Skip to main content

Apitherapy – The Use of Honeybee Products

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

In the bee world, the unit of life is the colony, not the bee. None of the three casts, i.e. queen, worker or drone, can survive alone nor reproduce itself. Swarming is a collective behavior by which the colony reproduces itself. For this purpose, the workers build special cells in which the queen deposits eggs. The hatching larvae are fed with a secretion of the worker bees, the royal jelly, which is necessary for the growth of the future queens. When laying eggs the queen is too heavy to fly; the bees then starve her to prepare her for swarming. When the queen cells are ready and the queen able to fly, about one-half of the bee population, together with the old queen, leaves the original nest to find another home.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdulrahman M, El Barbary NS, Ahmed Amin D, Saeid Ebrahim R (2012) Honey and a mixture of honey, beeswax, and olive oil-propolis extract in treatment of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: a randomized controlled pilot study. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 29(3):285–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azab KS, Bashandy M, Salem M, Ahmed O, Tawfik Z, Helal H (2011) Royal jelly modulates oxidative stress and tissue injury in gamma irradiated male Wister Albino rats. N Am J Med Sci 3(6):268–276

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bang LM, Bunttig C, Molan P (2003) The effect of dilution on the rate of hydrogen peroxide production in honey and its implication for wound healing. J Altern Complement Med 9:267–273

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barroso PR, Lopes-Rocha R, Pereira EM, Marinho SA, de Miranda JL, Lima NL, Verli FD (2012) Effect of propolis on mast cells in wound healing. Inflammopharmacology 20(5):289–294

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Black CE, Costerton W (2010) Current concepts regarding the effect of wound microbial ecology and biofilms on wound healing. Surg Clin N Am 90(6):1147–1160

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blaser G, Santos K, Bode U, Vetter H, Simon A (2007) Effect of medical honey on wounds colonised or infected with MRSA. J Wound Care 16(8):325–328

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanov S, Jurendic T, Sieber R, Gallmann P (2008) Honey for nutrition and health: a review. J Am Coll Nutr 27(6):677–689

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buck AC, Cox R, Rees RW, Ebeling L, John A (1990) Treatment of outflow tract obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia with the pollen extract, cernilton. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Urol 66(4):398–404

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Búfalo MC, Candeias JM, Sforcin JM (2009) In vitro cytotoxic effect of Brazilian green propolis on human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma (HEp-2) cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 6(4):483–487

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen HA, Rozen J, Kristal H, Laks Y, Berkovitch M, Uziel Y, Kozer E, Pomeranz A, Efrat H (2012) Effect of honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics 130(3):465–471

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Descottes B (2009) Cicatrisation par le miel, l’expérience de 25 années. Phytothérapie 7(2):112–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domerego R (2012) La thérapie au venin d'abeille, Baroch editions, pp 30–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Dornelas CA, Fechine-Jamacaru FV, Albuquerque IL, Magalhães HI, Dias TA, Faria MH, Alves MK, Rabenhorst SH, de Almeida PR, de Lemos TL, de Castro JD, Moraes ME, Moraes MO (2012) Angiogenesis inhibition by green propolis and the angiogenic effect of L-lysine on bladder cancer in rats. Acta Cir Bras 27(8):529–536

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dustmann JH (1979) Antibacterial effect of honey. Apiacta 14:7–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Erejuwa OO, Sulaiman SA, Wahab MS (2012) Honey–a novel antidiabetic agent. Int J Biol Sci 8(6):913–934

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara S, Imai J, Fujiwara M, Yaeshima T, Kawashima T, Kobayashi K (1990) A potent antibacterial protein in royal jelly. Purification and determination of the primary structure of royalisin. J Biol Chem 265(19):11333–11337

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gekker G, Hu S, Spivak M, Lokensgard JR, Peterson PK (2005) Anti-HIV-1 activity of propolis in CD4(+) lymphocyte and microglial cell cultures. J Ethnopharmacol 102(2):158–163

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gethin G, Cowman S (2008) Bacteriological changes in sloughy venous leg ulcers treated with manuka honey or hydrogel: an RCT. J Wound Care 17(6):241–244, 246–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gethin GT, Cowman S, Conroy RM (2008) The impact of manuka honey dressings on the surface pH of chronic wounds. Int Wound J 5(2):185–194

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghassemi L, Zabihi E, Mahdavi R, Seyedmajidi M, Akram S, Motallebnejad M (2010) The effect of ethanolic extract of propolis on radiation-induced mucositis in rats. Saudi Med J 31(6):622–626

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grange JM, Davey RW (1990) Antibacterial properties of propolis (bee glue). J R Soc Med 83(3):159–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guney A, Karaman I, Oner M, Yerer MB (2011) Effects of propolis on fracture healing: an experimental study. Phytother Res 25(11):1648–1652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Habib FK, Ross M, Lewenstein A, Zhang X, Jaton JC (1995) Identification of a prostate inhibitory substance in a pollen extract. Prostate 26(3):133–139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurren KM, Lewis CL (2010) Probable interaction between warfarin and bee pollen. Am J Health Syst Pharm 67(23):2034–2037

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue S, Koya-Miyata S, Ushio S, Iwaki K, Ikeda M, Kurimoto M (2003) Royal jelly prolongs the life span of C3H/HeJ mice: correlation with reduced DNA damage. Exp Gerontol 38(9):965–969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jankauskiene J, Vasiliauskas S, Jankauskaite D (2006) Bee products in ophthalmology in Lithuania. Apimedica, Athens, 15 Oct 2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Kafadar İH, Guney A, Türk CY, Öner M, Silici S (2012) Royal jelly and bee pollen decrease bone loss due to osteoporosis in an oophorectomized rat model. Agricultural Faculty of Erciyes University, Kayseri

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamakura M, Mitani N, Fukuda T, Fukushima M (2001) Antifatigue effect of fresh royal jelly in mice. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 47(6):394–401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya T, Nishihara H, Hara H, Adachi T (2012) Ethanol extract of Brazilian red propolis induces apoptosis in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress. J Agric Food Chem 60(44):11065–11070

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kas’ianenko VI, Komisarenko IA, Dubtsova EA (2011) Correction of atherogenic dyslipidemia with honey, pollen and bee bread in patients with different body mass. Ter Arkh 83(8):58–62

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katayama M, Aoki M, Kawana S (2008) Case of anaphylaxis caused by ingestion of royal jelly. J Dermatol 35(4):222–224

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koepke R, Sobel J, Arnon SS (2008) Global occurrence of infant botulism, 1976–2006. Pediatrics 122(1):e73–e82

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koya-Miyata S, Okamoto I, Ushio S, Iwaki K, Ikeda M, Kurimoto M (2004) Identification of a collagen production-promoting factor from an extract of royal jelly and its possible mechanism. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68(4):767–773

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kucharski R, Maleszka J, Foret S, Maleszka R (2008) Nutritional control of reproductive status in honeybees via DNA methylation. Science 319(5871):1827–1833

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunimasa K, Ahn MR, Kobayashi T, Eguchi R, Kumazawa S, Fujimori Y, Nakano T, Nakayama T, Kaji K, Ohta T (2011) Brazilian propolis suppresses angiogenesis by inducing apoptosis in tube-forming endothelial cells through inactivation of survival signal ERK1/2. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. doi:10.1093/ecam/nep024

  • Küpeli Akkol E, Orhan DD, Gürbüz I, Yesilada E (2010) In vivo activity assessment of a “honey-bee pollen mix” formulation. Pharm Biol 48(3):253–259

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li YJ, Lin JL, Yang CW, Yu CC (2005) Acute renal failure induced by a Brazilian variety of propolis. Am J Kidney Dis 46(6):e125–e129

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li JK, Feng M, Zhang L, Zhang ZH, Pan YH (2008) Proteomics analysis of major royal jelly protein changes under different storage conditions. J Proteome Res 7(8):3339–3353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin SM, Molan PC, Cursons RT (2009) The in vitro susceptibility of Campylobacter spp. to the antibacterial effect of manuka honey. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 28(4):339–344

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayor A (1995) Mad honey [toxic honey in history]. Archaeology 48(6):32–40

    Google Scholar 

  • McLennan SV, Bonner J, Milne S, Lo L, Charlton A, Kurup S, Jia J, Yue DK, Twigg SM (2008) The anti-inflammatory agent Propolis improves wound healing in a rodent model of experimental diabetes. Wound Repair Regen 16(5):706–713

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Molan PC (2001) Potential of honey in the treatment of wounds and burns. Am J Clin Dermatol 2(1):13–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molan PC, Betts JA (2008) Using honey to heal diabetic foot ulcers. Adv Skin Wound Care 21:313–316

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montoro A, Barquinero JF, Almonacid M, Montoro A, Sebastià N, Verdú G, Sahuquillo V, Serrano J, Saiz M, Villaescusa JI, Soriano JM (2011) Concentration-dependent protection by ethanol extract of propolis against γ-ray-induced chromosome damage in human blood lymphocytes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. doi:10.1155/2011/174853

  • Morita H, Ikeda T, Kajita K, Fujioka K, Mori I, Okada H, Uno Y, Ishizuka T (2012) Effect of royal jelly ingestion for six months on healthy volunteers. Nutr J 11:77

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakaya M, Onda H, Sasaki K, Yukiyoshi A, Tachibana H, Yamada K (2007) Effect of royal jelly on bisphenol A-induced proliferation of human breast cancer cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 71(1):253–255

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narita Y, Ohta S, Suzuki KM, Nemoto T, Abe K, Mishima S (2009) Effects of long-term administration of royal jelly on pituitary weight and gene expression in middle-aged female rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 73(2):431–433

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nickel JC (2006) The overlapping lower urinary tract symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis. Curr Opin Urol 16(1):5–10

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nomura M, Maruo N, Zamami Y, Takatori S, Doi S, Kawasaki H (2007) Effect of long-term treatment with royal jelly on insulin resistance in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats. Yakugaku Zasshi 127(11):1877–1882

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oduwole O, Meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, Udoh EE (2012) Honey for acute cough in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD007094. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olofssos T, Vásquez A (2009) Lactic acid bacteria – can honeybees survive without them? Apimondia presentation, Montpellier, 18 Sept 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Park HM, Cho MH, Cho Y, Kim SY (2012) Royal jelly increases collagen production in rat skin after ovariectomy. J Med Food 15(6):568–575

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peng H (1990) The effect of pollen in enhancing tolerance to hypoxia and promoting adaptation to highlands. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 70(2):77–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Percie du Sert P (2006) The healing power of pollen. Editions Guy Tredaniel, Paris, p 25

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson W (1948) Delay in the appearance of palpable mammary tumors in C3H mice following the ingestion of pollenized food. J Natl Cancer Inst 9(2):119–123

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russo A, Longo R, Vanella A (2002) Antioxidant activity of propolis: role of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and galangin. Fitoterapia 73(Suppl 1):S21–S29

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samet N, Laurent C, Susarla SM, Samet-Rubinsteen N (2007) The effect of bee propolis on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a pilot study. Clin Oral Investig 11(2):143–147

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sartori G, Pesarico AP, Pinton S, Dobrachinski F, Roman SS, Pauletto F, Junior LC, Prigol M (2011) Protective effect of brown Brazilian propolis against acute vaginal lesions caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice: involvement of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Cell Biochem Funct 30(1):1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawicka D, Car H, Borawska MH, Nikliński J (2012) The anticancer activity of propolis. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 50(1):25–37

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnitzler P, Neuner A, Nolkemper S, Zundel C, Nowack H, Sensch KH, Reichling J (2010) Antiviral activity and mode of action of propolis extracts and selected compounds. Phytother Res 24(Suppl 1):S20–S28

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu K, Das SK, Hashimoto T, Sowa Y, Yoshida T, Sakai T, Matsuura Y, Kanazawa K (2005) Artepillin C in Brazilian propolis induces G(0)/G(1) arrest via stimulation of Cip1/p21 expression in human colon cancer cells. Mol Carcinog 44(4):293–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu T, Hino A, Tsutsumi A, Park YK, Watanabe W, Kurokawa M (2008) Anti-influenza virus activity of propolis in vitro and its efficacy against influenza infection in mice. Antivir Chem Chemother 19(1):7–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siavash M, Shokri S, Haghighi S, Mohammadi M, Shahtalebi MA, Farajzadehgan Z (2011) The efficacy of topical Royal Jelly on diabetic foot ulcers healing: a case series. J Res Med Sci 16(7):904–909

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Somal N, Coley KE, Molan PC, Hancock BM (1994) Susceptibility of helicobacter pylori to the antibacterial activity of manuka honey. J R Soc Med 87(1):9–12

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Song YS, Park EH, Jung KJ, Jin C (2002) Inhibition of angiogenesis by propolis. Arch Pharm Res 25(4):500–504

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song JJ, Twumasi-Ankrah P, Salcido R (2012) Systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of honey to protect from the effects of radiation-induced oral mucositis. Adv Skin Wound Care 25(1):23–28

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stocker A, Schramel P, Kettrup A, Bengsch E (2005) Trace and mineral elements in royal jelly and homeostatic effects. J Trace Elem Med Biol 19(2–3):183–189

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam M (1991) Topical application of honey in treatment of burns. Br J Surg 78:497–498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam M, Sahapure AG, Nagane NS, Bhagwat VR, Ganu JV (2001) Effects of topical application of honey on burn wound healing. Ann Burns Fire Disaster 14:143–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugiyama T, Takahashi K, Mori H (2012) Royal jelly acid, 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, as a modulator of the innate immune responses. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 12(4):368–376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sukur SM, Halim AS, Singh KK (2011) Evaluations of bacterial contaminated full thickness burn wound healing in Sprague Dawley rats treated with Tualang honey. Indian J Plast Surg 44(1):112–117

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Temiz M, Aslan A, Canbolant E, Hakverdi S, Polat G, Uzun S, Temiz A, Gonenci R (2008) Effect of propolis on healing in experimental colon anastomosis in rats. Adv Ther 25(2):159–167

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thien FC, Leung R, Baldo BA, Weiner JA, Plomley R, Czarny D (1996) Asthma and anaphylaxis induced by royal jelly. Clin Exp Allergy 26(2):216–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uzel A, Sorkun K, Onçağ O, Cogŭlu D, Gençay O, Salih B (2005) Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of four different Anatolian propolis samples. Microbiol Res 160(2):189–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vásquez A, Forsgren E, Fries I, Paxton RJ, Flaberg E, Szekely L, Olofsson TC (2012) Symbionts as major modulators of insect health: lactic acid bacteria and honeybees. PLoS One 7(3):e33188

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vit P (2002) Effect of stinglessbee honey in selenite induced cataracts. Apiacta 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Voloshyn OI, Pishak OV, Seniuk BP, Cherniavs’ka NB (1998) The efficacy of flower pollen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant diseases of the gastroduodenal and hepatobiliary systems. Lik Sprava 4:151–154

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Habib FK, Ross M, Burger U, Lewenstein A, Rose K, Jaton JC (1995) Isolation and characterization of a cyclic hydroxamic acid from a pollen extract, which inhibits cancerous cell growth in vitro. J Med Chem 38(4):735–738

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Theodore Cherbuliez M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cherbuliez, T. (2013). Apitherapy – The Use of Honeybee Products. In: Grassberger, M., Sherman, R., Gileva, O., Kim, C., Mumcuoglu, K. (eds) Biotherapy - History, Principles and Practice. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6585-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6585-6_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6584-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6585-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics