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The Basis of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ((BRIEFSBIOCHEM))

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has transformed the research areas of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Medicine, but much of its fundamentals remain obscure for the non-initiated. NMR is a technique based on the absorption of radiofrequency radiation by atomic nuclei in the presence of an external magnetic field. In this chapter, we describe the physical basis of phenomena within NMR spectroscopy from both a quantum-theory perspective and a classical view, to provide any prospective user the basic concepts underlying the technique. The spectroscopic notion of energy level population is described, as well as a basic introduction to the theory and mechanisms of spin relaxation. The application of radiofrequency pulses to produce the NMR signal, its conversion to the frequency domain by Fourier Transform and the typical instrumental set-up of magnetic resonance are also covered.

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Correspondence to Rodrigo J. Carbajo .

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Carbajo, R.J., Neira, J.L. (2013). The Basis of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. In: NMR for Chemists and Biologists. SpringerBriefs in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6976-2_1

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