Abstract
In this introduction chapter, we describe geographical, climatic, environmental, and demographic characteristics of Siberia and outline major problems dealt with in regional studies of this vast region including those important for the Global Earth System. The science questions, which are put in this chapter, are further addressed in detail throughout the book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Achard F, Eva HD, Mollicone D, Beuchle R (2008) The effect of climate anomalies and human ignition factor on wildfires in Russian boreal forests. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 363(1501):2331–2339
ACIA (2005) Arctic climate impact assessment scientific report. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1042 pp
Antipov AN, Korytny LM, Plyusnin VM (2006) Siberia and its geographical research. In: Antipov AN (ed) Geography of Siberia. Research India Publications, Delhi, pp 3–36
Balzter H (ed) (2010) Environmental change in Siberia. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York. doi:10.1007/978–90–481–8641–9, 282 pp
Bergen KM, Conard SG, Houghton RA, Kasischke ES, Kharuk VI, Krankina ON, Ranson KJ, Shugart HH, Sukinin AI, Treyfeld RF (2003) NASA and Russian scientists observe land-cover and land-use change and carbon in Russian forests. J For 101(4):34–41
Bergen KM, Zhao T, Kharuk V, Blam Y, Brown DG, Peterson LK et al (2008) Changing regimes: forested land cover dynamics in central Siberia 1974 to 2001. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 74:787–798
Conard SG, Ivanova GA (1997) Determining effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling and emissions in Siberia. Clim Chang 1(2):197–211
Dinerstein E (1994) An emergency strategy to rescue Russia’s biological diversity. Conserv Biol 8(4):934–942
Europa Publications (2010) Russian Federation. In: Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia. Europa Publications Limited, London, pp 352–354
Fomchenkov VF, Sdobnova VV, Danilov NK, Danilova SV, Kurdina GV, Beljakova TF (2003) Forest fund of Russia (Data of State Forest Account). All-Russia Research Institute of Forestry and Mechanization, Moscow, 640 pp
Forster P, Ramaswamy V, Artaxo P, Berntsen T, Betts R, Fahey DW, Haywood J, Lean J, Lowe DC, Myhre G, Nganga J, Prinn R, Raga G, Schulz M, Van Dorland R (2007) Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
Gumilev LN (1990) Ethnogenesis and the Earth’s biosphere. Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow, 528 pp (in Russian)
Gupta SK, Stackhouse PW Jr, Cox SJ, Mikovitz JC, Zhang T (2006) 22-year surface radiation budget data set. GEWEX News 16(4):12–13
Hytteborn H, Maslov AA, Nazimova DI, Rysin LP (2005) Boreal forests of Eurasia. In: Anderssen F (ed) Ecosystems of the World: coniferous forests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 23–99
IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: working group I report “The Physical Science Basis”, contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
Kaliagina LV (2009) Economic regulation of ecological land-use in Krasnoyarsk kray. In: Vaganov E (ed) Resource economics, environmental economics and climate change – 2009. Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, pp 325–340
Kaplin PA, Selivanov AO (1995) The flood that was, that is and that will be. Science Russ 2:16–23
Kharuk VI, Ranson KJ, Fedotova EV (2007) Spatial pattern of Siberian silkmoth outbreak and taiga mortality. Scand J For Res 22(6):531–536
Kharuk VI, Ranson KJ, Dvinskaya ML (2010) Wildfire dynamics in Mid-Siberian larch dominated forests. In: Balzter H (ed) Environmental change in Siberia. Springer, London, pp 83–100
Korovin GN (1996) Analysis of the distribution of forest fires in Russia. In: Goldammer JG, Furyaev VV (eds) Fire in ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Kluwer, Boston, pp 112–128
Korytny LM (2009) Actual tasks of geographical resource management. In: Vaganov E (ed) Resource economics, environmental economics and climate change – 2009. Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, pp 359–366
Krankina ON, Dixon RK (1992) Forest management in Russia – challenges and opportunities in the era of Perestroika. J For 90(6):29–34
Krankina ON, Sun G, Shugart HH, Kasischke E, Kharuk VI, Bergen KM, Masek JG, Cohen WB, Oetter DR, Duane MV (2005) Northern Eurasia: remote sensing of boreal forest in selected regions. In: Gutman G, Janetos AC, Justice CO, Moran EF, Mustard JF, Rindfuss RR, Skole D, Turner BL, Cochrane MA (eds) Land change science: observing, monitoring, and understanding trajectories of change on the earth’s surface. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 123–138
Kryukov VA, Tokarev AN (2010) Evolution of oil resource management in Russia. J Sib Fed Univ Hum Soc Sci 6(3):864–890
Kuznetsova LP (1978) Water vapor migration over the USSR territory. Nauka, Moscow, 92 pp (in Russian)
Lamb HH (1988) Weather. Climate and Human Affairs, Routledge/London, 438 pp
Lydolph PE (1977) Climate of the Soviet Union. Elsevier, Amsterdam/Oxford/New York, 443 pp
McGuire AD, Chapin RS III, Wirth C, Apps M, Bhatti J, Callaghan T, Christiansen TR, Clein JS, Fukuda M, Onuchin A, Shvidenko A, Vaganov E (2006) Responses of high latitude ecosystems to global change: Potential consequences for the climate system. In: Canadell JG, Pataki DE, Pitelka LF (eds) Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, pp 297–310, Chapter 24
Milne E, Aspinall RJ, Veldkamp TA (2009) Integrated modelling of natural and social systems in land change science. Landsc Ecol 24:1145–1147
NEESPI 2004: The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI) executive overview, NEESPI Science Plan Development Team, 20 pp. Available at http://neespi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/ExecutiveSummary15W.pdf
Oldfield JD (2006) Russian nature: exploring the environmental consequences of societal change. Ashgate, Burlington
Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi P, Kurz WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Pacala S, McGuire AD, Piao S, Rautiainen A, Sitch S, Hayes D, Wayson C (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world forests. Science 333:988–993. doi:10.1126/science.1201609
Pavlov AV (1984) Energy exchange in the landscape sphere of the Earth. Nauka, Novosibrsk, 256 pp
Pirazzoli PA (1996) Sea-level changes: the last 20,000 years. Wiley, Chichester, 212 pp
Quegan S, Beer C, Shvidenko A, McCallum I, Handoh IC, Peylin P, Rödenbeck C, Lucht W, Nilsson S, Schmullius C (2011) Estimating the carbon balance of central Siberia using a landscape-ecosystem approach, atmospheric inversion and dynamic global vegetation models. Glob Chang Biol 17:351–365
Schepaschenko D, McCallum I, Shvidenko A, Fritz S, Kraxner F, Obersteiner M (2010) A new hybrid land cover dataset for Russia: a methodology for integrating statistics, remote sensing and in-situ information. J Land Use Sci. doi:10.1080/1747423X.2010.511681 (Published online 22 Dec 2010)
Schulze ED, Wirth C, Mollicone D, Ziegler W (2005) Succession after stand replacing disturbances by fire, wind throw, and insects in the dark taiga of Central Siberia. Oecologia 146(1):77–88
Selivanov AO (2000) Nature, history, culture: environmental aspects of ethnic cultures of the world. Moscow, GEOS, 324 pp (in Russian)
Shahgedanova M (2003) The physical geography of Northern Eurasia. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 571 pp
Shver TsA (1976) Atmospheric precipitation over the USSR territory (in Russian). Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 302 pp
Shvidenko A (2009) Terrestrial ecosystems of Northern Asia, global change and post Kyoto developments. In: Vaganov EA (ed) Resource economics, environmental economics and climate change-2009, conference proceedings, Krasnoyarsk, 1–7 July 2009, 667–678
Shvidenko A, Schepaschenko D, Vaganov EA, Sukhinin A, Maksyutov SS, McCallum I, Lakida I (2011) Impact of vegetation fires in Russia on ecosystems and global carbon budget. Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Doklady Earth Sciences) 441(Part 2):1678–1682
Sibgatulin VG, Simonov KV, Peretokin SA et al (2009) Estimates of geodynamics for urbanized areas. Montane Inform – Analyt Bull 18(12):51–55 (in Russian)
Soja AJ, Cofer WR III, Shugart HH, Sukhinin AI, Stackhouse PW Jr, McRae DJ, Conard SG (2004) Estimating fire emissions and disparities in boreal Siberia (1998 through 2002). J Geophys Res 109:D14S06. doi:10.1029/2004JD004570
Soja AJ, Tchebakova NM, French NHF, Flannigan MD, Shugart HH, Stocks BJ, Sukhinin AI, Parfenova EI, Chapin Iii FS, Stackhouse PW Jr (2007) Climate-induced boreal forest change: predictions versus current observations. Glob Planet Chang 56:274–296
The Global Carbon Project (2010) GEO carbon strategy. Document is available at: http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/global/pdf/GEO_CARBONSTRATEGY_20101020.pdf
Van der Werf GF, Randerson JT, Giglio L, Collatz GJ, Kasibhalts PS, Arellano Jt AF (2006) Interannual variability of global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 6:3175–3226
Vörösmarty CJ, Fekete BM, Meybeck M, Lammers RB (2000) Global system of rivers: its role in organizing continental land mass and defining land-to ocean linkages. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:599–621
Vygodskaya NN, Groisman PY, Tchebakova NM, Kurbatova JA, Panfyorov O, Parfenova EI, Sogachev AF (2007) Ecosystems and climate interactions in the boreal zone of northern Eurasia. Environ Res Lett 2. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045033
Walter H, Breckle SW (2002) Walter’s vegetation of the earth: the ecological systems of the geo-biosphere, 4th edn. Springer, Berlin, 527 pp
Wigley TML, Ingram MJ, Farmer J (eds) (1981) Climate and history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 456 pp
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Groisman, P.Y., Gutman, G., Shvidenko, A.Z., Bergen, K.M., Baklanov, A.A., Stackhouse, P.W. (2013). Introduction: Regional Features of Siberia. In: Groisman, P., Gutman, G. (eds) Regional Environmental Changes in Siberia and Their Global Consequences. Springer Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4569-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4569-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4568-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4569-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)