Skip to main content

Microbial Triggers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Autoimmune Disease

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Public Health ((BRIEFSPUBLIC))

  • 1096 Accesses

Abstract

Before the advent of penicillin, rheumatic fever with lesions of the heart and joints was a frequent autoimmune complication of infections by β-haemolytic streptococci of Lancefield Group A.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kaplan MH, Meyeserian M. An immunological cross-reaction between group A streptococcal cells and human heart tissue. Lancet 1962;i:706–10.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rashid T, Ebringer A. Rheumatoid arthritis is linked to Proteus—the evidence. Clin Rheumatol 2007;26:1036-43.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wilson C, Ebringer A, Ahmadi K, Wrigglesworth J, Tiwana H, Fielder M, Binder A, Ettelaie C, Cunningham P, Joannou C, Bansal S. Shared amino acid sequences between major histocompatibility complex class II glycoproteins, type XI collagen and proteus mirabilis in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995;54:216–20.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Knight JG. Dopamine receptor-stimulating autoantibodies: a possible cause of schizophrenia. Lancet 1982;ii:1073–6.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Knight JG, Knight A, Pert CB. Is schizophrenia a virally-triggered anti-receptor autoimmune disease? In: Helmchen H, Henn FA, ediors. Biological Perspectives of Schizophrenia. New York: Wiley; 1987. p.107–27.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Laing P, Knight JG, Hill JM, Harris JG, Webster RG et al. Influenza viruses induce autoantibodies to a brain-specific 37-kDa protein in rabbit. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:1998–2002.

    Google Scholar 

  7. National Communicable Disease Centre, Measles Surveillance. Report No. 7. Public Health Service, Atlanta.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ebringer A. Rheumatoid arthritis and proteus. London: Springer; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ebringer A, Rashid T, Wilson C, Ptaszynska T, Fielder M. Ankylosing spondylitis, HLA-B27, and Klebsiella pneumoniae—an overview proposed for early diagnosis and treatment. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2006;2:55–68.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Duncan Dartrey Adams .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Adams, D.D., Adams, C.D. (2013). Microbial Triggers. In: Autoimmune Disease. SpringerBriefs in Public Health. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6937-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6937-3_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6936-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6937-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics