Abstract
The Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics, sponsored by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, is the first data-based study about mathematics teacher education with large-scale samples; this article is based on its data but develops a stand-alone conceptual framework to investigate the quality of teacher education among various countries. The framework includes five indicators: future teacher achievement, instructor effectiveness, coherence between universities and schools, courses/content arrangement, and overall effectiveness of teacher education programs. One of the findings provides indications that it is necessary to combine theoretical knowledge with practical teaching into teacher education; another finding is that for all countries involved, future teachers are less approving of the courses/content arrangement of teacher education programs than are program educators, thus perhaps lowering educators’ motivation to improve the arrangement. The data also indicate that there is a high degree of synchronization and organization in teacher education programs in the United States; however, these programs still require further development and promotion of their future teachers’ knowledge achievements.
This paper is an adjusted version of Hsieh et al. (2011).
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Notes
- 1.
Levels are indistinguishable from Germany’s data. Thus, when comparing data of educators with the levels distinguished, the data of all educators are used for Germany.
- 2.
This study uses the newest release of data sets TEDS_MS_NRC-USE_IDB_20091209_v30 for national research coordinators from the international Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics.
- 3.
None of the countries persistently stayed in the middle range, but Germany and the United States stayed frequently in the middle range, each having three means in between ±0.25 standard deviations from the international means.
- 4.
Spearman’s rank correlation analyses were chosen because of the small number of countries sampled in this study.
- 5.
For the six countries in concern, at the primary level, the top-three countries, in order, were the United States, Singapore, and the Russian Federation. For the lower secondary level, the United States remained the first, but the second and third countries exchanged positions. For both levels, Taiwan, Switzerland, and Germany were sequentially ranked. The rating scores of the United States and those of the countries ranked third or lower at both levels were significantly different.
- 6.
At the lower secondary level, only the United States had significant correlation coefficients for mathematics content knowledge (MCK) and mathematics pedagogical content knowledge (MPCK), 0.22 and 0.23, respectively. At the primary level, Germany had significant correlation coefficients for MCK and MPCK, 0.37 and 0.33, respectively.
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Hsieh, FJ., Law, CK., Shy, HY., Wang, TY., Hsieh, CJ., Tang, SJ. (2014). A Conceptualization of Indicators for Mathematics Teacher Education Quality for International Studies. In: Blömeke, S., Hsieh, FJ., Kaiser, G., Schmidt, W. (eds) International Perspectives on Teacher Knowledge, Beliefs and Opportunities to Learn. Advances in Mathematics Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6437-8_21
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