Skip to main content

Brief Introduction to the Biotechnology of Lignocellulose

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Biomass resources, from the point of bioconversion, mainly include energy storage substances (e.g., starch, fat, etc.) and the main components of plant cell walls, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Protein, starch, and fat have been utilized extensively and efficiently and have been reported in many times in literature. This book focuses on the application of biotechnologies in natural cellulosic feedstocks; this application has not been fully utilized because of the concomitant formation of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. In this chapter, the concept of natural lignocellulose has two meanings. The first refers to renewable resources synthesized through photosynthesis; the second refers to such resources that have a complex intertwined structure of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen HZ. Biomass science and engineering. Beijing: Chemical Industrial Press; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang P. Study on Japan biomass comprehensive stratagem. Clean Coal Technol. 2006;12(2):10–3.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Shi YC. Developing the biomass industrials. Rev China Agric Sci Technol. 2006;8(1):1–5.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Japan Energy Society ed., Ping S, Zhao H, trans. Biomass and bioenergy manual. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yuan ZH, Wu CZ, Ma LL. Principles and techniques of biomass utilization. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Han LJ, Yan QJ, Liu XY, Hu JY. Straw resources and their utilization in China. Trans CSAE. 2002;18(3):87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ming C, Zaho L, Tian Y, Meng H, Sun L, Zhang Y, Wang F, Li B. Analysis and evaluation on energy utilization of main crop straw resources in China. Trans CSAE. 2008;24(12):291–6.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yang SH. Chemistry of cellulosic plant. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Light Industry Press; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sun RC. Cereal straw as resource for sustainable biomaterials and biofuels: chemistry, extractives, lignins, hemicelluloses and cellulose. Oxford: Elsevier; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xu F, Sun RC, Zhan HY. Progress in non-wood hemicellulose research. Trans China Pulp Pap. 2003;18(1):145–51.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Compile group of Pulping and Papermaking Handbook. Handbook of pulping and papermaking (The First Fascicle). Beijing: China Light Industry Press; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wu YM. Chemistry for cellulosic plant. Beijing: China Light Industry Press; 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chen HZ. Research on the microbial conversion and total biomass utilization of lignocellulose [dissertation]. Beijing: Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jin SY, Chen HZ. Structural properties and enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw. Process Biochem. 2006;41(6):1261–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhu QS. Green chemistry. Prog Chem. 2000;12(4):410–14.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kamm B, Kamm M. Principles of biorefineries. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004;64(2):137–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Qu YB. Industrialization of cellulosic ethanol. Process Chem. 2007;19(7/8):1098–108.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lynd LR, Weimer PJ, Van Zyl WH, Pretorius IS. Microbial cellulose utilization: fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2002;66(3):506–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen HZ, Li ZH. Lignocellulose fractionation. J Cellulose Sci Technol. 2003;11(4):31–40.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chen HZ, Li ZH. Paradigm and new concept for biochemical engineering—development and its theory base of ecological biochemical engineering. J Chin Biotechnol. 2002;22(3):74–7.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chen HZ. Ecological science and engineering of biomass. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kidwai M, Mohan R. Green chemistry: an innovative technology. Found Chem. 2005;7(3):269–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Anastas PT, Kirchhoff MM. Origins, current status, and future challenges of green chemistry. Acc Chem Res. 2002;35(9):686–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yu HX, Li P. The advances in green chemistry. J Hunan Inst Sci Technol (Nat Sci). 2009;22(4):77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kirchhoff MM. Promoting sustainability through green chemistry. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2005;44(3):237–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhu X. Green chemistry technique. Beijing: Environmental Science and Engineering Publishing Center/Chemical Industry Press; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yang XY, Liu SC, Zhu CF. Representative for green chemistry worker-professor Mark T. Holtzapple. Chem Educ. 2009;30(9):8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Chen HZ. Production of protein feeds using plant cellulosic material. Res Feeds. 1993;11:7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Chen HZ, Hu Q. Feasibility research on direct utilization of straw for protein feeds. Res Feeds. 1996;9:4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kamm B, Kamm M. Biorefineries—multi product processes. White Biotechnol. 2007;105(68):175–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Narodoslawsky M, Niederl-Schmidinger A, Halasz L. Utilising renewable resources economically: new challenges and chances for process development. J Clean Prod. 2008;16(2):164–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Min EZ. Developing biorefinery by utilizing agriculture and forestry biomass resources: striding forward the “carbohydrate” era. Prog Chem. 2006;18(2/3):131–41.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Gravitis J. Biorefinery and lignocelluloses economy towards zero emissions. In: Iiyama K, Gravitis J, Sakoda A, editors. Biorefinery, chemical risk reduction, lignocellulosic economy. Tokyo: ANESC; 1999. p. 2–11.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fang X, Shen Y, Zhao J, Bao X, Qu Y. Status and prospect of lignocellulosic bioethanol production in China. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101(13):4814–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Yang B, Lu Y. The promise of cellulosic ethanol production in China. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 2006;82(1):6–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Yuan L. Research on ethanol production through fermented corn stalk. J Anhui Agric Sci. 2009;37(3):922–5.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Farone WA, John E C, Ana S. Method of producing sugars using strong acid hydrolysis of cellulosic and hemicellulosic materials. U.S. Patent 5,562,777; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zhu YC, Lu DQ, Wan HG, Jia HH. Research progress on pretreatment technologies of lignocellulose. Chem Bioeng. 2007;24(5):5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Lloyd TA, Wyman CE. Combined sugar yields for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the remaining solids. Bioresour Technol. 2005;96(18):1967–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Xu MZ, Zhuang XS, Yuan ZH, Xu J, Sun Y, Li L, Kong X. Research status of dilute acid hydrolysis of lignocellulose. Renew Energy Resour. 2008;26(3):43–7.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Iranmahboob I, Nadim F, Monemi S. Optimizing acid-hydrolysis: a critical step for production of ethanol from mixed wood chips. Biomass Bioenerg. 2002;22(5):401–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Chemical Industry Press, Beijing and Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chen, H. (2014). Brief Introduction to the Biotechnology of Lignocellulose. In: Biotechnology of Lignocellulose. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6898-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics