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Mechanical Behaviour of Materials pp 407–481Cite as

Creep-Fatigue-Oxidation Interactions

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Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 191))

Abstract

The fracture maps of Ashby display the various modes of creep fracture. Creep damage results from the nucleation of cavities on grain boundaries. Viscoplastic deformation can be the controlling mechanism. Hull and Rimmer model is at the basis of diffusion controlled nucleation. Viscoplasticity and diffusion can be coupled in the nucleation of creep cavities. Furthermore, overall deformation can constrain this phenomenon. The Monkman-Grant law is a phenomenological expression relating the time to fracture to the strain rate. Time to fracture contours in multiaxial loadings are found to lie between the von Mises and the maximum stress criteria. Continuous damage mechanics was introduced to predict creep fracture. This is exemplified by the cases of copper, Nimonic 80A and austenitic stainless steels. The behaviour of three types of alloys, 9–12 Cr steel, austenitic stainless steel and Ni-base superalloys, is explained by creep-fatigue-oxidation interactions. Various engineering methods allow predicting the creep fatigue life: limit load analysis, crack initiation and propagation related to the stress intensity factor in the case of creep brittle materials and to the C * parameter in the case of creep ductile materials, frequency modified fatigue life prediction, strain range partitioning, linear and nonlinear damage accumulation. Long crack propagation is linked with creep-fatigue interactions. Thermal barriers coatings and ceramic matrix composites are two examples of high temperature materials.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Nicholas J. Grant (1916–2004) was professor at MIT.

  2. 2.

    Lazar Markovich Kachanov (1914–1993) was a Russian scientist.

  3. 3.

    Yuri Nikolaevich Rabotnov (1914–1985) was a Russian scientist.

  4. 4.

    This surface fraction was denoted previously f b. We prefer to use here another notation, because in the CDM approach, damage defined by D has not necessarily a clear physical meaning.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. École Centrale de Paris, Paris, France

    Prof. Dr. Dominique François

  2. École des Mines de Paris Paris Tech Centre des Matériaux UMR CNRS, Évry Cedex, France

    André Pineau

  3. Academy of Engineering, Paris, France

    André Pineau & Prof. André Zaoui

  4. French Académie des Sciences, Paris, France

    Prof. André Zaoui

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  2. André Pineau
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François, D., Pineau, A., Zaoui, A. (2013). Creep-Fatigue-Oxidation Interactions. In: Mechanical Behaviour of Materials. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 191. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4930-6_8

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