Skip to main content

Linear Prediction-Based Reconstruction of Electrocardiogram with Premature Ventricular Contraction for Heart Rate Variability Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Future Information Communication Technology and Applications

Abstract

A method to detect the locations of premature ventricular contraction (PVC) and reconstruct electrocardiogram (ECG) is proposed in this work. The ECG reconstruction is based on the linear prediction method. For the sake of known ground truths, a set of PVC beats was synthetically inserted to ECG from the MIT-BIH normal sinus rhythm database. The experimental results show that the heart rate variability (HRV) measures derived from the reconstructed ECG’s are very close to the ground truths in both time domain and frequency domain. The comparison to the methods commonly used by experts, i.e., removing the abnormal RR intervals or averaging RR intervals before calculating the HRV measures, also shows the better performance by the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bazett HC (1920) An analysis of the time relationship of the electrocardiogram. Heart 7:353–370

    Google Scholar 

  2. Geselowitz B (1989) On the theory of the electrocardiogram. Proc IEEE 77:857–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Prieto-Guerrero A, Mailhes C, Castanié F (2007) Lost sample recovering of ECG signals in e-health applications. In: IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society conference, pp 31–34

    Google Scholar 

  4. Theera-Umpon N, Piphatkhunarnon P, Auephanwiriyakul S (2008) Data reconstruction for missing electrocardiogram using linear predictive coding. In: IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation, pp 638–643

    Google Scholar 

  5. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (1996) Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Europ Heart J 17:354–381

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dreifus LS, Agarwal JB, Botvinick EH (1993) Heart rate variability for risk stratification of life-threatening arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 22:948–950

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim KK, Lim YG, Kim JS, Park KS (2007) Effect of missing RR-interval data on heart rate variability analysis in the time domain. Physiol Meas 28(12):1485–1494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mateo J, Gascón P, Lasaosa L (2003) Analysis of heart rate variability in the presence of ectopic beats using the heart timing signal. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 50:334–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Keenan DB (2006) Detection and correction of ectopic beats for HRV analysis applying discrete wavelet transform. Int J Inf Commun Eng 2:338–344

    Google Scholar 

  10. Salo MA, Seppanen T, Huikuri HV (2001) Ectopic Beats in Heart Rate Variability Analysis: Effects of Editing on Time and Frequency Domain Measures. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 6:5–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lim JS, Oppenheim AV (1988) Advanced topics in signal processing. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Niskanen J-P, Tarvainen MP, Ranta-aho PO, Karjalainen PA (2002) Software for advanced HRV analysis, University of Kuopio, Department of Applied Physics, Report Series

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the Biomedical Signal Analysis Group, Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio, Finland, for the HRV Analysis Software.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nipon Theera-Umpon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Theera-Umpon, N., Phiphatkhunarnon, P., Auephanwiriyakul, S. (2013). Linear Prediction-Based Reconstruction of Electrocardiogram with Premature Ventricular Contraction for Heart Rate Variability Analysis. In: Jung, HK., Kim, J., Sahama, T., Yang, CH. (eds) Future Information Communication Technology and Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 235. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6516-0_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6516-0_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6515-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6516-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics