Abstract
This section reviews the current methodologies that are used for the assessment of the rockfall susceptibility, hazard and risk. Emphasis is given on quantitative methods although qualitative ones are also discussed. The different methodologies are presented with respect to their application scales (regional, local or site-specific). Highlight is given to recent advances, especially involving the consideration of the magnitude of the events and the intensity of the phenomena at selected locations as well as the incorporation of a quantitative vulnerability into the risk equation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- RHV:
-
Rockfall Hazard Vector
- RHAP:
-
Rockfall Hazard Assessment Procedure
- QRA:
-
Quantitative Risk Assessment
References
Abbruzzese JM (2011) Improved methodology for rock fall hazard zoning at the local scale. PhD dissertation N°5082, Rock Mechanics Laboratory of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL)
Abbruzzese JM, Labiouse V (2010a) Comparison of two rock fall hazard mapping methodologies based on the French and Swiss guidelines. In: Proceedings of the Rock Slope Stability RSS 2010 symposium, Paris, France, 24–25 November
Abbruzzese JM, Labiouse V (2010b) Challenges in achieving European-wide methodologies for rock fall hazard mapping. In: Malet JP, Glade T, Casagli N (eds) Mountain risks – bringing science to society. CERG, Strasbourg
Abbruzzese JM, Labiouse V (2013) New Cadanav methodology for quantitative rock fall hazard assessment and zoning at the local scale. Landslides. doi:10.1007/s10346-013-0411-7
Abbruzzese JM, Sauthier C, Labiouse V (2009) Considerations on Swiss methodologies for rock fall hazard mapping based on trajectory modelling. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 9:1095–1109
Agliardi F, Crosta GB, Frattini P (2009) Integrating rockfall risk assessment and countermeasure design by 3D modelling techniques. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 9:1059–1073
AGS (2007) Guideline for landslide susceptibility, hazard and risk zoning for land use planning. Aust Geomech Soc Aust Geomech 42(1):13–36
Aleotti P, Chowdhury R (1999) Landslide hazard assessment: summary review and new perspectives. Bull Eng Geol Environ 58(1):21–44
Altimir J, Copons R, Amigó J, Corominas J, Torrebadella J, Vilaplana JM (2001) Zonificació del territori segons el grau de perillositat d’esllavissades al Principat d’Andorra, La Gestió dels Riscos Naturals, 1es Jornades del CRECIT (Centre de Recerca en Ciencies de la Terra), Andorra la Vella, 13–14 September 2001, pp 119–132
APB Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano (2008) Sistema informativo sui rischi idrogeologici (IHR), Relazione metodologica conclusiva. Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige Ripartizione provinciale Opere idrauliche (eds), Bolzano
Bell R, Glade T (2004) Quantitative risk analysis for landslides – examples from Bνldudalur, NW-Iceland. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 4(1):117–131
Bunce CM, Cruden DM, Morgenstern NR (1997) Assessment of the hazard from rockfall on a highway. Can Geotech J 34:344–356
Copons R (2007) Avaluació de la perillositat de caigudes de blocs rocosos al Solà d’Andorra la Vella. CENMAm Institut d’Estudis Andorrans (ed), 213 pp
Corominas J, Mavrouli O (2011a) Rockfall quantitative risk assessment. In: Stéphane L, François N (eds) Rockfall engineering. Wiley, London, pp 255–296
Corominas J, Mavrouli O (2011b) Estimation quantitative du risque (QRA) pour les bâtiments induit par des éboulements rocheux : état des lieux. Journée de rencontre sur les dangers naturels 2011. Institut de Géomatique et d’Analyse du Risque, Unil Lausanne, February 17–18, Lausanne, Switzerland
Corominas J, Moya J (2008) A review of assessing landslide frequency for hazard zoning purposes. Eng Geol 102:193–213
Corominas J, Copons R, Moya J, Vilaplana JM, Altimir J, Amigó J (2005) Quantitative assessment of the residual risk in a rock fall protected area. Landslides 2:343–357
Crosta GB, Agliardi F (2003) A methodology for physically based rockfall hazard assessment. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 3:407–422
Desvarreux P (2002) Considérations sur le zonage en France, Lecture notes from the course ‘Université Européenne d’été sur les risques naturels 2002: glissements de terrain et instabilités de falaise’, Sion, September 2002
Desvarreux P (2007) Problèmes posés par le zonage, Lecture notes from the course ’Université Européenne d’été 2007: éboulements, chutes de blocs – rôle de la forêt’, Courmayeur, September 2007
ERM (1998) Landslides and boulder falls from natural terrain: interim risk guidelines. GEO Report No. 75
Evans SG, Hungr O (1993) The assessment of rockfall hazard at the base of talus slopes. Can Geotech J 30:620–636
Fell R, Ho KKS, Lacasse S, Leroi E (2005) A framework for landslide risk assessment and management. In: Hungr O, Fell R, Couture R, Eberhardt E (eds) Landslide risk management. Taylor & Francis Group, London
Fell R, Corominas J, Bonnard C, Cascini L, Leroi E, Savage WZ on behalf of the JTC-1 Joint Technical Committee on Landslides and Engineered Slopes (2008) Guidelines for landslide susceptibility, hazard and risk zoning for land use planning. Eng Geol 102:85–98
Heim A (1932) Bergsturz und Menschenleben. Beiblatt zur Vierteljahrschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 77:218
Hoek E (2007) Practical rock engineering, course notes in rock engineering at the University of Toronto. http://download.rocscience.com/hoek/pdf/Practical_Rock_Engineering.pdf
Hungr O (1997) Some methods of landslide hazard intensity mapping. In: Fell R, Cruden DM (eds) Proceedings of the Landslide risk workshop. Balkema, Rotterdam
Hungr O, Evans SG, Hazzard J (1999) Magnitude and frequency of rock falls and rock slides along the main transportation corridors of southwestern British Columbia. Can Geotech J 36(2):224–238
Hungr O, McDougall S, Bovis M (2005) Entrainment of material by debris flows. In: Jakob M, Hungr O (eds) Debris-flow hazards and related phenomena. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Interreg IIc (2001) Prévention des mouvements de versants et des instabilités de falaises: confrontation des méthodes d’étude d’éboulements rocheux dans l’arc Alpin, Interreg Communauté européenne
IUGS (1997) Quantitative risk assessment for slopes and landslides – the state-of-the-art. In: Cruden D, Fell R (eds) Landslide risk assessment. Balkema, Rotterdam
Jaboyedoff M, Labiouse V (2002) Etablissement d’une méthodologie de mise en œuvre des cartes de dangers naturels du Canton de Vaud Cadanav – Méthodologie instabilités rocheuses, Rapport pour le Canton de Vaud. LMR – EPFL, Lausanne
Jaboyedoff M, Labiouse V (2003) Preliminary assessment of rockfall hazard based on GIS data. ISRM 2003–Technology roadmap for rock mechanics. South Afr Inst Min Metall 1:575–578
Jaboyedoff M, Labiouse V (2011) Technical note: preliminary estimation of rockfall runout zones. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 11:819–828
Jaboyedoff M, Dudt JP, Labiouse V (2005) An attempt to refine rockfall hazard zoning based on the kinetic energy, frequency and fragmentation degree. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 5:621–632
Labiouse V, Abbruzzese JM (2011) Rockfall hazard zoning for land use planning. In: Stéphane Lambert, François Nicot (eds) Rockfall engineering. Wiley/ISTE ltd, New York/London
Lan H, Derek Martin C, Lim HC (2007) RockFall analyst: a GIS extension for three-dimensional and spatially distributed rockfall hazard modeling. Comput Geosci 33:262–279
Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées (LCPC) (2004) Les études spécifiques d’aléa lié aux éboulements rocheux – Guide technique, Collection Environment: Les Risques Naturels, 86 pp
Li ZH, Huang HW, Xue YD, Yin J (2009) Risk assessment of rockfall hazards on highways. Georisk 3(3):147–154
MATE/METL (1999) Plans de Prévention des Risques Naturels (PPR), Risques de Mouvements de Terrain, Guide Méthodologique. La Documentation Française (ed).
