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Nanomechanical Analysis of High Performance Materials pp 285–322Cite as

Multiscale Modeling of Nanoindentation: From Atomistic to Continuum Models

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Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 203))

Abstract

Nanoindentation revealed a number of effects, like pop-in behavior or indentation size effects, that are very different from the classical mechanical behavior of bulk materials and that have therefore sparked a lot of research activities. In this contribution a multiscale approach is followed to understand the mechanisms behind this peculiar material behavior during nanoindentation. Atomistic simulations reveal the mechanisms of dislocation nucleation and multiplication during the very start of plastic deformation. From mesoscale dislocation density based models we gain advanced insight into how plastic zones develop and spread through materials with heterogeneous dislocation microstructures. Crystal plasticity models on the macroscale, finally, are able to reproduce load-indentation curves and remaining imprint topologies in a way that is directly comparable to experimental results and, thus, allows for the determination of true material properties by inverse methods. The complex interplay of the deformation mechanisms occurring on different length scales is described and the necessity to introduce the knowledge about fundamental deformation mechanisms into models on higher length scales is highlighted.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The Abaqus Software is a product of Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., Providence, RI, USA.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge financial support through ThyssenKrupp AG, Bayer MaterialScience AG, Salzgitter Mannesmann Forschung GmbH, Robert Bosch GmbH, Benteler Stahl/Rohr GmbH, Bayer Technology Services GmbH and the state of North-Rhine Westphalia as well as the European Commission in the framework of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation (ICAMS), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany

    P. S. Engels, C. Begau, S. Gupta, B. Schmaling, A. Ma & A. Hartmaier

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  1. P. S. Engels
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  2. C. Begau
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  3. S. Gupta
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  4. B. Schmaling
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  5. A. Ma
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Correspondence to A. Hartmaier .

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  1. Mechanical Engineering, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA

    Atul Tiwari

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Engels, P.S., Begau, C., Gupta, S., Schmaling, B., Ma, A., Hartmaier, A. (2014). Multiscale Modeling of Nanoindentation: From Atomistic to Continuum Models. In: Tiwari, A. (eds) Nanomechanical Analysis of High Performance Materials. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 203. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6919-9_15

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