Skip to main content

Electron Transfer and Structure of Plant Photosystem II

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics ((PTCP,volume 25))

Abstract

Electron transfer and structure of plant photosystem II were studied by advanced EPR techniques. Pulsed EPR, pulsed electron electron double resonance (PELDOR), and spin polarized radical pair ESEEM were applied to determine the distance between radical pairs of electron transfer components. These methods can detect accurately the dipolar interaction between a pair of radicals, from which the distance is derived. The determined distances and their orientations were compared with recently observed X-ray data. EPR of the manganese cluster in water oxidizing complexes in photosystem II were discussed with respect of their functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Commoner B, Heise JJ, Townsend J (1956) Light-induced paramagnetism in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 42:710–718

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barry BA, Babcock GT (1987) Tyrosine radicals are involved in the photosynthetic oxygen evolving system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:7099–7103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Feher G, Hoff AJ, Isaacson RA, Ackerson LC (1975) ENDOR experiments on chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll in vitro and in photosynthetic unit. Ann NY Acad Sci 244:260–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Deisenhofer J, Epp O, Miki K, Huber R, Michel H (1985). Structure of the protein subunits in phtotosynthetic reaction centers of the Rhodopseudomonas viridis at 3 Å. Nature 318:618–624

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Witt HT, Krauss N, Hindrichs W, Witt I, Fromme P, Saenger W (1992) Three-dimensional crystals of photosystem I from Synechococcus sp. and X-ray structure analysis at 6 Å resolution. In: Murata N (ed) Research in photosynthesis, Proceedings of the International 9th Congress Photosynthesis. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, p 521

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jordan P, Fromme P, Klukas O, Witt HT, Saenger W, Krauss N (2001) Three-dimensional structure of cyanobacterial Photosystem I at 2.5 Å resolution. Nature 411:909–917

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zouni A, Jordan R, Schlodder E, Fromme P, Witt HT (2000) First Photosystem II crystals capable of water oxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1457:103–105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shen J-R, Kamiya N (2000) Crystallization and the crystal properties of the oxygen-evolving Photosystem II from Synechococcus vulcanus. Biochemistry 39:14739–14744

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zouni A, Witt J, Kern J, Fromme P, Krauß W, Saenger W, Orth P (2001) Crystal structure of Photosystem II from Synechococcus elongatus at 3.8 Å resolution. Nature 409:739–743

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kamiya N, Shen J-R (2003) Crystal structure of oxygen evolving Photosystem II from Thermo synechococcus vulcanus at 3.7-Å resolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:98–103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ferreira KN, Iverson TM, Maghlaoui K, Barber J, Iwata S (2004) Architecture of the photosynthetic oxygen evolving center. Science 303:1831–1838

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Loll B, Kern J, Saenjer W, Zouni A, Biesiadka J (2005) Towards complete cofactor arrangement in the 3.0 Å resolution structure of Photosystem II. Nature 438:1040–1044

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ort DR, Yocum CF (1996) Oxygenic photosynthesis: the light reactions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wydrzynski TJ, Satoh K (2005) Photosystem II; the light-driven water: plastoquinone oxidoreductase. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  15. Diner BA, Babcock GT (1996) Structure, dynamics, and energy conversion efficiency in Photosystem II. In: Ort DR, Yocum CF (eds) Oxygenic photosynthesis: the light reactions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p 213

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kok B, Forbush B, McGloin M (1970) Cooperation of charges in photosynthetic O2 evolution. 1. Photochem Photobiol 11:456–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Marcus RA, Sutin N (1985) Electron transfer in chemistry and biology. Biochim Biophys Acta 811:265–322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nugent JHA, Evans MCW, Diner BA (1982) Characteristics of the Photosystem II reaction II. Electron Donors. Biochim Biophys Acta 682:106–114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Rutherford AW, Paterson DR, Mullet JE (1981) A light-induced spin polarized triplet detected by EPR in Photosystem II reaction centers. Biochim Biophys Acta 635:205–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Thurnauer MC, Katz JJ, Norris JR (1975) The triplet state in bacterial photosynthesis: possible mechanisms of the primary photo-act. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:3270–3274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Noguchi T, Tomo T, Inoue Y (2001) Triplet formation on a monomeric chlorophyll in the Photosystem II reaction center as studied by time resolved infrared spectroscopy. Biochemistry 40:2176–2185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Allen JP, Feher G, Yeates TO, Komiya H, Rees DC (1987) Structure of the reaction center from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26: the cofactors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:5730–5734

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bock CH, Gerken S, Stehlik D, Witt HT (1988) Time resolved EPR on ON Photosystem II particles after irreversible and reversible inhibition of water cleavage with high concentration of acetate. FEBS Lett 227:141–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hoganson CW, Babcock GT (1989) Redox cofactor interactions in Photosystem II: electron spin resonance spectrum of P680+ is broadened in the presence of Y ++Z . Biochemistry 28:1448–1454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kodera Y, Takura K, Kawamori A (1992) Distance of P680 from the manganese complex in Photosystem II studied by time resolved EPR. Biochim Biophys Acta 1101:23–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Thomson LK, Brudvig GT (1988) Cytochrome b-559 may function to protect Photosystem II from photoinhibition. Biochemistry 27:6653–6658

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Stewart DH, Cua A, Chisolm DA, Diner BA, Pocian DF, Brudvig GW (1998) Biochemistry 37:10040–10046. Identification of Histidine 118 in the D1 polypeptide of Photosystem II as the Axial Ligand to Chlorophyll Z

    Google Scholar 

  28. Babcock GT, Sauer K (1975) A rapid, light-induced transient in electron paramagnetic resonance signal II activated upon inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta 376:315–328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Babcock GT, Sauer K (1975) The rapid component of electron paramagnetic resonance signal II: a candidate for physiological donor to Photosystem II in Spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 376:329–344

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Boerner RJ, Barry BA, (1993) Isotopic labeling and EPR spectroscopy show that a tyrosine residue is a terminal electron donor, Z, in manganese-depleted Photosystem II preparations. J Biol Chem 268:17151–17154

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. MacMillan M, Lendzian FH, Renger G, Lubitz W (1995) EPR and ENDOR investigation of the primary electron acceptor radical anion Q −•A in iron-depleted Photosystem II membrane fragments. Biochemistry 34:8144–8156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Miller A-F, Brudvig GW (1991) A guide to electron spin resonance spectroscopy of Photosystem II membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1056:1–18

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Rutherford AW (1985) Orientation of EPR signals arising from components in Photosystem II membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 807:189–201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Stewart DH, Brudvig GW (1998) Cytochrome b559 of Photosystem II. Biochim Biophys Acta 1367:63–87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Dismukes GC, Siderer Y (1981) Intermediates of a polynuclear manganese center involved in photosynthetic oxidation of water. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:248–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Cooper SR, Dismukes GC, Klein MP, Calvin M (1978) Mixed valence interactions in di-oxo bridged manganese complexes. electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetic susceptibility studies. J Am Chem Soc 100:7248–7252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. De Paula JC, Innes JB, Brudvig GW (1985) Electron transfer in Photosystem II at cryogenic temperatures. Biochemistry 24:8114–8120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Britt RD (1996) Oxygen evolution. In: Ort DR, Yocum CF (eds) Oxygenic photosynthesis: the light reactions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p 137

    Google Scholar 

  39. Dexheimer SL, Klein MP (1992) Detection of a paramagnetic intermediate in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving complex. J Am Chem Soc 114:2821–2826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Yamauchi T, Mino H, Matsukawa T, Kawamori A, Ono T-A (1997) Parallel polarization electron paramagnetic resonance studies of the S1-state manganese cluster in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving system. Biochemistry 36:7520–7526

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Messinger J, Nugent JHA, Evans MCW (1997) Detection of an EPR multiline signal for the S0* state in Photosystem II. Biochemistry 36:11055–11060

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Ahrling KA, Peterson S, Styring S (1997) An oscillating manganese electron paramagnetic resonance signal from the S0 state of oxygen evolving complex in Photosystem II. Biochemistry 36:13148–13152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Matsukawa T, Mino H, Yoneda D, Kawamori A (1999) Dual-mode EPR study of new signals from the S3-state of oxygen-evolving complex in Photosystem II. Biochemistry 38:4072–4077

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Yachandra VK, Derose VJ, Latimer MJ, Mukerji I, Sauer K, Klein MP (1993) Where plants make oxygen: a structural model for the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving manganese cluster. Science 260:675–679

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Hirsh DJ, Beck JB, Brudvig GW (1992) Using saturation-recovery EPR to measure distances in proteins: applications to Photosystem II. Biochemistry 31:532–541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Dzuba SA, Kawamori A (1996) Selective hole burning in EPR: spectral diffusion and dipolar broadening. Concepts Mag Reson 8:49–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Kodera Y, Dzuba SA, Hara H, Kawamori A (1994) Distances from tyrosine D+ to the manganese cluster and the acceptor iron in Photosystem II as determined by selective hole burning in EPR spectra. Biochim Biophys Acta 1186:91–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hara H, Kawamori A (1997) A selective hole burning method applied to determine distances between paramagnetic species in photosystems. Appl Magn Reson 13:241–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Freed JH (2000) New technologies in electron spin resonance. Ann Rev Phys Chem 51:655–689

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Milov AD, Ponomalrev AB, Tsvetkov YD (1984) Electron-electron double resonance in electron spin echo: model biradical systems and the sensitized photolysis of decalin. Chem Phys Lett 110:67–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Moënne-Loccoz P, Heathcote P, Maclachalan DJ, Berry MC, Davis IH, Evans MCW (1994) Biochemistry 33:10037–10042. Path of Electron Transferrin Photosysten I: Direct Evidence of Forward Electron Transfer feom A1 to Fe-SX

    Google Scholar 

  52. Dzuba SA, Gast P, Hoff AJ (1995) Chem Phys Lett 236:595–602. ESEEM study of spin-spin interactions in spin-polarized P+Q A pairs in the photosynthetic purplebacterium Rhodobacter Sphaeroides R26

    Google Scholar 

  53. Hoff AJ, Gast P, Romijin JC (1977) Time-resolved ESR and chemically induced dynamic electron polarization of the primary reaction in a reaction center particle of Rhodopseudomonas Sphaeroides wild type at low temperature. FEBS Lett 73:185–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Dolet PA, Rutherford AW, Un S (2000) Orientation of tyrosyl D, pheophytin anion, and semiqionone Q -•A radicals in Photosystem II determined by high-field electron paramagnetic resonance. Biochemistry 39:7826–7834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Hoff A J (1996) In: Amesz J, Hoff AJ (eds) Biophysical technique in photosynthesis. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, p 277

    Google Scholar 

  56. van der Vos R, van Leeuwen PJ, Braun P, Hoff AJ (1992) Analysis of optical absorbance spectra of D1-D2-cytochrome b-559 complexes by absorbance-detected magnetic resonance. Structural properties of P680. Biochim Biophys Acta 1140:184–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Dikanov SA, Tsvetkov YD (1992) Electron Spin Echo Envelope Moduration (ESEEM) spectroscopy. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  58. Force DA, Randall DW, Lorigan GA, Clemens KL, Britt RD (1998) ESEEM studies of alcohol binding to the manganese cluster of the oxygen evolving complex of Photosystem II. J Am Chem Soc 120:13321–13333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Astashkin AV, Kawamori A, Kodera Y, Kuroiwa S, Akabori K (1995) An electron spin echo envelope modulation study of the primary acceptor quinone in Zn-substituted plant Photosystem II. J Chem Phys 102:5583–5588

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Kuwabara T, Murata N (1982) Inactivation of photosynthetic oxygen evolution and concomitant release of three polypeptides in the Photosystem II particles of Spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol 23:533–539

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Berthold DA, Babcock GT, Yocum CF (1981) A highly resolved, oxygen evolving Photosystem II preparation from spinach thyrakoid membranes. EPR and electron transport properties. FEBS Lett 134:231–234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Mino H, Kawamori A (1994) Microenvironments of tyrosine D+ and tyrosine Z+ in Photosystem II studied by proton matrix ENDOR. Biochim Biophys Acta 1185:213–220

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Ono T-A, Izawa S, Inoue Y (1992) Structural and functional modulation of the manganese cluster in Ca2+-depleted Photosystem II induced by binding of the 24-kilodalton extrinsic protein. Biochemistry 31:7648–7655

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Ono T-A, Inoue Y (1989) Removal of Ca by pH 3.0 treatment inhibits S2 to S3 transition in photosynthetic oxygen evolution system. Biochim Biophys Acta 973:443–449

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Kawamori A, Katsuta N, Mino H, Ishii A, Minagawa J, Ono T-A (2002) Positions of QA and ChlZ Relative to Tyrosine YZ and YD in Photosystem II studied by pulsed EPR. J Biol Phys 28:413–426

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Astashkin AV, Kodera Y, Kawamori A (1994) Distance between Tyrosine Z+ and D+ in plant Photosystem II as determined by pulsed EPR. Biochim Biophys Acta 1187:89–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Astashkin AV, Hara H, Kawmori A (1998) The pulsed electron-electron double resonance and ‘2 + 1’ electron spin echo study of the oriented oxygen-evolving and Mn-depleted preparations of Photosystem II. J Chem Phys 108:3805–3812

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Mino H, Astashkin AV, Kawamori A (1997) An EPR and pulsed ENDOR study of the structure of tyrosine Z in tris-treated Photosystem II. Spectrochim Acta A53:1465–1483

    Google Scholar 

  69. Hofbauer W, Zouni A, Bittl R, Kern RJ, Orth P, Lendzian F, Fromme P, Witt HT, Lubitz W (2001) Photosystem II single crystals studied by EPR spectroscopy at 94 GHz: the tyrosine radical Y D . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:6623–6628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Butler WF, Calvo R, Fredkin DR, Isaacson RA, Okamura MY, Feher G (1984) The electronic structure of Fe2+ in reaction centers from Rhopseudomonas Sphaeroides III. EPR measurement of the reduced acceptor complex. Biophys J 45:948–973

    Google Scholar 

  71. Yeates TO, Komiya H, Rees DC, Allens JP, Feher G (1987) Structure of the reaction center from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26: membrane-protein interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:6438–6442

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Shigemori K, Hara H, Kawamori A, Akabori K (1998) Determination of distances from tyrosine D to QA and chlorophyll Z in Photosystem II studied by ‘2 + 1’ Pulsed EPR. Biochim Biophys Acta 1363:187–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Yoshii T, Hara H, Kawamori A, Akabori K, Iwaki M, Itoh S (1999) ESEEM study of the location of spin-polarized chlorophyll-quinone radical pair in membrane-oriented Spinach Photosystem I and II complexes. Appl Magn Reson 16:565–580

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Dzuba SA, Hara H, Kawamori A, Iwaki M, Itoh S, Tsvetkov Yu D (1997) Electron spin echo of spin-polarised radical pairs in Intact and quinone-reconstituted plant Photosystem I reaction centres. Chem Phys Lett 264:238–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Bittl R, Zech SG (1997) Pulsed EPR study of spin-coupled radical pairs in photosynthetic reaction centers. J Phys Chem B101:1429–1436

    Google Scholar 

  76. Bittl R, Zech S G, Fromme P, Witt H T, Lubitz W (1997) Pulsed EPR structure analysis of Photosystem I single crystals: localization of the phylloquinone acceptor. Biochemistry 36:12001–12004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Zech SG, Kurreck J, Eckart H-J, Renger G, Lubitz W, Bittl R (1997) Pulsed EPR measurement of the distance between P +•680 and Q -•A in Photosystem II. FEBS Lett 414:454–456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Hara H, Dzuba S A, Kawamori A, Akabori K, Tomo T, Satoh K, Iwaki M, Itoh S (1997) The distance between P680 and QA in Photosystem II determined by ESEEM spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1322:77–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Tonaka M, Kawamori A, Hara H, Astashkin A V (2000) Three-dimensional structure of electron transfer components in Photosystem II: ‘2 + 1’ ESE of chlorophyll Z and tyrosine D. Appl Magn Reson 19:141–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Sanakis Y, Petrouleas V, Diner B (1994) Cyanide binding at the non-heme Fe2+ of the iron-quinone complex of Photosystem II: at high concentration, cyanide converts the Fe2+ from High (S = 2) to Low (S = 0) Spin. Biochemistry 33:9922–9928

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Deligiannakis Y, Boussac A, Rutherford AW (1995) ESEEM study of the plastoquinone anion radical (Q •-A ) in 14 N- and 15 N-labeled Photosystem II treated with CN•-. Biochemistry 34:16030–16038

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Astashkin AV, Hara H, Kuroiwa S, Kawamori A, Akabori K (1998) A comparative electron spin echo envelope modulation study of the primary electron acceptor quinone in Zn-substituted and cyanide-treated preparations of Photosystem II. J Chem Phys 108:10143–10151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Astashkin AV, Kawamori A, Kodera Y, Kuroiwa S, Akabori K (1995) An electron spin echo envelope modulation study of the primary acceptor quinone in Zn-substituted plant Photosystem II. J Chem Phys 102:5583–5588