Mavrouli O, Corominas J (2010a) Vulnerability of simple reinforced concrete buildings in front of the rockfall impact. Landslides 7:169–180
Mavrouli O, Corominas J (2010b) Rockfall vulnerability assessment for reinforced concrete buildings. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 10(10):2055–2066
Mazzoccola D, Hudson J (1996) A comprehensive method of rock mass characterization for indicating natural slope instability. Q J Eng Geol Hydroge 29:37–56
Mazzoccola D, Sciesa E (2000) Implementation and comparison of different methods for rock fall hazard assessment in the Italian Alps. In: 8th international symposium on landslides, Cardiff, UK, pp 1035–1040
Mölk M, Poisel R, Weilbold J, Angerer H (2008) Rockfall rating systems: is there a comprehensive method for hazard zoning in populated areas? In: Proceedings of the 11th INTERPRAEVENT 2008 congress, vol 2, 26–30 May 2008, Dornbirn (Vorarlberg), Austria
MR (Mountain Risks Research Training Network). Glossary: http://www.unicaen.fr/mountainrisks/spip/spip.php?page = presentation_article&id_article = 51#1. Accessed 15 Sept 2010.
OFAT/OFEE/OFEFP (1997) Prise en compte des dangers dus aux mouvements de terrain dans le cadre des activités de l’aménagement du territoire, edited by OFAT/OFEE/OFEFP (1997), Bern. http://www.planat.ch/ressources/planat_product_fr_1032.pdf
Pantelidis L (2011) A critical review of highway slope instability risk assessment systems. Bull Eng Geol Environ 70:395–400
Pierson LA, Van Vickle R (1993) Rockfall hazard rating system. Publication No. FHWA SA-93-057
Raetzo H, Lateltin O, Bollinger D, Tripet JP (2002) Hazard assessment in Switzerland – codes of practice for mass movements. Bull Eng Geol Environ 61:263–268
Remondo J, Bonachea J, Cendrero A (2005) A statistical approach to landslide risk modelling at basin scale: from landslide susceptibility to quantitative risk assessment. Landslides 2:321–328
Roberds W (2005) Estimating temporal and spatial variability and vulnerability. In: Eberthardt E, Hungr O, Fell R, Couture R (eds) Landslide risk management. Taylor & Francis, London
Rouiller JD, Jaboyedoff M, Marro C, Phillippossian F, Mamin M (1998) Pentes instables dans le Pennique valaisan, Rapport final PNR 31, VDF (ed), Zürich
Ruff M, Rohn J (2008) Susceptibility analysis for slides and rockfall: an example from the Northern Calcareous Alps (Vorarlberg, Austria). Environ Geol 55:441–452
Sasaki Y, Dobrev N, Wakizaka Y (2002) The detailed hazard map of road slopes in Japan. In: Instability – planning and management, Thomas Telford, London, pp 381–388
van Westen CJ (2010) GIS for the assessment of risk from geomorphological hazards. In: Alcantara-Ayala I, Goudie A (eds) Geomorphological hazards and disaster prevention. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Wieczorek GF, Jager S (1996) Triggering mechanisms and depositional rates of in the Yosemite Valley, California. Geomorphology 5:17–31
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mavrouli, OC., Abbruzzese, J., Corominas, J., Labiouse, V. (2014). Review and Advances in Methodologies for Rockfall Hazard and Risk Assessment. In: Van Asch, T., Corominas, J., Greiving, S., Malet, JP., Sterlacchini, S. (eds) Mountain Risks: From Prediction to Management and Governance. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6769-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6769-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6768-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6769-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)