Abstract
In the bee world, the unit of life is the colony, not the bee. None of the three casts, i.e. queen, worker or drone, can survive alone nor reproduce itself. Swarming is a collective behavior by which the colony reproduces itself. For this purpose, the workers build special cells in which the queen deposits eggs. The hatching larvae are fed with a secretion of the worker bees, the royal jelly, which is necessary for the growth of the future queens. When laying eggs the queen is too heavy to fly; the bees then starve her to prepare her for swarming. When the queen cells are ready and the queen able to fly, about one-half of the bee population, together with the old queen, leaves the original nest to find another home.
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Cherbuliez, T. (2013). Apitherapy – The Use of Honeybee Products. In: Grassberger, M., Sherman, R., Gileva, O., Kim, C., Mumcuoglu, K. (eds) Biotherapy - History, Principles and Practice. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6585-6_5
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