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Kuroiwa S, Tonaka M, Kawamori A, Akabori K (2000) The position of cytochrome b 559 relative to QA in Photosystem I studied by Electron-Electron Double Resonance (ELDOR). Biochim Biophys Acta 1460:330–337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Debus RJ (1992) The manganese a d calcium ions of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta 1102:269–352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Zheng M, Dismukes GC (1996) Orbital configuration of the valence electrons, ligand fields symmetry, and manganese oxidation states of photosynthetic water oxidizing complex: Analysis of the S2 state multiline EPR signals. Inorg Chem 35:3307–3319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Hasegawa K, Kusunoki M, Inoue Y, Ono T-A (1998) simulation of S2-Sate multiline EPR signal in oriented Photosystem II membranes: structural implications for the manganese cluster in an oxygen-evolving complex. Biochemistry 37:9457–9465

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Pecorao VL, Hsieh W-U (2000) In: Sigel A, Sigel H (eds) Manganese and its role in biological processes: metal ions in biological systems, vol 37. Mrcell Decker, New York, p 429

    Google Scholar 

  89. Matsukawa T, Kawamori A, Mino H (1999) Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the magnetic structure of the S1-state in oriented oxygen evolving Photosystem II membranes. Spectrochim Acta A55:895–901

    Google Scholar 

  90. Matsuoka H, Furukawa K, Kato T, Mino H, Shen, J-R Kawamori A (2006) g-Anisotropy of the S2-state manganese cluster in single crystals of cyanobacterial Photosystem II studied by W-band Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B110:13242–13247

    Google Scholar 

  91. Hara H, Kawamori A, Astashkin A V, Ono T-A (1996) The distances from tyrosine D to redox-active components on the donor side of Photosystem II determined by Pulsed Electron-Electron Double Resonance. Biochim Biophys Acta 1276:140–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Arao S, Yamada S, Kawamori A, Shen J-R, Ionnidis N, Petrouleas V (2002) EPR studies of manganese spin centers in the even number oxidation states of water oxidizing complex of Photosystem II. In: Kawamori A, Yamauchi J, Ohta H (eds) EPR in the 21st Century: basics and applications to material, life and earth sciences. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 466–470

    Google Scholar 

  93. Elsasser C, Brecht M, Bittl R (2002) Pulsed electron-electron double resonance on multinuclear metal center: assignment of spin projection factors based on the dipole interaction. J Am Chem Soc 124:12606–12611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Peloquin JM, Cambell KA, Randall DW, Evanchic MA, Pecoraro VL, Armstrong WH, Britt RD (2000) 55Mn ENDOR of the S2-state Multiline EPR Signal of Photosystem II: implications on the structure of tetranuclear Mn Cluster. J Am Chem Soc 122:10926–10942

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Kulik LV, Epel B, Lubitz W, Messinger J (2007) Electronic structure of the Mn4OxCa cluster in the S0 and S2 states of the oxygen-evolving complex of Photosystem II based on Pulse 55Mn-ENDORand EPR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 129:13421–13435

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Kawamori A, Katsuta N, Hara H (2003) Structural analysis of three spin systems of Photosystem II by PERDOR. Appl Magn Reson 23:557–569

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Shigemori K, Hara H, Kawamori A, Akabori K (1998) Determination of distances from tyrosine D to QA and chlorophyll Z in Photosystem II studied by ‘2 + 1’ pulsed EPR. Biochim Biophys Acta 1363:187–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Zech SG, Kurreck J, Eckert H-J, Renger G, Lubitz W, Bittl R (1999) Determination of the distance between Y ox•Z and Q A in Photosystem II by pulsed EPR spectroscopy on light-induced radical pairs. FEBS Lett 442:79–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Un S, Brunel L-C, Brill TM, Zimmerman J-L, Rutherford AW (1994) Angular orientation of the stable tyrosyl radical within Photosystem II by high field 245-GHz electron paramagnetic resonance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:5262–5266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Umena Y, Kawakami K, Shen J-R, Kamiya N (2011) Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9A. Nature 473:55–61

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Asako Kawamori .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kawamori, A. (2012). Electron Transfer and Structure of Plant Photosystem II. In: Lund, A., Shiotani, M. (eds) EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II. Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4887-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics