Abstract
Governments have long been active online, providing services and information to citizens. With the development of Web 2.0 technology, many governments are considering how they can better engage with and accept citizen input online, particularly through the gathering and use of volunteered geographic information (VGI). Though there are several benefits to governments accepting VGI, the process of adopting VGI as a support to decision-making is not without challenge. We identify three areas of challenge to the adoption of VGI by government; these are the costs of VGI, the challenges for governments to accept non-expert data of questionable accuracy and formality, and the jurisdictional issues in VGI. We then identify three ways that governments can situate themselves to accept VGI—by formalizing the VGI collection process, through encouraging collaboration between levels of government, and by investigating the participatory potential of VGI.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Kodmany, K. (2000). Using Web-Based technologies and geographic information systems in community planning. Journal of Urban Technology, 7(1), 1–30.
Amin, A., Cameron, A., & Hudson, R. (2002). Placing the social economy. London: Routledge.
Brewer, G. A. (2006). Designing and implementing E-Government systems: Critical implications for public administration and democracy. Administration & Society, 38(4), 472–499.
Budhathoki, N., Bruce, B., & Nedovic-Budic, Z. (2008). Reconceptualizing the role of the user of spatial data infrastructure. GeoJournal, 72(3), 149–160.
Budhathoki, N., Nedovic-Budic, Z., & Bruce, B. (2010). An interdisciplinary frame for understanding volunteered geographic information. Geomatica, 64(1), 11–26.
Budic, Z. D. (1994). Effectiveness of geographic information systems in local planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 60(2), 244–263.
Carpi, T. (1997). The prospects for the social economy in a changing world. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 68(2), 247–279.
Carver, S., Evans, A., Kingston, R., & Turton, I. (2001). Public participation, GIS, and cyberdemocracy: Evaluating on-line spatial decision support systems. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 28(6), 907–921.
Chadwick, A. (2009). Web 2.0: New challenges for the study of E-democracy in era of informational exuberance. I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society, 5(1), 9–41.
Cox, K. R. (1998). Spaces of dependence, spaces of engagement and the politics of scale, or: Looking for local politics. Political Geography, 17(1), 1–23.
Crampton, J. (2009). Cartography: Maps 2.0. Progress in Human Geography, 33(1), 91–100.
De Longueville, B., Annoni, A., Schade, S., Ostlaender, N., & Whitmore, C. (2010). Digital earth’s nervous system for crisis events: Real-time sensor web enablement of volunteered geographic information. International Journal of Digital Earth, 3(3), 242–259.
Dovey, T., & Eggers, W. (2008). National issues dialogues Web 2.0: The future of collaborative government. Washington, DC: Deloitte Research.
Drummond, W., & French, S. (2008). The future of GIS in planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74(2), 161–174.
Elwood, S. (2008). Volunteered geographic information: Future research directions motivated by critical, participatory, and feminist GIS. GeoJournal, 72(3), 173–183.
Elwood, S. (2009). Geographic Information Science: New geovisualization technologies-emerging questions and linkages with GIScience research. Progress in Human Geography, 53, 256–263.
Elwood, S., & Ghose, R. (2004). PPGIS in community development planning: Framing the organizational context. Cartographica, 38(3/4), 19–33.
Elwood, S., & Leszczynski, A. (2011). Privacy, reconsidered: New representations, data practices, and the geoweb. Geoforum, 42(1), 6–15.
Flanagin, A., & Metzger, M. (2008). The credibility of volunteered geographic information. GeoJournal, 72(3), 137–148.
Ganapati, S. (2010). Using geographic information systems to increase citizen engagement (pp. 1–46). Washington, DC: IBM Center for The Business of Government.
Ganapati, S. (2011). Uses of public participation geographic information systems applications in E-government. Public Administration Review, 71(3), 425–434.
Geertman, S. (2006). Potentials for planning support: A planning-conceptual approach. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 33, 863–880.
Girres, J. F., & Touya, G. (2010). Quality assessment of the French OpenStreetMap dataset. Transactions in GIS, 14(4), 435–459.
Goelman, A. (2005). Technology in context: Mediating factors in the utilization of planning technologies. Environment and Planning A, 37, 895–907.
Goodchild, M. (2007). Citizens as sensors: The world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal, 69, 211–221.
Goodchild, M., & Glennon, J. (2010). Crowdsourcing geographic information for disaster response: A research frontier. International Journal of Digital Earth, 3(3), 231–241.
Haklay, M. (2010). How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 37(4), 682–703.
Haklay, M., Singleton, A., & Parker, C. (2008). Web mapping 2.0: The Neogeography of the Geoweb. Geography Compass, 2(6), 2011–2039.
Hall, G., Chipeniuk, R., Feick, R., Leahy, M., & Deparday, V. (2010). Community-based production of geographic information using open source software and Web 2.0. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24(5), 761–781.
Harvey, F. (2003). Developing geographic information infrastructures for local government: The role of trust. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien, 47(1), 28–36.
Harvey, F. (2007). Just another private–public partnership? Possible constraints on scientific information in virtual map browsers. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 34, 761–764.
Hudson-Smith, A., Crooks, A., Gibin, M., Milton, R., & Batty, M. (2009). NeoGeography and Web 2.0: Concepts, tools and applications. Journal of Location Based Services, 3(2), 118–145.
Johnson, P. A., & Sieber, R. E. (2011a). Motivations driving government adoption of the Geoweb. GeoJournal, 1–14. doi:10.1007/s10708-011-9416-8
Johnson, P. A., & Sieber, R. E. (2011b). Negotiating constraints to the adoption of agent-based modeling in tourism planning. Environment and Planning B – Planning and Design, 38(2), 307–321.
Johnson, P. A., Sieber, R. E., Magnien, N., & Ariwi, J. (2012). Automated web harvesting to collect and analyse user-generated content for tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 15(3), 293–299.
Miller, C. (2007). A beast in the field: The Google maps mashup as GIS/2. Cartographica, 2(3), 187–199.
Nedovic-Budic, Z. (1998). The impact of GIS technology. Environment and Planning B – Planning and Design, 25(5), 681–692.
Newman, G., Zimmerman, D., Crall, A., Laituri, M., Graham, J., & Stapel, L. (2010). User-friendly web mapping: Lessons from a citizen science website. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24(12), 1851–1869.
Onsrud, H., & Pinto, J. (1991). Diffusion of geographic information innovations. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 5(4), 447–467.
Parsons, J., Lukyanenko, R., & Weirsma, Y. (2011). Easier citizen science is better. Nature, 471(7336), 37.
Pickles, J. (Ed.). (1995). Ground truth: The social implications of geographic information systems. New York: Guilford.
Rouse, J. L., Bergeron, S. J., & Harris, T. M. (2007). Participating in the Geospatial Web: Collaborative mapping, social networks and participatory GIS. In A. Scharl & K. Tochterman (Eds.), The geospatial web: How geobrowsers, social software and the Web 2.0 are shaping the network society (pp. 153–158). London: Springer.
Saebo, O., Rose, J., & Flak, L. S. (2008). The shape of eParticipation: Characterizing an emerging research area. Government Information Quarterly, 25, 400–428.
Schuurman, N. (2000). Trouble in the heartland: GIS and its critics in the 1990s. Progress in Human Geography, 24(4), 569–590.
Seeger, C. (2008). The role of facilitated volunteered geographic information in the landscape planning and site design process. GeoJournal, 72, 199–213.
Sieber, R. (2004). Rewiring for a GIS/2. Cartographica, 39(1), 25–39.
Sieber, R. (2006). Public participation geographic information systems: A literature review and framework. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 96(3), 491–507.
Smith, N. (1993). Homeless/global: Scaling places. In J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson, & L. Tickner (Eds.), Mapping the futures (pp. 87–119). London: Routledge.
Swyngedouw, E. (2004). Globalisation or ‘glocalisation’? Networks, territories and rescaling. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17(1), 25–48.
te Brömmelstroet, M., & Bertolini, L. (2008). Developing land use and transport PSS: Meaningful information through a dialogue between modelers and planners. Transport Policy, 15, 251–259.
te Brömmelstroet, M., & Schrijnen, P. (2010). From planning support systems to mediated planning support: A structured dialogue to overcome the implementation gap. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 37(1), 3–20.
Tulloch, D. (2008). Is VGI participation? From vernal pools to video games. GeoJournal, 72(3), 161–171.
Turner, A. (2006). Introduction to neogeography. Sebastopol: O’Reilly.
Vonk, G., Geertman, S., & Schot, P. (2005). Bottlenecks blocking widespread usage of planning support systems. Environment and Planning A, 37, 909–924.
Vonk, G., Geertman, S., & Schot, P. (2007). A SWOT analysis of planning support systems. Environment and Planning A, 39, 1699–1714.
Wittig, M. A., & Schmitz, J. (1996). Electronic grassroots organizing. Journal of Social Issues, 52(1), 53–69.
Zook, M., & Graham, M. (2007). The creative reconstruction of the Internet: Google and the privatization of cyberspace and DigiPlace. Geoforum, 38(6), 1322–1343.
Zook, M., Graham, M., Shelton, T., & Gorman, S. (2010). Volunteered geographic information and crowdsourcing disaster relief: A case study of the Haitian earthquake. World Medical and Health Policy, 2(2), 7–33.
Acknowledgements
This research has been funded by the Quebec Ministère des services gouvernementaux program “Appui au passage à la société de l’information” and the Canadian GEOIDE Network of Centres of Excellence in Geomatics.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Johnson, P.A., Sieber, R.E. (2013). Situating the Adoption of VGI by Government. In: Sui, D., Elwood, S., Goodchild, M. (eds) Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4586-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4587-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)