Skip to main content

A Procedure for Experimental Evaluation of the Sit-to-Stand for the Design of Assisting Devices

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
New Trends in Mechanism and Machine Science

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 7))

Abstract

Sit-to-Stand can be considered the most common operation that can be performed in daily life. Standing up is a complex task characterized by the transfer from one stabilized posture to another with movement of all body segments except the feet. The transfer from sitting to standing and back requires both voluntary movement of different body segments that contribute to the change of posture and equilibrium control during an important displacement of the centre of gravity (COG) of the trunk. The trajectory of the COG is characterized by a movement forward and then backward with simultaneous vertical displacement. Consequently, the entire movement requires a strong coordination between posture and movement. In this paper an experimental procedure is described to track and record point trajectories and the orientation of the trunk during the sit-to-stand. This analysis will be used to get information for further design of novel assisting devices. Then, design requirements are given according to the numerical and experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schenkman, M., Berger, R.A., Riley, P.O., Mann, R.W., Hodge, W.A.: Whole-body movements during rising to standing from sitting. Phys. Ther. 70, 638–651 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mourex, F., Pozzo, T., Rouhier-Marcer, I., Didier, J.-P.: A kinematic comparison between elderly and young subjects standing up from and sitting down in a chair. Age Ageing 27, 137–146 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Seedholm, B.B., Terayama, K.: Knee forces during the activity of getting out of a chair with and without the aid of the arms. Biomed. Eng. 11, 278–282 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dubowsky, S., Genot, F., Godding, S., Kozono, H., Skwersky, A., Yu, H., Yu, L.S.: Pamm – a robotic aid to the elderly for mobility assistance and monitoring: a “helping-hand” for the elderly. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 1, pp. 570–576, San Francisco (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu, H., Spenko, M., Dubowsky, S.: An adaptive shared control system for an intelligent mobility aid for the elderly. Auton. Robot. 15, 53–66 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Graf, B., Hans, M., Rolf, D.S.: Care-O-bot II – development of a next generation robotic home assistant. Auton. Robot. 16, 193–205 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Baltus, G., et al.: Towards personal service robots for the elderly. In Proceedings of the 2000 Workshop on Interactive Robotics and Entertainment (WIRE-2000), Pittsburgh (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nagai, K., Nakanishi, I., Hanafusa, H.: Assistance of self-transfer of patients using a power-assisting device. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Taipei, pp. 4008–4015 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mederic, P., Pasqui, V., Plumet, F., Bidaud, P., Guinot, J.C.: Design of a walking-aid and sit-to-stand transfer assisting device for elderly people. In: 7th International Conference on Climbing on Walking Robots (CLAWAR’04), Madrid (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Castelli, G., Ottaviano, E.: Modelling, simulation and testing of a reconfigurable cable-based parallel manipulator as motion aiding system. Appl. Bionic Biomech. 7(4), 253–268 (2010). doi:10.1080/11762322.2010.512733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Blanchet, G., Charbit, M.: Digital Signal and Image Processing Using MATLAB. ISTE, London (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shih, F.Y.: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Fundamentals and Techniques. Wiley, Hoboken (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Marlene, J.A., Cooper, J.: Biomechanics of Human Movement. Brown & Benchmark, Madison (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. DINBelg: (2012). Available at: http://www.dinbelg.be/anthropometry.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Ottaviano .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ottaviano, E., Castelli, G. (2013). A Procedure for Experimental Evaluation of the Sit-to-Stand for the Design of Assisting Devices. In: Viadero, F., Ceccarelli, M. (eds) New Trends in Mechanism and Machine Science. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4902-3_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4902-3_52

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4901-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4902-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics