Skip to main content

Land Management and Biodiversity Through Time in Upper Ribblesdale, North Yorkshire, UK: Understanding the Impact of Traditional Management

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cultural Severance and the Environment

Part of the book series: Environmental History ((ENVHIS,volume 2))

Abstract

The role of anthropogenic land use in the maintenance of culturally-derived ecosystems has been central to the development of thinking in the ecosystems approach (CBD 2000; Defra 2007, 2010). It is now widely recognised that in Europe, where there is a long cultural history of land use, the highly valued semi-natural habitats of the upland commons rely on traditional management techniques for their maintenance and survival. Similarly the gradual greening of the Common Agricultural Policy as a post-productivist environmental payment provides added incentive to combine policy for social and ecological systems and to highlight the value of traditional management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atherden M (2006) Re-thinking Craven’s limestone landscape: vegetation history. North Craven historical research group workshop Oct 2006—re-thinking Craven’s limestone landscape, pp 21–23. http://northcravenhistoricalresearch.co.uk/Outreach/YDCONFERENCEOCT06.pdf

  • Atherden M (1999) The vegetation history of Yorkshire: a bog-trotters guide to God’s own country. Naturalist 124:137–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartley DD, Chambers C (1992) A pollen diagram, radiocarbon ages and evidence of agriculture on Extwistle Moor, Lancashire. New Phytol 121:311–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs C (2005) Taxation, warfare and the early fourteenth-century crisisin the Nprth, Cumberland lay subsidies 1332–1348. Econ Hist Rev 58(4):639–672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CBD (2000) Ecosystems approach. Convention on Biological Diversity COP 5 Decision V/6. In: The conference of the parties 5 decision V/6 Nairobi, 15–26 May 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Dark P (2005) Mid- to late-Holocene vegetational and land-use change in the Hadrian’s Wall region: a radiocarbon-dated pollen sequence from Crag Lough, Northumberland, England. J Archaeol Sci 32(4):601–618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies AL, Dixon P (2007) Reading the pastoral landscape: palynological and historical evidence for the impacts of long-term grazing on Wether Hill, Cheviot foothills, Northumberland. Landscape Hist 29:35–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Defra (2007) Securing a healthy natural environment: an action plan for embedding an ecosystems approach. http://archive.defra.gov.uk/environment/policy/natural-environ/documents/eco-actionplan.pdf

  • Defra (2010) Delivering a healthy natural environment: an update to “Securing a healthy natural environment: an action plan for embedding an ecosystems approach” http://archive.defra.gov.uk/environment/policy/natural-environ/documents/healthy-nat-environ.PDF

  • Dumayne-Peaty L (1999) Continuity or discontinuity? Vegetation change in the Hadrianic-Antonine frontier zone of Northern Britain at the end of the Roman occupation. J Biogeogr 26(3):643–665

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans P (N.D.) Ingleborough national nature reserve (NNR) Ingleborough complex SAC (Natura 2000): a brief review of the site. http://www.natura.org/DOC/uk_limestone_summary.pdf. Accessed 15 March 2012

  • Gaillard M-J, Birks HJB, Emanuelsson U, Berglund BE (1992) Modern pollen/land-use relationships as an aid in the reconstruction of past land-uses and cultural landscapes: an example from south Sweden. Veg Hist Archaeobot 1(1):3–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gambles D, St. Pierre T (2010) Hay time in the Yorkshire Dales. Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust, Clapham

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosden MS (1965) An investigation into the origin and nature of some organic deposits of the Ingleborough region. Unpublished Ph D thesis, University of Leeds, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustavsson E, Lennartsson T, Emanuelsson M (2007) Land use more than 200 years ago explains current grassland plant diversity in a Swedish agricultural landscape. Biol Conserv 138:47–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellman S, Bunting M-J, Gaillard M-J (2009) Relevant source area of pollen in patchy cultural landscapes and signals of anthropogenic landscape disturbance in the pollen record: a simulation approach. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 153(3–4):245–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higham N (1986) The northern counties to AD1000. Longman, London, pp 243–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Hjelle KL (1997) Relationships between pollen and plants in human-influenced vegetation types using presence-absence data in western Norway. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 99(1):1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hjelle KL (1998) Herb pollen representation in surface moss samples from mown meadows and pastures in western Norway. Veg Hist Archaeobot 7:79–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden J, Shotbolt L, Bonn A, Burt TP, Chapman PJ, Dougill AJ, Fraser EDG, Hubacek K, Irvine B, Kirkby MJ, Reed MS, Prell C, Stagl S, Stringer LC,Turner A, Worrall F (2007) Environmental change in moorland landscapes. Earth-Science Reviews 82(1):75–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson GL, Bradshaw RH (1981) The selection of sites for palaeoecological studies. Quatern Res 16:80–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson D (2009) Ingleborough. A landscape history. Carnegie, Lancaster

    Google Scholar 

  • Kershaw I (1973) Bolton Priory. The economy of a northern monastery. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • King A (1986) Romano-British farms and farmers in Craven, North Yorkshire, vol 158. In: Manby TG, Turnbull P (eds) Archaeology in the Pennines. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford, pp 181–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackay AW, Tallis JH (1994) The recent vegetational history of the forest of Bowland, Lancashire, UK. New Phytol 128(3):571–584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MEA (2005) Millennium ecosystem assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Island Press, Washington. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf

  • Parry ML (1978) Climatic change, agriculture and settlement. Dawson, Folkestone

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington W (1970) Vegetation history in the north-west of England: a regional synthesis. In: Walker D, West RG (eds) Studies in the vegetational history of the British Isles: essays in honour of Harry Godwin. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Piggott CD, Piggott ME (1963) Late-glacial and post-glacial deposits at Malham, Yorkshire. New Phytol 62:317–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratcliffe D (2002) Lakeland. Collins new naturalist library No. 92. Collins, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Renberg I, Bigler C, Bindler R, Norberg M, Rydberg J and Segerström U (2009) Environmental history: A piece in the puzzle for establishing plans for environmental management. J Environ Manag 90(8):2794–2800

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2004) The ecosystem approach, (CBD Guidelines) Montreal: secretariat of the convention on biological diversity, 50 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw HE (2006) A palaeoecological investigation of long-term stand-scale ecological dynamics in semi-open native pine woods: contributing to conservation management in east Glen Affric. Unpublished Ph D thesis, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/201

  • Shaw H, Whyte I (2008) Shifting ecosystem services through time in the North West uplands and implications for planning adaptation in the future. Aspects Appl Biol (Shaping a vision for the uplands) 85:99–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner C, Brown AG (2001) Mid Holocene vegetation diversity in eastern Cumbria. J Biogeogr 26(1):45–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swales S (1987) The vegetational and archaeological history of the Ingleborough Massif, North Yorkshire. Unpublished Ph D thesis, University of Leeds, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Tipping R (2000) Palaeoecological approaches to historic problems: a comparison of sheep-grazing intensities in the Cheviot Hills in the Medieval and later periods, vol 293. In: Atkinson J, Banks I, MacGregor G (eds) Townships to farmsteads. Rural settlement studies in Scotland, England and Wales. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford, pp 30–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Tipping R (2002) Climatic variability and marginal settlement in upland Britain: a re-evaluation. Landscapes 3(2):10–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler AN (1994) Environmental influences on gamma ray spectrometry. Unpublished Ph D thesis, University of Glasgow, Glasgow

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler AN, Sanderso DCW, Scott EM, Allyson JD (1996) Accounting for spatial variability and fields of view in environmental gamma ray spectrometry. J Environ Radioact 33(3):213–235

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whyte I (2006) Upland Britain: cultural processes and landscape change through time. Int J Biodivers Sci Manag 2(3):138–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whyte I, Winchester A (2004) Society, landscape and environment in upland Britain. Society for Landscape Studies Supplementary Series 2, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Wordsworth W (1835) Guide to the Lakes. In: Bicknell P (ed) Select editions. Hudson and Nicholson, Longman and Co, Kendal, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Winchester A (2006) Common Land in Upland Britain: tragic unsustainability or utopian community resource? In: Bosbach F, Engels JI, Watson F (eds) Umwelt und Geschichte in Deutschland und Grossbritannien: Environment and History in Britain and Germany. Prince Albert Studies, vol 24. K.G. Sauer, Munich. http://commons.ncl.ac.uk/?q=system/files/CoburgWinchester.pdf

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is funded by a research grant from the Leverhulme Trust. We thank the relevant farmers and landowners, Natural England and the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority for access to land and advice in locating peat deposits.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helen Shaw .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shaw, H., Whyte, I. (2013). Land Management and Biodiversity Through Time in Upper Ribblesdale, North Yorkshire, UK: Understanding the Impact of Traditional Management. In: Rotherham, I. (eds) Cultural Severance and the Environment. Environmental History, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6159-9_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics