Abstract
Coastal dunes constitute plastic systems with a recognized ecological, geomorphological, geological, historical, archaeological, scenic, cultural, and socio-economic value. Furthermore, coastal dunes play a relevant protective barrier role, preventing groundwater salinization due to intrusion of sea water and preserving other natural areas and human settlements from the effects of storm waves, tides and wind. Nevertheless, the current decline of coastal dunes has become in many cases a serious ecologic and economic problem. Dune stabilization, expansion of invasive plant species, anthropogenic impacts mainly associated to urban development and tourism, and effects of climate change are identified as the main current threats to these ecosystems. After examining the main hazards to coastal dunes, the current paradigm of coastal dunes management and conservation focuses on maintaining healthy, equilibrated and dynamic dunes, recovering their natural functioning, what needs for a major scientific-based knowledge of the entire dune systems functioning, the commitment of administrations, managers and urban and landscape planners, and the implementation of integrated coastal zone management programs, as well as a change of mentality toward new and more sustainable designs of development, respecting the coastal dune frame.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alpert P, Bone E, Holzapfel C (2000) Invasiveness, invisibility and the role of environmental stress in the spread of non-native plants. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 3:52–66
Alvarez ME, Cushman JH (2002) Community level consequences of a biological invasion: effects of a non-native vine on three plant communities. Ecol Appl 12:1434–1444
Alveirinho Dias JM, Curr R, Davies P, Pereira A, Williams AT (1994) Dune management vulnerability assessment: Portugal and northwest Europe. In: Association EUROCOAST (ed) Proceedings of Littoral’94 (Lisbon, Portugal), pp 837–848
Andersen UV (1995a) Resistance of Danish coastal vegetation types to human trampling. Biol Conserv 71:223–230
Andersen UV (1995b) The influence of human trampling on the vegetation on artificial coastal grassland in Denmark. In: Salman AHPM, Berends H, Bonazountas M (eds) Coastal management and habitat conservation, vol I, PC96. EUCC, Leiden, pp 427–438
Andrews SF, Flanagan LB, Sharp EJ, Cai T (2012) Variation in water potential, hydraulic characteristics and water source use in montane Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine trees in southwestern Alberta and consequences for seasonal changes in photosynthetic capacity. Tree Physiol 32(2):146–160
Antunes do Carmo J, Schreck Reis C, Freitas H (2010) Working with nature by protecting sand dunes: lessons learned. J Coast Res 26(6):1068–1078
Aria KT (1999) Using aerial photographs rectified with a geographic information system to map coastal dune vegetation and land use in Humboldt County, California. M.S. thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, 62 p
Ashkenazy Y, Yizhaq H, Tsoar H (2011) Sand dune mobility under climate change in the Kalahari and Australian deserts. Clim Change. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0264-9
Avis AM (1989) A review of coastal dune stabilization in the Cape Province of Sotuh Africa. Lands Urban Plann 18:55–68
Avis AM (1995) An evaluation of the vegetation developer alter artificially stabilizing South African coastal dunes with indigenous species. J Coast Conserv 1:41–50
Baeyens G, Martínez ML (2004) Animal life in sand dunes: from exploitation and prosecution to protection and monitoring. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 279–296
Barrère P (1992) Dynamics and management of the coastal dunes of the Landes, Gascony, France. In: Carter RWG, Curtis TGF, Sheehy-Skeffington MJ (eds) Coastal dunes. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 25–32
Beatly T (1991) Protecting biodiversity in coastal environments: introduction and overview. Coast Manage 19:1–19
Berlanga Robles CA, Ruiz Luna A (2002) Land use mapping and change detection in the coastal zone of northwest Mexico using remote sensing techniques. J Coast Res 18:514–522
Bodére JC, Cribb R, Curr RHF, Davies P, Hallégouet B, Meur C, Pirou N, Williams AT, Yoni C (1991) La gestion des milieux dunaires littoraux. Evaluation der leur vulnérabilité à partir d’une liste de contrôle. Etude de cas dans le sud du Pays de Galles et en Bretagne occidental. Norois 38:279–298
Brown AC, McLachlan A (1990) Ecology of Sandy Shores. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 328 p
Buell AC, Pickart AJ, Stuart JD (1995) Introduction history and invasion patterns of Ammophila arenaria on the north coast of California. Conserv Biol 9:1587–1593
Campos JA, Herrera M, Biurrun I, Loidi J (2004) The role of alien plants in the natural coastal vegetation in central-northern Spain. Biodiv Conserv 13:2275–2293
Carter RWG (1988) Coastal environment. An introduction to the physical, ecological and cultural environment. Academic, London, 617 p
Carter RWG (1991) Near-future sea-level impacts on coastal dune landscapes. Lands Ecol 6:29–39
Castillo SA, Moreno-Casasola P (1996) Coastal sand dune vegetation: an extreme case of species invasion. J Coast Conserv 2:13–22
Chapman VJ (1976) Coastal vegetation. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 292 p
Christensen JH, Hewitson B, Busuioc A, Chen A, Gao X, Held I, Jones R, Kolli RK, Kwon W-T, Laprise R, Magaña Rueda V, Mearns L, Menéndez CG, Räisänen J, Rinke A, Sarr A, Whetton P (2007) Regional climate projections. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, pp 849–940
Connell JH, Slatyer RO (1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am Nat 111:1119–1144
Conser C, Connor EF (2009) Assessing the residual effects of Carpobrotus edulis invasión, implications for restoration. Biol Invas 11:349–358
Cooper JAG, McLaughlin S (1998) Contemporary multidisciplinary approaches to coastal classification and environmental risk analysis. J Coast Res 14:512–524
Cunniff SE (1985) Impacts of severe storms on beach vegetation. In: Magoon OT, Converse H, Miner D, Clark D, Tobin LT (eds) Coastal Zone’85, Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pp 1022–1037
Da Cruz H (1996) Tourism and environment in the Mediterranean. In: Salman L, Salman AHPM, Langeveld MJ, Bonazountas M (eds) Coastal management and habitat conservation, vol II. European Union for Coastal Conservation, Leiden, pp 113–116
Davis MA, Grime JP, Thompson K (2000) Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invisibility. J Ecol 88:528–534
Dech JP, Maun MA (2005) Zonation of vegetation along a burial gradient on the leeward slopes of Lake Huron sand dunes. Can J Bot 83:227–236
Demirayak F, Ulas E (1996) Mass tourism in Turkey and its impact on the Mediterranean coast. In: Salman AHPM, Langeveld MJ, Bonazountas M (eds) Coastal management and habitat conservation, vol II. European Union for Coastal Conservation, Leiden, pp 117–123
Ehleringer JR, Dawson TE (1992) Water uptake by plants: perspectives from stable isotope composition. Plant Cell Environ 15:1073–1082
Fischer DT, Still CJ, Williams AP (2009) Significance of summer fog and overcast for drought stress and ecological functioning of coastal California endemic plant species. J Biogeogr 36(4):783–799
Gallego-Fernández JB, García Mora MR, Ley Vega de Seoane C (2003) Restauración de ecosistemas dunares costeros. In: Rey Benayas JM, Espigares Pinilla T, Nicolas Ibarra JM (eds) Restauración de Ecosistemas Mediterráneos. Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre, Alcalá de Henares, pp 157–171
Gallego-Fernández JB, Muñoz Vallés S, Dellafiore CM (2006) Introduction of exotic plants caused by beach and dune management. In: Michallef A, Vasallo A, Cassar M (eds) Proceedings of the second international conference on the management of coastal recreational resources – Beaches, yatchting and coastal ecotourism, Gozo, Malta, pp 355–363, 464 p
Gallego-Fernández JB, Muñoz Vallés S, Dellafiore CM (2010) Expansión de un arbusto nativo-invasivo en dunas costeras: causas y consecuencias ecológicas. Revista Chagual 8:41–48
Gallego-Fernández JB, Sánchez IA, Ley C (2011) Restoration of isolated and small coastal sand dunes on the rocky coast of northern Spain. Ecol Eng 37:1822–1832
García Mora MR, Gallego-Fernández JB, Williams AT (1998) The coastal area of SW Spain: between conservation and tourist development. In: Monsó de Prat JL (ed) Sustainable waterfront and coastal developments in Europe: socioeconomics, technical and environmental aspects, Barcelona, pp 177–185
García Mora MR, Gallego-Fernández JB, García Novo F (2000) Plant diversity as a suitable tool for coastal dune vulnerability assessment. J Coast Res 16(4):990–995
García Mora MR, Gallego-Fernández JB, Williams AT, García Novo F (2001) A coastal dune vulnerability classification: a case study of the SW Iberian Peninsula. J Coast Res 17(4):802–811
García Novo F, Crawford RM, Díaz Barradas MC (eds) (1997) The ecology and conservation of European dunes. Secretariado de publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, 375 p
Gómez-pina G, Muñoz-Pérez JJ, Ramírez JL, Ley C (2002) Sand dune management problems and techniques, Spain. J Coast Res 36:325–332
Greaver TL, Sternberg LLS (2006) Linking marine resources to ecotonal shifts of water uptake by terrestrial dune vegetation. Ecology 87:2389–2396
Greaver TL, Sternberg LLS (2007) Fluctuating deposition of ocean water drives plant function on coastal sand dunes. Glob Change Biol 13:216–223
Greaver TL, Sternberg LLS (2010) Decreased precipitation exacerbates the effects of sea level on coastal dune ecosystems in open ocean islands. Glob Change Biol 16:1860–1869
Heslenfeld P, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (2004) European coastal dunes: ecological values, threats, opportunities and policy development. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 335–351
Hesp PA (2000) Coastal sand dunes: form and function. Massey University/Rotorua Printers, New Zealand, p 24
Hesp PA (2004) Coastal dunes in the Tropics and temperate regions: locations, formation, morphology and vegetation processes. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 29–49
Hesp PA, Martínez ML (2007) Disturbance processes and dynamics in coastal dunes. In: Johnson EA, Miyanishi K (eds) Plant disturbance ecology. Academic Press, Burlington, Massachusetts, pp 215–248
Holdgate MW (1993) The sustainable use of tourism: a key conservation issue. Ambio 22:481–482
Hulme PE (2009) Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. J Appl Ecol 46:10–18
Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change (IPCC) (2007) Climate change 2007: the scientific basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Isermann M (2008a) Classification and habitat characteristics of plant communities invaded by the non-native Rosa rugosa Thunb. in NW Europe. Phytocoenologia 38(1–2):133–150
Isermann M (2008b) Expansion of Rosa rugosa and Hippophaë rhamnoides in coastal grey dunes: effects at different spatial scales. Flora 203:273–280
Isermann M, Diekmann M, Heemann S (2007) Effects of the expansion by Hippophaë rhamnoides on plant species richness in coastal dunes. Appl Veg Sci 10:33–42
Jackson NL, Nordstrom LF (2011) Aeolian sediment transport and landforms in managed coastal systems: a review. Aeolian Res 3:181–196
Jørgensen RH, Kollmann J (2009) Invasion of coastal dunes by the alien shrub Rosa rugosa is associated with roads, tracks and houses. Flora 209(4):289–297
Kidd R (2001) Coastal dune management: a manual of coastal dune management and rehabilitation techniques. NSW Department of Land and Water Conservation Coastal Unit, DLWC, Newcastle, 96 p
Kith-y-Tassara M (1946) El problema de las dunas del SO de España. Revista de Montes 11:414–419
Kutiel P, Zhevelev H, Harrison R (1999) Te effect of recreational impacts on soil and vegetation of stabilised coastal dunes in the Sharon Park, Israel. Ocean Coast Manage 42:1041–1060
Kutiel P, Peled Y, Geffen E (2000) The effect of removing shrub cover on annual plants and small mammals in a coastal sand dune ecosystem. Biol Conserv 94:235–242
Kutiel P, Cohen O, Shoshany M, Shub M (2004) Vegetation establishment on the southern Israeli coastal sand dunes between the years 1965 and 1999. Lands Urban Plann 67:141–156
Levin N, Ben-Dor E (2004) Monitoring sand dune stabilization along the coastal dunes of Ashdod-Nizanim, Israel, 1945–1999. J Arid Environ 58:335–355
Ley C, Gallego-Fernández JB, Vidal C (2011) Coastal dunes restoration manual. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Rural y Marino, 251 p
Li Y, Cui J, Zhang T, Okuro T, Drake S (2009) Effectiveness of sand-fixing measures on desert land restoration in Kerqin Sandy Land, northern China. Ecol Eng 35:118–127
Lichter J (1998) Primary succession and forest development on coastal Lake Michigan sand dunes. Ecol Monogr 68(4):487–510
Lowe S, Browne M, Boudjelas S, De Poorter M (2000) 100 of the world’s worst invasive alien species A selection from the global invasive species database. Published by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), 12 p. Updated and reprinted version: November 2004
Lubke RA (1985) Erosion of the beach at St. Francis Bay, Eastern Cape. Biol Conserv 32:99–127
Lubke RA (2004) Vegetation dynamics and succession on sand dunes of the eastern coasts of Africa. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 67–84
Marchante E, Kjøller A, Struwe S, Freitas H (2008) Short- and long-term impacts of Acacia longiflora invasion on the belowground processes of a Mediterranean coastal dune ecosystem. Appl Soil Ecol 40:210–217
Margalef R (1977) Ecología, 2nd edn. Omega, Barcelona, 951 p
Marlow R, Morris A (2003) The vulnerability and management of three sand dune sites in southwestern Turkey. In: Özhan E (ed) Proceedings of the sixth international conference on the Mediterranean coastal environment, MEDCOAST 2003, Ravenna, Italy, vol 2, pp 1381–1391
Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) (2004) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, 380 p
Martínez ML, Moreno-Casasola P, Castillo S (1993) Biodiversidad Costera: Playas y Dunas. In: Salazar Vallejo SI, González NE (eds) Biodiversidad Marina y Costera de México. Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo y CONABIO, Chetumal, pp 160–181
Martínez ML, Vázquez G, Sánchez Colón S (2001) Spatial and temporal variability during primary succession on tropical coastal sand dunes. J Veg Sci 12(3):361–372
Martínez ML, Maun MA, Psuty NP (2004a) The fragility and conservation of the world’s coastal dunes: geomorphological, ecological, and socioeconomic perspectives. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 355–369
Martínez ML, Psuty NP, Lubke RA (2004b) A perspective on coastal dunes. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 3–10
Martínez ML, Gallego-Fernández JB, García Franco JG, Moctezuma C, Jiménez CD (2006) Coastal dune vulnerability along the Gulf of México. Environ Conserv 33:109–117
Matias A, Dias JA, Ferreira O, Williams AT (1998) Applicability of a dune vulnerability checklist to the Ria Formosa system. In: de Carvalho S, Gomes V, Pinto T (eds) Seminario Dunas da Zona Costeira de Portugal. Instituto de hidráulica e Recursos Hidricos, Leiria, pp 213–224
Maun MA (1998) Adaptations of plants to burial in coastal sand dunes. Can J Bot 76:713–738
Maun MA (2009) The biology of coastal sand dunes. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 265 p
Melvin SM, Griffin CR, MacIvor LH (1991) Recovery strategies for piping plovers in manager coastal landscapes. Coast Manage 19:21–34
Milne FD, Dong P, Davidson M (2012) Natural variability and anthropogenic effects on the morphodynamics of a beach–dune system at Montrose Bay, Scotland. J Coast Res 28(2):375–388
Moreno-Casasola P (1986) Sand movement as a factor in the distribution of plant communities in coastal dune system. Vegetatio 65:67–76
Muñoz Vallés S, Gallego-Fernández JB, Dellafiore C (2005) Foredune fragmentation and tourist pressure in two natural places in the coast of Huelva, SW Spain. In: Sena A, Ferreira O, Noronha P, Veloso F, Taveira F, Correira F, das Neves L (eds) Book of abstracts of the international conference on coastal conservation and management in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. ICCCM’05, Tavira, Portugal, pp 375–378
Muñoz Vallés S, Gallego-Fernández JB, Dellafiore CM (2011a) Dune vulnerability in relation to tourism pressure in Central Gulf of Cádiz (SW Spain), a case study. J Coast Res 27(2):243–251
Muñoz Vallés S, Gallego-Fernández JB, Dellafiore CM, Cambrollé J (2011b) Effects on soil, microclimate and vegetation of the native-invasive Retama monosperma (L.) in coastal dunes. Plant Ecol 212:169–179
Nilsson C, Grelsson G (1995) The fragility of ecosystem: a review. J Appl Ecol 32:677–692
Nordstrom KF (2008) Beach and dune restoration. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 185 p
Nordstrom KF, Lotstein EL (1989) Perspectives on resource use of dynamic coastal dunes. Geogr Rev 79(1):37–53
Nordstrom KF, Psuty N, Carter B (1990) Coastal dunes: form and process. Wiley, Chichester, 410 p
Nordstrom KF, Lampe R, Vandemark LM (2000) Reestablishing naturally functioning dunes on developed coasts. Environ Manage 25(1):37–51
Olson JO (1958) Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes. Bot Gaz 119(3):125–170
Orians GH (1975) Diversity, stability and maturity in natural ecosystems. In: Van Dobben WH, Lowe-McConnell RH (eds) Unifying concepts in ecology. W. Junk B.V. Publishers, The Hague, pp 139–150
Orians SH (1986) Site characteristics favoring invasions. In: Mooney HA, Drake JA (eds) Ecology of biological invasion in North America and Hawaii. Springer, New York, pp 133–148
Packham JR, Willis AJ (1997) Ecology of dunes, salt marsh and shingle. Chapman and Hall, London, 335 p
Panario D, Piñeiro G (1997) Vulnerability of oceanic dune systems under wind pattern change scenarios in Uruguay. Clim Res 9:67–72
Perrings C, Mooney H, Williamson M (2010) The problem of biological invasions. In: Perrings C, Mooney H, Williamson M (eds) Bioinvasions and globalization. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 1–16
Peters DPC, Yao J, Gosz JR (2006) Woody plant invasion at a semi-arid/arid transition zone: importance of ecosystem type to colonization and patch expansion. J Veg Sci 17:389–396
Pethick JS, Crooks S (2000) Development of a coastal vulnerability index: a geomorphological perspective. Environ Conserv 27:359–367
Pimm SL (1991) The Balance of Nature: Ecological Issues in the Conservation of Species and Communities. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 434 p
Psuty NP (2004) The coastal foredune: a morphological basis for recreational coastal dune development. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 11–27
Pye K (1983) Coastal dunes. Prog Phys Geogr 7:531–557
Ranwell DS (1960) Newborough Warren, Anglesey: III. Changes in the vegetation on parts of the dune system after the loss of rabbits by mixomatosis. J Ecol 2:385–395
Ranwell DS (1972) Ecology of salt marshes and sand dunes. Chapman and Hall, London, 258 p
Ross MS, O’Brien JJ, Stenberg LSL (1994) Sea-level rise and the reduction in pine forests in the Florida Keys. Ecol Appl 4(1):144–156
Santoro R, Jucker T, Prisco I, Carboni M, Battisti C, Acosta ATR (2012) Effects of Trampling Limitation on Coastal Dune Plant Communities. Environ Manage 49(3):534–542
Sternberg LSL, Swart PK (1987) Utilization of freshwater and ocean water by coastal plants of Southern Florida. Ecology 68:1898–1905
Thomas AS (1960) Changes in vegetation since the advent of mixomatosis. J Ecol 48(2):287–306
Tsoar H (2005) Sand dunes mobility and stability in relation to climate. Phys A: Stat Mech Its Appl 357(1):50–56
Tsoar H, Blumberg DG (2002) Formation of parabolic dunes from barchans and transverse dunes along Israel’s Mediterranean coast. Earth Surf Process Landf 27:1147–1161
Tsoar H, Levin N, Porat N, Maia LP, Herrmann HJ, Tatumi SH, Claudino-Sales V (2009) The effect of climate change on the mobility and stability of coastal sand dunes in Ceará State (NE Brazil). Q Res 71(2):217–226
Van der Maarel E (ed) (1993a) Dry coastal ecosystems: ecosystem of the world, vol 2A. Elsevier Scientific Publishing, Amsterdam, 600 p
Van der Maarel E (1993b) Dry coastal ecosystems: scope and historical significance. In: der Maarel V (ed) Dry coastal ecosystems: ecosystem of the world, vol 2A. Elsevier Scientific Publishing, Amsterdam, pp 1–6
Van der Meulen F, Salman AHPM (1996) Management of Mediterranean coastal dunes. Ocean Coast Manage 30(2–3):177–195
Van der Meulen F, Bakker TWM, Houston JA (2004) The costs of our coasts: examples of dynamic dune management from Western Europe. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 259–277
Van der Putten WH, Peters BAM (1995) Possibilities for managenet of coastal foredunes with deteriorated stands of Ammophila arenaria (marram grass). J Coast Conserv 1:29–39
Vestergaard P (1997) Possible impact of sea-level rise on some habitat types at the Baltic coast of Denmark. J Coast Conserv 3:103–112
Wiedemann AM, Pickart AJ (1996) The Ammophila problem on the Northwest Coast of North America. Lands Urban Plann 34:287–299
Wiedemann AM, Pickart AJ (2004) Temperate zone coastal dunes. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes, ecology and conservation, vol 171, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 53–65
Williams AT, Davies P, Curr RHF, Koh A, Bodéré J-C, Hallégouët B, Meur C, Yoni C (1993) A checklist assessment of dune vulnerability and protection in Devon and Cornwall, UK. In: Magoon O (ed) Proceedings of coastal zone ’93. American Society of Civil Engineering, New York, pp 3395–3408
Williams AT, Randerson P, Sothern E (1997) Trampling and vegetation response on sand dunes in South Wales, UK. In: García Novo F, Crawford RMM, Díaz Barradas MC (eds) The ecology and conservation of European dunes. Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, pp 287–300
Williams AT, Alveirinho Días J, Garcia Novo F, García Mora MR, Curr R, Pereira A (2001) Integrated coastal dune management: checklists. Cont Shelf Res 21:1937–1960
Yizhaq H, Ashkenazy Y, Tsoar H (2007) Why do active and stabilized dunes coexist under the same climatic conditions? Phys Rev Lett 98(18):188001–1–188001–4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vallés, S.M., Cambrollé, J. (2013). Coastal Dune Hazards. In: Finkl, C. (eds) Coastal Hazards. Coastal Research Library, vol 1000. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5233-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-5234-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)