Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the logical formalisms that have been proposed to define the formal semantics of knowledge systems that are distributed, heterogeneous and multi contextual. It starts with the abstract notions that are common to many of these logics, and then focuses on individual formalisms.
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- 1.
We use the term “agent” to denote any entity which can act towards a goal, such as a service, an application, a device, or even a person or organisation.
- 2.
This is the subject of Chap. 6 .
- 3.
Nonetheless, \(\mathcal{E}\)-connection is a formalism where non-binary alignments can be expressed, as explained in Sect. 5.6.
- 4.
Chapter 6 gives a more detailed account on how to discover implicit binary correspondences between two ontologies.
- 5.
For a set S, \({r}_{ij}(S) =\{ x \in{\Delta }^{{\mathcal{I}}_{j}}\mid \exists y \in S,\langle x,y\rangle \in{r}_{ij}\}\).
- 6.
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Zimmermann, A. (2013). Logical Formalisms for Agreement Technologies. In: Ossowski, S. (eds) Agreement Technologies. Law, Governance and Technology Series, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5583-3_5
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