Skip to main content

Integral Urbanism: A Context for Urban Design

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Future City ((FUCI,volume 3))

Abstract

This chapter reviews the broad tendency within contemporary urban design to draw inspiration from natural systems. Described as “integral urbanism,” these practices draw inspiration from ecosystems, thresholds, ecotones, tentacles, rhizomes, webs, and more. Integral urbanism demonstrates functional, social, disciplinary and professional re-integration. In contrast to the modernist attempt to remove spatial boundaries or postmodernist fortification, integral urbanism generates permeable membranes and emphasizes movement through space as well as time via circulation systems and built-in flexibility. The resulting urban design pays attention to borders, edges, and networks. It values system diversity and is dynamic and self-adjusting through feedback mechanisms. Integral urbanism infuses the inherent wisdom of nature with contemporary sensibilities arising primarily from new technologies. This quiet revolution in the field of urban design figures within a larger reorientation in Western society that might be characterized as a shift from acceleration, accumulation, irony, and escapism towards slowness, simplicity, sincerity, and sustainability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albers J (1975) Interaction of color. Yale University Press, New Haven

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlett PF (ed) (2005) Urban place: reconnecting with the natural world. The MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatley T (2004) Native to nowhere: sustaining home and community in a global age. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Benyus JM (1997) Biomimicry: innovation inspired by nature. HarperCollins, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrizbeitia A, Pollak L (1999) Inside outside: between architecture and landscape. Rockport Publishers, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Borrup T (2006) The creative community builder’s handbook: how to transform communities using local assets, arts, and culture. Fieldstone Alliance, Nashville

    Google Scholar 

  • Calthorpe P, Fulton W, Fishman R (2001) The regional city: planning for the end of sprawl. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Capra F (1997) The web of life: a new scientific understanding of living systems. Anchor, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Condon P (2000) Presentation at “Urbanisms: New and Other”. UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Condon P (2010) Seven rules for sustainable communities: design strategies for the post carbon world. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullen G (1961) The concise townscape. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLanda M (1998) Extensive borderlines and intensive borderlines. In: Woods L, Rehfeld E (eds) Borderline. Springer, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G (1988) The fold: Leibniz and the Baroque. Trans. Tom Conley in 2006. Original 1988 (Le Pli). Continuum International Publishing, NYC and London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellin N (ed) (1997) Architecture of fear. Princeton Architectural Press, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellin N (1999) Postmodern urbanism. Rev. ed. Princeton Architectural Press, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellin N (2006) Integral urbanism. Routledge, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson A (1980) Shaping. In: Hillman J, Whyte W (eds) The city as dwelling. The Center for Civic Leadership, The University of Dallas, Irving

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman RTT (1995) Land mosaics: the ecology of landscapes and regions. Cambridge University Press, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Fournier J (2001) Presentation at Paradox III conference. Arcosanti, Arizona

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallsmith G (2003) The key to sustainable cities. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmund P, Smith D (2006) Designing greenways: sustainable landscapes for nature and people. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Holl S, http://www.stevenholl.com/. Accessed 25 Sept 1994

  • Hough M (2004) Cities and natural processes: a basis for sustainability. Routledge, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs J (2000) The nature of economies. Modern Library, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs A, Appleyard D (1987) Toward an urban design manifesto. J Am Plan Assoc 53:112–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenda B (1998) On the renaissance art of well-being: pneuma in Villa Eolia. Res Anthropol Aesthet 34:101–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Kretzmann JP, McKnight JL (1993) Building communities from the inside out: a path toward finding and mobilizing a community’s assets. ACTA Publications, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurokawa K (1991) Intercultural architecture: the philosophy of symbiosis. AIA Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Landry C (2000) The creative city: a toolkit for urban innovators. Earthscan, New York City

    Google Scholar 

  • McHarg I (1969) Design with nature. Natural History Press, Garden City

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega D (2001) Arizona Republic, 28 January: B2

    Google Scholar 

  • Overbye D (1997) The cosmos according to Darwin. N Y Times Mag 17(July):24–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt RH (ed) (2006) The humane metropolis: people and nature in the twenty-first century city (Published in Association with the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy). University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst

    Google Scholar 

  • Prigogine I (1961) Introduction to thermodynamics of irreversible processes (2nd edition). Interscience, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Project for Public Spaces (2004) Open letter to the New York Times. New York Times, July

    Google Scholar 

  • Project for Public Spaces (2007) What is placemaking? August Newsletter

    Google Scholar 

  • Quantum mechanics 1905: Einstein A (1905) On the electrodynamics of moving bodies. Annalen der Physik 17(10):891–921

    Google Scholar 

  • Register R (2001) Ecocities: building cities in balance with nature. Berkeley Hill Books, Albany

    Google Scholar 

  • Sara R (2001) The pink book: a feminist manifesto for architectural education. Eur Assoc Archit Educ 15:120–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz J (2001) Internet ‘Bad Boy’ takes on a new challenge. New York Times, April 23, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Spretnak C (1997) The resurgence of the real: body, nature and place in a hypermodern world. Addison-Wesley Publishing, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner F (2008) Green urbanism. J Urban 1:6–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan (1896) The tall office building artistically considered. Lippincott’s Magazine 57(March):403–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson GF, Steiner FR (eds) (1997) Ecological design and planning. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd NJ, Todd J (1994) From eco-cities to living machines: principles of ecological design. North Atlantic Books, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzonis A, Lefaivre L (1999) Beyond monuments, beyond zip-a-ton. Le Carré Bleu 3–4:4–44

    Google Scholar 

  • University of Arkansas Community Design Center, http://uacdc.uark.edu/. Accessed Sept 2005

  • Van der Ryn S, Cowan S (1996) Ecological design. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade N (2000) Life’s origins get murkier and messier. New York Times, June 13

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nan Ellin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ellin, N. (2013). Integral Urbanism: A Context for Urban Design. In: Pickett, S., Cadenasso, M., McGrath, B. (eds) Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design. Future City, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5341-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics