Creation and Decay of a Hierarchic Body System at Expansion and Attraction of the Force Field

Abstract

All small and large celestial bodies appear to present some clots of energy in the form of condensed discrete infinitesimal particles. In this case, at some stage of the universe evolution, there was a common or a number of smaller clots of the matter energy. Once created, they started to decay. After decay, they were created again. This phenomenon looks like the water cycle in the nature, during which the initial “dark” energy is converted into condensate. The main part of that “dark” energy remains in the form of the background or of the force field. During the universe expansion, which we observe, the initially condensed energy is also expanding by the inner pressure and emits energy in the form of discrete infinitesimal weightless particles.

On the basis of the above-considered analysis of dynamical effects related to the origin of the solar system bodies, one may note that the basic point of the process of the initial condensate decay is the interaction of elementary particles and the energy loss in the form of radiation emission. The interaction of particles results by their collision and crushing, which looks like acceleration and collision of the protons in a collider. The radiation is a flux of weightlessness with respect to given body particles. These particles have mass, but it is a defect, that is, weightlessness with respect to the body matter. The radiated energy is the basis and content of a celestial body evolution. The loss of energy finally leads to differentiation of matter in density and to the shell separation. The outer shell appears to be most light in density, and at some stages of evolution, its inner force field overtakes the weightless threshold with respect to the parental body. This is the way of the outer shell separation and creation of secondary body. Creation of the hierarchic subsystem of bodies like galaxy, star, planet, and satellite in the scale of the whole universe, in fact, is the process of body’s weighted matter decay. The universe expansion is the observable fact and the evidence of creation and decay of the weightless and weightlessness matter of the same energy by means of oscillating motion.

In the last years, the scenario of Big Bang in connection with the universe origin was widely discussed. From the viewpoint of the Jacobi dynamics, the idea of Big Bang corresponds to the stage of expansion in the framework of Jacobi’s pulsating model of the universe. The experimental research is developed by the collider in CERN in search of the Higgs boson, which is an elementary particle in the quantum field, named after the English physicist Peter Higgs. There is information about the evidence of existence of such a scalar particle with a mass equivalent to ∼125 GeV of energy. It is assumed that this is a fundamental particle of the universe creation according to Big Bang theory.

If one accepts the idea of the existence of the universe origin, then in the framework of the Jacobi dynamics, its expansion should have physical limit in time. This limit should be reached when all the hierarchic subsystems of bodies decay up to the level of elementary scalar particles. After that, the stage of attraction (fall down) of the particles will start. The attraction of mass particles (electrons and nuclei of known and unknown elements) should continue up to their turn to expansion. The attraction process will be finished when the pressure in the universe’s inner and outer fields come to the equilibrium. After that, because of mass particle energy radiation, the process of mass particle decay and the expansion and creation of the hierarchic subsystem bodies will start again.

Note that in the stage of universe attraction, the interacted elementary particles at their synthesis into mass particles (electrons, nuclei, molecules) absorb energy in the form of mass defect, which is used for the binding of the nuclei components.

The process of the decay up to the level of elementary particles and attraction up to the stage of galaxies composed of atoms and molecules can continue for infinitely long time.

In light of the possible scenario of decay and creation of the universe, the phenomenon of creation of weighted mass particles (electrons and nuclei of atoms) by the synthesis of elementary particles is of interest. In the framework of the Jacobi dynamics, this problem based on the effect of simultaneous collision of n particles has mathematical solution and is presented in this chapter.