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Modeling of the Stress Distribution in Temporomandibular Joint with Subtotal Replacement

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IAENG Transactions on Engineering Technologies

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 247))

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Abstract

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is one of the most complicated joints of the human skeleton. It is a complex, sensitive and highly mobile joint which works bilaterally so each side influences the contralateral joint and because of this the distribution of the stresses is changed in the healthy joint as well. Detailed knowledge about function these are necessary for clinical application of temporomandibular joint prosthesis and also help us estimate the lifetime of the prosthesis a possibilities of alteration in the contra lateral joint components. The mathematical model of TMJ with replacement is based on the theory of semi-coercive unilateral contact problems in linear elasticity and on finite element approximation. The geometrical model of the TMJP was created using the dataset of axial computer tomography. The main objective of our investigation is to discuss numerical results for model of TMJ with subtotal prosthesis and to characterize processes in joint as well as in replacement.

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Acknowledgments

The work was partially supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), project “NTIS - New Technologies for the Information Society”, European Centre of Excellence, CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0090, by the Grant IGA MZCR NT/13351-4 and by the long-term strategic development financing of the Institute of Computer Science (RVO:67985807).

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Correspondence to Josef Daněk .

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Daněk, J., Dostálová, T., Hubáček, M., Mahdian, N., Nedoma, J. (2014). Modeling of the Stress Distribution in Temporomandibular Joint with Subtotal Replacement. In: Kim, H., Ao, SI., Amouzegar, M., Rieger, B. (eds) IAENG Transactions on Engineering Technologies. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 247. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6818-5_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6818-5_25

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