoundation.com/downloadpublication/report/128_128_ideo_boston.pdf
Cribbin, J. (2009). The lifelong learning sector and the development of Hong Kong as a regional education hubs: Is Government policy, rhetoric or reality? International Education Studies, 3(4), 46–58.
Dill, D., & van Vught, F. (2010). National innovation and the academic research enterprise. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Education Bureau. (2010). Non-local higher and professional education (regulation) ordinance. List of registered courses (as at November 2010). Hong Kong: Education Bureau, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Retrieved August 14, 2011, from http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?nodeID=1438&langno=1
Engardio, P. (2009, June 1). A Mexican Technology Park in Monterrey. Business Week. http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/jun2009/id2009061_243746.htm. Accessed July 2012.
Knight, J. (2006). Higher education crossing borders: A guide to the implications of GATS for cross-border education. Paris: Commonwealth of Learning/UNESCO.
Knight, J. (2007). Cross-border tertiary education: An introduction. In OECD (Ed.), Cross-border tertiary education: A way towards capacity development (pp. 21–46). Paris: OECD/World Bank/NUFFIC.
Knight, J. (2008). Higher education in turmoil: The changing world of internationalization. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Knight, J. (2010). Quality dilemmas with regional education hubs and cities. In S. Kaur, M. Sirat, & W. Tierney (Eds.), Quality assurance and university rankings in higher education in the Asia Pacific: Challenges for universities and nations. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia Press.
Knight, J. (2011a). Education hubs: A fad, a brand, or an innovation. Journal for Studies in International Education, 15(3), 221–240.
Knight, J. (2011b). Three types of education hubs – Student, talent, knowledge: Are indicators useful or feasible? London: Observatory on Borderless Higher Education.
Knight, J. (2012). A conceptual framework for the regionalization of higher education in Asia. In K. H. Mok & D. Neubauer (Eds.), Higher education regionalization in Asia pacific: Implications for governance, citizenship and university transformation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Knight, J. (2014). Education hubs: Issues, indicators and reflections. In J. Knight (Ed.), International education hubs: Student, talent, knowledge/innovation (pp. 207–228). Dordrecht: Springer.
Mexico Today. (2012). Monterrey International City of Knowledge (MICK) Program to turn Monterrey, Mexico into a “knowledge based economy”. Retrieved September 20, 2012 from http://mexicotoday.org/science-and-technology/monterrey-international-city-knowledge-mick-program-turn-monterrey-mexico-%E2%80%9Ckn
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. (2009). Development plan for a global university campus at the Incheon Songdo Free Economic Zone. Retrieved October 13, 2012 from http://english.mest.go.kr/web/1713/en/board/endownload.do?boardSeq
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia. (2010a). International students. Malaysia Government. Retrieved August 14, 2011 from http://staging.mohe.gov.my/portal/page/portal/ExtPortal/STUDENT/INTERNATIONAL_STUDENT
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia. (2010b). Malaysia’s incentive and support package for higher education investment. Retrieved August 14, 2011, from http://jpt.mohe.gov.my/RUJUKAN/MALAYSIA%27S%20INCENTIVE%20AND%20SUPPORT%20PACKAGE%20FOR%20HIGHER%20EDUCATION%20INVESTMENT.pdf
Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI), Singapore. (2003). Panel recommends global schoolhouse concept for Singapore to capture bigger slice of US$2.2 trillion world education market. Singapore Government. Retrieved August 14, 2011 from http://app.mti.gov.sg/data/pages/507/doc/DSE_recommend.pdf
Mowery, D. C., & Sampat, B. N. (2004). Universities in national innovation systems. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson (Eds.), Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 209–239). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
MQA. (2010). Data from Malaysian Qualifications Agency. Retrieved August 14, 2011 from http://www.mqa.gov.my/en/utama_mqf.cfm
OBHE. (2009). International student mobility: Status report by V. Lasanowski. London: The Observatory on Borderless Higher Education.
OBHE. (2012). International branch campuses: Data and developments by W. Lawton and A. Katsomitrous. London: Observatory of Borderless Higher Education.
Sidhu, R., Ho, K-C., and Yeoh, B. S. A. (2007, 2–3 July). The global schoolhouse: Governing Singapore’s knowledge economy aspirations. Paper presented at the workshop on Transnational Education and Migration in Globalizing Cities, National University of Singapore.
UNESCO. (2009). Global Education Digest 2009. Institute for Statistics, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, from http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/ged/2009/GED_2009_EN.pdf. Accessed 4 Feb 2011.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2010). Custom tables. Global Education Digest. Retrieved August 14, 2011 from http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/document.aspx?ReportId=136&IF_Language=eng&BR_Topic=0
UNESCO. (2012). Table 17: Inbound mobility rate, female percentage, and sums of internationally mobile students in tertiary education by host country and continent of origin (ISCED 5 and 6). UNESCO Institute for Statistics. http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=170. Accessed Oct 2012.
Verbik, L., & Jokivirta, L. (2005). National regulatory frameworks for transnational higher education: Models and trends. Part 1 and part 2. Briefing notes. London: Observatory on Borderless Higher Education.
Verbik, L., & Merkley, C. (2006). The international branch campus-models and trends. London: Observatory on Borderless Higher Education.
Vonortas, N. (2002). Building competitive firms: Technology policy initiatives in Latin America. Technology in Society, 24, 433–459.
Witte, S. (2010). Inside education city: The persistent demographic and gender imbalance in Qatar. London: The Observatory on Borderless Higher Education.
World Bank. (2010). Knowledge for development (K4D). Retrieved August 10, 2011 from http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2/KAM_page3.asp
World Economic Forum. (2009). The global competitiveness report 2009–2010. Retrieved August 9, 2011 from http://gcr.weforum.org/gcr09
Yepes, C. P. (2006). World regionalization of higher education: Policy proposals for international organizations. Higher Education Policy, 19, 111–128.
Yeravedkar, V. (2012) Promoting India as an education hub. Retrieved September 12, 2012, from http://www.ficci-hen.com/DrVidayYeravedkar.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Knight, J. (2014). Education Hubs: Issues, Indicators and Reflections. In: Knight, J. (eds) International Education Hubs. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7025-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7025-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7024-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7025-6
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)