Abstract
The detection of exoplanets has undergone extraordinary growth over the past couple of decades since substellar companions were detected around HD 114762 (Latham et al., 9 1992, and 51 Peg (Mayor and Queloz, 1995. From there, the field rapidly expanded from the exclusivity of exoplanet detection to include exoplanet characterization. This has been largely facilitated by the discovery of transiting planets which allows unique opportunities to study the transmission and absorption properties of their atmospheres during primary transit (Agol et al., 2010; Knutson et al., 2007 and secondary eclipse (Charbonneau et al., 2005; Richardson et al., 2007. In addition, studies of phase curves allow insight into the thermal and albedo atmospheric properties (Kane and Gelino, 2010, 2011. These studies are being applied to smaller planets as our detection sensitivity pushes down into the super-Earth regime (Bean et al., 2011; Croll et al., 2011.
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Kane, S.R. (2013). The Habitable Zone: Basic Concepts. In: de Vera, JP., Seckbach, J. (eds) Habitability of Other Planets and Satellites. Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology, vol 28. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6546-7_1
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