Skip to main content

Error Climate and How Individuals Deal with Errors in the Workplace

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Discourses on Professional Learning

Part of the book series: Professional and Practice-based Learning ((PPBL,volume 9))

Abstract

This cross-sectional field study investigates the effect of contextual influences (error climate) on reactions to errors (how individuals deal with errors). We surveyed n = 830 apprentices in various trainee positions in the hotel and restaurant industry. The responses show that perceived error climate in the training company, as well as the self-concept of professional competence, predict the way in which apprentices deal individually with errors. Moreover, the findings indicate that both—socio-demographic group and the characteristics of the organization—also influence affective responses to errors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The terms “climate” and “culture” often are used synonymously in research on human error. They are closely intertwined and difficult to distinguish (Reichers & Schneider, 1990). We follow the understanding of error climate as “the evaluation and use of errors as integral elements of the learning process in the social learning environment” (Steuer et al., 2013, 198) of the company in which training is taking place.

  2. 2.

    Within the scope of this study, Sabrina Schwarz (M.Sc.) and Judith Mueller (M.Sc.) wrote their master’s theses, and Ina Mehle (Dipl.-Hdl.) wrote her diploma thesis. We would like to thank them for the data collection.

  3. 3.

    We would like to thank Gabriele Steuer, Gisela Rosentritt-Brunn, and Markus Dresel for providing a draft version of the questionnaire before publication.

References

  • Bauer, J. (2008). Learning from errors at work: Studies on nurses’ engagement in error-related learning activities. Doctoral dissertation, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. http://epub.uni-regensburg.de/10748/1/diss_veroeff_endversion.pdf. Accessed 26 June 2013.

  • Baumgartner, A., & Seifried, J. (2012). Professional handling of errors in the workplace. In E. Wuttke & J. Seifried (Eds.), Learning from errors in school and at work (pp. 127–141). Opladen, Germany: Barbara Budrich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung. (2012). Berufsbildungsbericht 2012. http://www.scm.nomos.de/fileadmin/scm/doc/APA-6.pdf. Accessed 26 June 2013.

  • Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund. (2012). Ausbildungsreport. http://www.dgb.de/presse/++co++e19780d4-fbd9-11e1-ace1-00188b4dc422. Accessed 26 June 2013.

  • Dresel, M., & Ziegler, A. (2002, September). Failure as an element of adaptive learning. Paper presented on the 8th Biennial conference of the European Association for Research on Adolescence in (EARA) in Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 350–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fehring, G. (2007). Berufsspezifische Fachleistungen in den Ausbildungsberufen “Hotelfachmann/Hotelfachfrau” und “Fachinformatiker/Fachinformatikerin”. In R. Lehmann & S. Seeber (Eds.), Ulme III – Untersuchung von Leistungen, Motivation und Einstellungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler in den Abschlussklassen der Berufsschulen (pp. 215–217). http://www.hibb.hamburg.de/index.php/file/download/906?PHPSESSID=037e73ae8fca0c38ad8ef0664742ad04. Accessed 26 June 2013.

  • Gartmeier, M., Bauer, J., Gruber, H., & Heid, H. (2008). Negative knowledge: Understanding professional learning and expertise. Vocations and Learning – Studies in Vocational and Professional Education, 1, 87–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gartmeier, M., & Schüttelkopf, E. M. (2012). Tracing outcomes of learning from errors on the level of knowledge. In J. Bauer & C. Harteis (Eds.), Human fallibility – The ambiguity of errors for work and learning (pp. 33–51). Dordrecht, The Netherlands/Heidelberg, Germany [et al.]: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harteis, C., Bauer, J., & Gruber, H. (2008). The culture of learning from mistakes: How employees handle mistakes in everyday work. International Journal of Educational Research, 47, 223–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinze, A., Ufer, S., Rach, S., & Reiss, K. (2012). The student perspective on dealing with errors in mathematics class. In E. Wuttke & J. Seifried (Eds.), Learning from errors in school and at work (pp. 65–79). Opladen, Germany/Farmington Hills, MI: Barbara Budrich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hocking, R. R. (2003). Methods and applications of linear models. New York: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kauffeld, S. (2003). KRI – Kompetenz-Reflexions-Inventar. In W. Sarges, H. Wottawa, & C. Roos (Eds.), Handbuch wirtschaftspsychologischer Testverfahren (pp. 201–209). Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, N., & Frese, M. (2011). Enhancing firm performance and innovativeness through error management culture. In N. M. Ashkanasy, C. P. M. Wilderom, & M. F. Peterson (Eds.), The handbook of organizational culture and climate (pp. 137–157). Los Angeles: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kinkopf, K. (2012, February 11). Ausbildung: Warum es nicht rund läuft. Allgemeine Hotel- und Gastronomie-Zeitung. http://www.ahgz.de/branchenpolitik/ausbildung-warum-es-nicht-rund-laeuft,200012193333.html. Accessed 26 June 2013.

  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolodner, J. L. (1983). Towards an understanding of the role of experience in the evolution from novice to expert. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 19, 497–518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutscha, G., Besener, A., & Debie, S. O. (2012). Einstieg in die Berufsausbildung – Probleme der Auszubildenden und Handlungsbedarf in den Kernberufen des Einzelhandels. Zeitschrift für Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik, 108, 395–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porte, T. R. (1996). High reliability organizations: Unlikely, demanding and at risk. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 4, 60–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehle, I. (2013). Fehlerklima und individueller Umgang mit Fehlern – Analyse am Beispiel des Hotel- und Gaststättengewerbes. Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftspädagogik II, Universität Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, L., Seidel, T., & Prenzel, M. (2006). Wenn Lernsituationen zu Leistungssituationen werden: Untersuchung zur Fehlerkultur in einer Videostudie. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, 28, 21–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minsky, M. (1994). Negative expertise. International Journal of Expert Systems, 7, 13–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, J. (2012). Die Qualität der betrieblichen Ausbildung im Hotel- und Gastgewerbe – Eine empirische Untersuchung. Unveröffentlichte Masterarbeit am Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftspädagogik II, Universität Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oser, F., Näpflin, C., Hofer, C., & Aerni, P. (2012). Towards a theory of negative knowledge (NK): Almost-mistakes as drivers of episodic memory amplification. In J. Bauer & C. Harteis (Eds.), Human fallibility – The ambiguity of errors for work and learning (pp. 53–70). Dordrecht, The Netherlands/Heidelberg, Germany [et al.]: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oser, F., & Spychiger, M. (2005). Lernen ist schmerzhaft. Weinheim, Germany: Beltz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parviainen, J., & Eriksson, M. (2006). Negative knowledge, expertise and organisations. International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 2, 140–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piening, D., Hauschildt, U., & Rauner, F. (2010). Lösung von Ausbildungsverträgen aus Sicht von Auszubildenden und Betrieben. Eine Studie im Auftrag der Industrie- und Handelskammer Osnabrück-Emsland. http://www.ibb.uni-bremen.de/fileadmin/user/Publikationen/IBB_Abbruchstudie_Download_oA.pdf. Accessed 26 June 2013.

  • Putz, D., Schilling, J., & Kluge, A. (2012). Measuring organizational climate for learning from errors at work. In J. Bauer & C. Harteis (Eds.), Human fallibility – The ambiguity of errors for work and learning (pp. 107–123). Dordrecht, The Netherlands/Heidelberg, Germany [et al.]: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rach, S., Ufer, S., & Heinze, A. (2012). Lernen aus Fehlern im Mathematikunterricht – kognitive und affektive Effekte zweier Interventionsmaßnahmen. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 40, 213–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reason, J. (1990). Human error. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Reichers, A. E., & Schneider, B. (1990). Climate and culture: An evolution of constructs. In B. Schneider (Ed.), Organizational climate and culture (pp. 5–39). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, K. H. (1990). Some characteristics of high reliability organizations. Organization Science, 1, 160–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rybowiak, V., Garst, H., Frese, M., & Batinic, B. (1999). Error orientation questionnaire (EOQ): Reliability, validity, and different language equivalence. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 527–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, S. (2012). Die Bedeutung des Lernens aus Fehlern für den Ausbildungserfolg – Eine Analyse am Beispiel des Hotel- und Gaststättengewerbes. Unveröffentlichte Masterarbeit am Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftspädagogik II, Universität Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seifried, J., & Höpfer, E. (2013). The perception of error in production plants of a chemical organisation. Vocations and Learning – Studies in Vocational and Professional Education, 6(2), 159–185. doi:10.1007/s12186-012-9081-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seifried, J., & Wuttke, E. (2010). Professionelle Fehlerkompetenz – Operationalisierung einer vernachlässigten Kompetenzfacette von (angehenden) Lehrkräften. Wirtschaftspsychologie, 12, 17–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senders, J. W., & Moray, N. P. (1991). Human error: Cause, prediction and reduction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitkin, S. B. (1992). Learning through failure: The strategy of small losses. Research in Organizational Behavior, 14, 231–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skaalvik, E. M. (1994). Attribution of perceived achievement in school in general and in maths and verbal areas: Relations with academic self-concept and self-esteem. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 64, 133–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spychiger, M., Kuster, R., & Oser, F. (2006). Dimensionen von Fehlerkultur in der Schule und deren Messung. Der Schülerfragebogen zur Fehlerkultur im Unterricht für Mittel- und Oberstufe. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, 28, 87–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spychiger, M., Mahler, F., Hascher, T., & Oser, F. (1998). Fehlerkultur aus Sicht von Schülerinnen und Schülern. Der Fragebogen S-UFS: Entwicklung und erste Ergebnisse. Schriftenreihe zum Projekt “Lernen Menschen aus Fehlern? Zur Entwicklung einer Fehlerkultur in der Schule”, Nr. 4. Fribourg, Schweiz: Pädagogisches Institut der Universität Fribourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spychiger, M., Oser, F., Hascher, T., & Mahler, F. (1999). Entwicklung einer Fehlerkultur in der Schule. In W. Althof (Ed.), Fehlerwelten: Vom Fehlermachen und Lernen aus Fehlern (pp. 43–70). Opladen, Germany: Leske + Budrich.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Steuer, G., Rosentritt-Brunn, G., & Dresel, M. (2013). Dealing with errors in Mathematics classrooms: Structure and relevance of perceived error climate. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 38, 196–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tjosvold, D., Yu, Z., & Hui, C. (2004). Team learning from mistakes: The contribution of cooperative goals and problem-solving. Journal of Management Studies, 41, 1223–1245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tulis, M., Grassinger, R., & Dresel, M. (2011). Adaptiver Umgang mit Fehlern als Aspekt der Lernmotivation und des selbstregulierten Lernens von Overachievern. In M. Dresel & L. Lämmle (Eds.), Motivation, Selbstregulation und Leistungsexzellenz (pp. 29–51). Münster, Germany: LIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urban, D., & Mayerl, J. (2006). Regressionsanalyse: Theorie, Technik und Anwendung. Wiesbaden, Germany: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyck, C., Frese, M., Baer, M., & Sonnentag, S. (2005). Organizational error management culture and its impact on performance: A two-study replication. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 1228–1240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. E., Sutcliffe, K. M., & Obstfeld, D. (1999). Organizing for high reliability: Processes of collective mindfulness. In R. I. Sutton & B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (pp. 81–123). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weimer, H. (1925). Psychologie der Fehler. Leipzig, Germany: Klinkhardt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, R. (2012). Veränderungen im Vorbildungsniveau der Auszubildenden in der dualen Ausbildung. Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg. http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/veroeffentl/Monatshefte/PDF/Beitrag12_12_02.pdf. Accessed 26 June 2013.

  • Yerushalmi, E., & Polingher, C. (2006). Guiding students to learn from mistakes. Physics Education, 41, 532–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, B., & Olivera, F. (2006). Error reporting in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 31, 1012–1030.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Baumgartner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baumgartner, A., Seifried, J. (2014). Error Climate and How Individuals Deal with Errors in the Workplace. In: Harteis, C., Rausch, A., Seifried, J. (eds) Discourses on Professional Learning. Professional and Practice-based Learning, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7012-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics