Abstract
The basic mechanisms of yield maintenance under drought conditions are far from being understood. Pre-symptomatic water stress recognition would help to get insides into complex plant mechanistic basis of plant response when confronted to water shortage conditions and is of great relevance in precision plant breeding and production. The plant reactions to drought stress result in spatial, temporal and tissue-specific pattern changes which can be detected using non-invasive sensor techniques, such as hyperspectral imaging. The “response turning time-point” in the temporal curve of plant response to stress rather than the maxima is the most relevant time-point for guided sampling to get insights into mechanistic basis of plant response to drought stress. Comparative hyperspectral image analysis was performed on barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants grown under well-watered and water stress conditions in two consecutive years. The obtained massive, high-dimensional data cubes were analysed with a recent matrix factorization technique based on simplex volume maximization of hyperspectral data and compared to several drought-related traits. The results show that it was possible to detect and visualize the accelerated senescence signature in stressed plants earlier than symptoms become visible by the naked eye.
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Acknowledgements
This work has been carried in frame of a research programme funded by BMBF with project number 315309/ CROP.SENSe. The authors would like to thank Merle Noschinski for excellent technical assistance, Henrik Schumann, Melanie Herker and Sfefan Teutsch for their support with hyperspectrometry.
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Ballvora, A. et al. (2013). “Deep Phenotyping” of Early Plant Response to Abiotic Stress Using Non-invasive Approaches in Barley. In: Zhang, G., Li, C., Liu, X. (eds) Advance in Barley Sciences. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4682-4_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4682-4_26
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