Abstract
Fullerenes are molecules consisting of tri-connected polyhedral cages of various covering. Spanning fullerenes can be obtained by deleting some atoms or bonds, thus resulting in open structures with di-connected atoms which can further join to atoms of the same or different repeating units in construction of crystal- or quasicrystal-like networks. In this chapter, a variety of spanning fullerenes, designed either by opening cages or by sequences of map operations, are used to build more complex nanostructures. Energetics of some spanning fullerenes has been calculated on optimized structures at Hartree-Fock and/or DFT level of theory. The topology of crystal networks is described in terms of Omega polynomial.
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Acknowledgments
The work was supported in part by the Romanian CNCSIS-UEFISCSU project PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0346 and in part by the computational grant no. 133 of PCSS (Poznań, Poland).
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Diudea, M.V., Szefler, B. (2013). Spanning Fullerenes as Units in Crystal Networks. In: Ashrafi, A., Cataldo, F., Iranmanesh, A., Ori, O. (eds) Topological Modelling of Nanostructures and Extended Systems. Carbon Materials: Chemistry and Physics, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6413-2_8
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