Abstract
Through its natural capital, soil generates numerous ecosystem services for ecological functions and human wellbeing. These include provisional (feed, food, fiber, fuel, raw material), life support (cleansing, recycling) and cultural (aesthetical, intellectual, spiritual) services. Ecosystem services such as carbon (C) sequestration are generated through a close interaction of the pedosphere with atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and lithosphere. Land misuse and soil mismanagement can degrade soil quality, and either reduces quantity and quality of ecosystem services or leads to disservices and creates large ecological footprints. By increasing the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock, soil biological, chemical and physical quality can be improved which in turn improves ecosystem services. There exist relationships among multiple ecosystem services, increase in one can decrease the other through trade-offs. Payments for ecosystem services, based on rational and objective criteria can minimize risks of overshoot of incentives for enhancing ecosystem services and promote sustainable use of finite and often fragile natural resources. Transdisciplinary collaborations including collaborations between scientists and extra-scientific actors and means of interdisciplinary collaboration are required to tackle the complexity of social-ecological issues associated with soil’s ecosystem services.
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Abbreviations
- EFs:
-
Ecosystem functions
- ESs:
-
Ecosystem services
- GHGs:
-
Greenhouse gases
- SOC:
-
Soil organic carbon
- SOM:
-
Soil organic matter
- RMPs:
-
Recommended management practices
- WUE:
-
Water use efficiency
- NUE:
-
Nutrient use efficiency
- ERD:
-
Effective rooting depth
- SQI:
-
Soil quality index
- PES:
-
Payments for ecosystem services
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Lal, R., Lorenz, K., Hüttl, R.F., Schneider, B.U., von Braun, J. (2013). Societal Dependence on Soil’s Ecosystem Services. In: Lal, R., Lorenz, K., Hüttl, R., Schneider, B., von Braun, J. (eds) Ecosystem Services and Carbon Sequestration in the Biosphere. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6455-2_1
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