Skip to main content

Hydrocolloids Prepared from Humic-Rich Lignite

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment

Abstract

First experimental results on transforming natural lignite into flowing or paste hydrocolloids are reported. Hydrocolloid forms should improve some of the lignite nonfuel applications, e.g. as a soil conditioner. These forms release part of lignite organic matter into the aqueous phase in which it is readily available for action in the field where hydrocolloids are applied and also prevent unpleasant handling with lignite. Hydrocolloids with high lignite loading (33–50% by weight) can be prepared by intensive dispergation or wet milling. During preparation, part of the humic substances are peptized into aqueous phase. Sedimentation stability of hydrocolloids is acceptable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barna, J. 1983. Humic substances-clay complexes in Hungarian coals. Fuel 62: 380–388.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jelínek, J., F. Staněk, L. Vizi, and J. Honěk. 2011. Evolution of lignite seams within the South Moravian Lignite Coalfield based on certain qualitative data. International Journal of Coal Geology 87: 237–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, E.S., J.W. Diehl, and M.L. Froehlich. 1988. Hydrosols from low-rank coals. Fuel 67: 1053–1061.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pekař, M., M. Klučáková, L. Omelka, and P. Zedníčková. 2006. Cost-effective non-fuel applications of lignite. In Humic substances – Linking structure to functions. Proceedings of the 13th meeting of the international humic substances society, ed. F.H. Frimmel, G. Abbt-Braun, vol. 45-II, 1029–1032. Schriftenreihe BereichWasserchemie Engler-Bunte-Institut der Universität Karlsruhe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pekař, M., I. Sýkorová, and I. Koutník. 2007. Non-fuel uses of lignite in its natural state. In Twenty-fourth annual international Pittsburgh coal conference, CD-ROM proceedings. PCC: Pittsburgh, 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sýkorová, I., and O. Michna. 2001. Composition and properties of Czech brown coals. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej Seria Górnictwo 249: 177–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skýbová, M., Lˇ. Turčániová, S. Čuvanová, A. Zubrik, S. Hredzák, and Lˇ. Hudymáčová. 2007. Mechano-chemical activation of humic acids in the brown coal. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 434–435: 842–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the project “Centre for Materials Research at FCH BUT” No. CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0012 from ERDF.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miloslav Pekař .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Zhejiang University Press and Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pekař, M., Macháčková, M. (2013). Hydrocolloids Prepared from Humic-Rich Lignite. In: Xu, J., Wu, J., He, Y. (eds) Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5634-2_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics