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CO-Oxidizing Anaerobic Thermophilic Prokaryotes

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Thermophilic Microbes in Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology

Abstract

Being a potent electron donor (E0' CO/CO2 = −520 mV), CO may serve as an energy source for anaerobic prokaryotes. The main sources of CO in hot environments inhabited by anaerobic thermophiles are volcanic exhalations and thermal degradation of organic matter. A number of phylogenetically diverse anaerobic prokaryotes, both Bacteria and Archaea, are known to metabolize CO. CO transformation may be coupled to methanogenesis, acetogenesis, hydrogenogenesis, and sulfate or ferric iron reduction. This review will mainly focus on the diversity, ecology, physiology, and certain genomic features of the hydrogenogenic species, which are most numerous among the currently recognized thermophilic anaerobic carboxydotrophs and many of which were isolated and described in recent years. Among them are diverse Firmicutes, Dictyoglomi, and Eury- and Crenarchaeota. Despite their phylogenetic diversity, they employ similar enzymatic mechanisms of the СО + Н2О → СО2 + Н2 process. The key enzyme of anaerobic CO utilization, the Ni-containing CO dehydrogenase, forms in hydrogenogens an enzymatic complex with the energy-converting hydrogenase, and genomic analysis shows this enzymatic complex to be encoded by a single-gene cluster.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Federal Target Program “Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Personnel of Innovative Russia 2009–2013” and the Russian Academy of Sciences “Molecular and Cell Biology” and “Origin and Evolution of the Biosphere” programs.

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  1. Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117811, Russia

    T. Sokolova & A. Lebedinsky

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  1. , Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi, 110021, India

    Tulasi Satyanarayana

  2. , School of Chemistry and Biological Scien, Exeter University, Henry Welcome bldg. Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, United Kingdom

    Jennifer Littlechild

  3. , Functional Genomics of Extremophiles, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan

    Yutaka Kawarabayasi

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Sokolova, T., Lebedinsky, A. (2013). CO-Oxidizing Anaerobic Thermophilic Prokaryotes. In: Satyanarayana, T., Littlechild, J., Kawarabayasi, Y. (eds) Thermophilic Microbes in Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5899-5_7

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