Skip to main content

Advanced Methods for Controlling Insect Pests in Dry Food

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advanced Technologies for Managing Insect Pests

Abstract

Methyl bromide (MB) and Phosphine were the most widely used fumigants for controlling insect pest infestation in grain, dry food products and quarantine insects in cut flowers. Lately, the phase out of MB in developed countries, Phosphine became a major fumigant for the control of stored product insects. However, limitations, such as low temperature and relatively long exposure time, limit its use. This situation made it urgent to search for new techniques to improve the fumigation with Phosphine and for alternative environmentally sound and cost effective control agents. In order to improve Phosphine application a special device, containing a heater and a ventilator, called “Speedbox”, was evaluated. In addition, the potential use of essential oils as botanical fumigants obtained from aromatic plants, and the use of Diatomaceous Earth as grain protectant were evaluated against major stored product insects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arnaud L, Lang HTT, Brostaux Y, Haubruge E (2005) Efficacy of diatomaceous earth formulations admixed with grain against populations of Tribolium castaneum. J Stored Prod Res 41:121–130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur FH (2001) Immediate and delayed mortality of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) exposed on wheat treated with diatomaceous earth: effects of temperature, relative humidity and exposure interval. J Stored Prod Res 37:13–21

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur FH (2002) Survival of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) on wheat treated with diatomaceous earth: impact of biological and environmental parameters on product efficacy. J Stored Prod Res 38:305–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG (2005) Insecticidal effect and adherence of PyriSecs in different grain commodities. Crop Prot 24:703–710

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Athanassiou CG, Korunic Z (2007) Evaluation of two new diatomaceous earth formulations, enhanced with abamectin and bitterbarkomycin, against four stored-grain beetle species. J Stored Prod Res 43:468–473

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsaganou FC, Vayias BJ, Dimizas CB, Buchelos CT (2003) Effect of grain type on the insecticidal efficacy of SilicoSec against Sitophilus oryzae (L) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Crop Prot 22:1141–1147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Andris NS (2004) Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on oat, rye and triticale. J Econ Entomol 97:2160–2167

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Meletsis CM (2007) Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations, applied alone or in combination, against three stored-product beetle species on wheat and maize. J Stored Prod Res 43:303–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Vayias BJ, Panoussakis EC (2008) Influence of grain type on the susceptibility of different Sitophilus oryzae (L.) populations, obtained from different rearing media, to three diatomaceous earth formulations. J Stored Prod Res 44:279–284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desmarchelier JM, Dines JC (1987) Dryacide treatment of stored wheat: its efficacy against insects, and after processing. Aust J Exp Agric 27:309–312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields P, Korunic Z (2000) The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles. J Stored Prod Res 36:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn P, Horn F (2006) Large scale grain fumigations using pure cylinderized Phosphine together with the HORN DILUPHOS SYSTEM. In: Lorini I, Bacaltchuk B, Beckel H, Deckers D, Sundfeld E, dos Santos JP, Lorini I, Bacaltchuk B, Beckel H, Deckers D, Sundfeld E, Biagi JD, Celaro JC, Faroni LRD’A, Bartolini LdeOF, Sartori MR, Elias MC, Guedes RNC, De-Fonseca RG, Scussel VM (eds) Proceedings of the ninth international working conference on stored product protection, 15–18 October 2006, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Brazilian Post-harvest Association, Campinas

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakob G, Dierks-Lange H, Heck FW, Schmitt S (2006) The speedbox – an innovative application device for the Degesch plates. In: Lorini I, Bacaltchuk B, Beckel H, Deckers D, Sundfeld E, dos Santos JP, Biagi JD, Celaro JC, Faroni LRD’A, Bartolini LdeOF, Sartori MR, Elias MC, Guedes RNC, De-Fonseca RG, Scussel VM (eds) Proceedings of the ninth international working conference on stored product protection, 15–18 October 2006, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Brazilian Post-harvest Association, Campinas

    Google Scholar 

  • Jilani G, Saxena RC, Rueda BP (1988) Repellent and growth inhibiting effects of turmeric oil, sweetflag oil, neem oil and Margosan-O on red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J Econ Entomol 81:1226–1230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Paschalidou FG, Andris NS, Tomanović Ž (2005) Influence of grain type on the insecticidal efficacy of two diatomaceous earth formulations against Rhyzopertha dominica (F) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). Pest Manag Sci 61:660–666

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klingauf F, Bestmann HJ, Vostrowsky O, Michaelis K (1983) Wirkung von altherishcen Olen auf Schadinsekten. Mitt Dtsch Gesselschaft fuer Allg Angew Entomol 4:123–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Korunic Z (1998) Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. J Stored Prod Res 34:87–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kostyukovsky M, Rafaeli A, Gileadi C, Demchenko N, Shaaya E (2002) Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of activity against insect pests. Pest Manag Sci 58:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews M, Luzaich G (2003) Treatment of an empty fumigation chamber using the Degesch Phosphine generator. In: Credland PF, Armitage DM, Bell CH, Cogan PM, Highley E (eds) Advances in stored product protection. Proceedings of the eighth international working conference on stored-product protection, 22–26 July 2002, York, UK. CAB International, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills KA, Wontner-Smith TJ, Cardwell SC, Bell CH (2003) The use of Phosphine as an alternative to Methyl bromide for the disinfestation of palm dates. Advances in stored product protection. In: Credland PF, Armitage DM, Bell CH, Cogan PM, Highley E (eds) Advances in stored product protection. Proceedings of the eighth international working conference on stored-product protection, 22–26 July 2002, York, UK. CAB International, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogendo O, Kostyukovsky M, Ravid U, Matasyoh JC, Deng AL, Omolo EO, Kariuki ST, Shaaya E (2008) Bioactivity of African basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.) oil and two constituents against fife insect pests of stored food products. J Stored Prod Res 44:328–334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raja N, Albert S, Ignacimuthu S, Dorn S (2001) Effect of plant volatile oils in protecting stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) infestation. J Stored Prod Res 37:127–132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajendran S, Sriranjini VR (2007) Use of fumigation for managing grain quality. Stewart Postharvest Rev 3:6, Article 9

    Google Scholar 

  • Regnault-Roger C, Hamraoui A (1995) Fumigant toxic activity and reproductive inhibition induced by monoterpenes upon Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera), bruchid of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). J Stored Prod Res 31:291–299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rigaux M, Haubruge E, Fields PG (2001) Mechanisms for tolerance to diatomaceous earth between strains of Tribolium castaneum. Entomol Exp Appl 101:33–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan RF, Shore W, Newman C (2010) Phosphine generator trial using external air dilution. In: Carvalho OM, Fields PG, Adler CS, Arthur FH, Athanassiou CG, Campbell JF, Fleurat-Lessard F, Flinn PW, Hodges RJ, Isikber AA, Navarro S, Noyes RT, Riudavets J, Sinha KK, Thorpe GR, Timlick BH, Trematerra P, White NDG (eds) Proceedings of the tenth international working conference of stored product protection, 27 June-2 July 2010, Estoril, Portugal. Julius Kühn-Institut, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaaya E, Kostyukovsky M (2006) Essential oils: potency against stored product insects and mode of action. Stewart Postharvest Rev 2(4):5:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaaya E, Paster N, Juven B, Zisman U, Pisarev V (1991) Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against four major stored-product insects. J Chem Ecol 17:499–504

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaaya E, Kostjukovsky M, Ravid U (1994) Essential oils and their constituents as effective fumigants against stored-product insects. Isr Agrisearch 7:133–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaaya E, Kostjukovsky M, Eilberg J, Sukprakan C (1997) Plant oils as fumigants and contact insecticides for the control of stored-product insects. J Stored Prod Res 33:7–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steuerwald R, Dierks-Lange H, Schmitt S (2006) The degesch Phosphine generator – a fast Phosphine application. In: Lorini I, Bacaltchuk B, Beckel H, Deckers D, Sundfeld E, dos Santos JP, Biagi JD, Celaro JC, Faroni LRD’A, Bartolini LdeOF, Sartori MR, Elias MC, Guedes RNC, De-Fonseca RG, Scussel VM (eds) Proceedings of the ninth international working conference on stored product protection, 15–18 October 2006, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Brazilian Post-harvest Association, Campinas

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramanyam B, Roesli R (2000) Inert dusts. In: Subramanyam Bh, Hagstrum DW (eds) Alternatives to pesticides in stored-product IPM. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Subramanyam B, Swanson CL, Madamanchi N, Norwood S (1994) Effectiveness of Insecto, a new diatomaceous earth formulation in suppressing several stored-grain insect species. In: Highley E, Wright EJ, Banks HJ, Champ BR (eds) Proceedings of the sixth international working conference on stored-product protection, 17–23 April 1994, Canberra, Australia. CAB International, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Vardeman EA, Campbell JF, Arthur FH, Nechols JR (2007) Behavior of female Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in a mono-layer of wheat treated with diatomaceous earth. J Stored Prod Res 43:297–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vayias BJ, Athanassiou CG (2004) Factors affecting efficacy of the diatomaceous earth formulation SilicoSec against adults and larvae of the confused beetle T. confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Crop Prot 23:565–573

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vayias BJ, Stephou VK (2009) Factors affecting the insecticidal efficacy of an enhanced diatomaceous earth formulation against three stored-product insect species. J Stored Prod Res 45:226–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vayias BJ, Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsesmeli CD, Buchelos CT (2006) Persistence and efficacy of two diatomaceous earth formulations, and a mixture of diatomaceous earth with natural pyrethrum against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on wheat and maize. Pest Manag Sci 62:456–464

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waterford C (2004) QuickPHlo-CTM technology delivers Phosphine. Outlooks Pest Manag 15:120–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waterford CJ, Asher PP (2003) Slow generation of Phosphine using QuickPHlo-C™ technology. In: Credland PF, Armitage DM, Bell CH, Cogan PM, Highley E (eds) Advances in stored product protection. Proceedings of the eighth international working conference on stored-product protection, 22–26 July 2002, York, UK. CAB International, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams P, Hepworth G, Goubran F, Muhunthan M, Dunn K (2000) Phosphine as a replacement for methyl bromide for postharvest disinfestation of citrus. Postharvest Biol Technol 19:193–199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson L, Shaaya E (1999) Natural plant extracts might sub for methyl bromide. Agric res 47:14–15

    Google Scholar 

  • WMO (1995) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1994. World Meteorological Organization global ozone research and monitoring projects. Report no. 37, WMO, Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Moshe Kostyukovsky .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kostyukovsky, M., Shaaya, E. (2013). Advanced Methods for Controlling Insect Pests in Dry Food. In: Ishaaya, I., Palli, S., Horowitz, A. (eds) Advanced Technologies for Managing Insect Pests. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4497-4_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics