Abstract
Development of sensory elements, devices and novel information technologies based systems is unique for solving organization difficulties of multiparametral and precise measurements of hydrocarbons and related substances. An effective prevention implies sensory system that provides combines and interprets applicable individual information in due time and then takes appropriate measures. Such sensory systems should record data as soon as an action is necessary. Utilization of quantum effects in solid state systems opened a new way for elaboration of novel sensory materials and devices widely using the nanoscience and nanotechnology methods for their preparation.
One of the most suitable examples of nano and quantum effects connection is the process of the spin-polarized transport of charge in -ferromagnetic semiconductor nanolayers with controlled disorder. Operation of a spintronic device requires efficient spin injection into a semiconductor, spin manipulation, control and transport, and spin detection. The relevant role in solution of this problem is shunted to search and investigations of new ferromagnetic materials, which are capable to be reliable spin injectors and effective memory resistors as well.
The execution of researches within the framework of the given chapter will allow studying the quantum effects in ferromagnetic nanolayers with controlled disorder. The most essential mechanisms, responsible for the transport properties, electronic and magnetic structures of these materials were determined. It also served as basis for creation of practical spinelectronics sensory devices having in their structure the interfaces such as ferromagnetic discrete alloy – non-magnetic semiconductor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kervalishvili PJ (1986) Mechanism of boron small particles growth. Solid State Phys USSR 28(12):3218–3220
Kern R (1987) The equilibrium form of a crystal. In: Sunagawa I (ed) Morphology of crystals. Terra, Tokyo, pp 77–206
Petrov UT (1982) Small particles physics. Nauka, Moscow
Sham LJ, Dery H, Cywinski L, Dalal P (2005) Control of spin-polarized currents for semiconductor spintronics. University of California, San Diego, Research funded by DARPA/ONR and NSF DMR & ITR
Cowburn RP, Welland ME (2000) Room temperature magnetic quantum cellular automata. Science 287:1466–1469
Colbert DT, Smalley RE (2002) Past, present, and future of fullerene nanotubes: buckytubes. In: Osawa E (ed) Perspectives of fullerene nanotechnology. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
Shiuh CH, Shou JL (2011) Evaluation of mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Mater Sci Forum 694:12–20
Kervalishvili P (2009) Micro – Nano – Pico technologies: the main way of novel materials development. International conference “Material Science Day”. CNRS –TSU, Tbilisi, 8–10 July 2009
Tyson S, Wicker G, Lowrey T et al (2000) Nonvolatile, high density, high performance phase-change memory. IEEE Aero Conf 5:385
Kervalishvili P, Lagutin A (2008) Nanostructures, magnetic semiconductors and spintronics. Microelectr J 39:1060
Rylkov VV, Aronzon BA, Granovskii AB (2006) Role of the disorder in transport properties ferromagnetic III-Mn-V semiconductors. The collected papers of XX international school-seminar “New magnetic materials of microelectronics”, Moscow, 12–16th June 2006, p 523
Aronzon B, Kervalishvili P, Lagutin A (2009) Studies of the carrier spin polarization in ferromagnetic semiconductors. The Sixth Japan-Mediterranean conference on applied electromagnetic engineering and nanomaterials, Bukharest, Romania, July 2009
Furdina JK, Dobrowolska M, liu X (2008) Ferromagnetism and spin dynamics in III1−x Mnx V Alloys. Selected papers of the first international conference in spin electronics: novel physical phenomena and materials (October 2007. Tbiilisi). J Nanotechnol Percept N 2:135
Kervalishvili PJ, Khachidze MG (2012) Some size and quantum effects in molecular nanostructures. J Mater Sci Forum 721:71–76
Ogarkov SL, Kagan MY, Sboychakov AO et al (2006) Formation of long-range spin distortions by a bound magnetic polaron. Phys Rev B 74:014436
Meilikhov EZ, Farzetdinova RM (2006) Quasi-two-dimensional diluted magnetic semiconductors with arbitrary carrier degeneracy. Phys Rev B 74:125204
Acknowledgments
This research was performed by international team of distinguish colleagues from: Georgian Technical and Tbilisi State Universities, Russian Research Center “I. Kurchatov Institute” and Nizhni Novgorod University of Russia, National and Kapodastrian University of Athens and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kervalishvili, P.J., Berberashvili, T.M. (2013). Quantum Effects Based Materials for Nanosensory Systems. In: Veziroğlu, A., Tsitskishvili, M. (eds) Black Sea Energy Resource Development and Hydrogen Energy Problems. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6152-0_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6152-0_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6151-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6152-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)