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Handbook of Neurosociology pp 47–65Cite as

Genetic, Hormonal, and Neural Underpinnings of Human Aggressive Behavior

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Part of the book series: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research ((HSSR))

Abstract

This chapter reviews the social neuroscience literature on human aggression, including research in molecular genetics, neuroendocrinology, neuroimaging, and social psychology. The findings indicate that (1) the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) are critical components of the neural circuitry of aggression; (2) the serotonergic system plays a crucial role in modulating aggression; (3) testosterone and cortisol influence aggression, likely through modulation of the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex; and (4) environmental risk factors (media violence) and protective factors (emotion regulation) may modulate aggression via alterations in these biological systems and neural circuits. We end the chapter by discussing new directions for future research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA

    Pranjal H. Mehta

  2. Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

    Stefan M. Goetz & Justin M. Carré

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  1. Pranjal H. Mehta
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  2. Stefan M. Goetz
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  3. Justin M. Carré
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Correspondence to Pranjal H. Mehta .

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  1. Department of Sociology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA

    David D. Franks

  2. Department of Sociology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA

    Jonathan H. Turner

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Mehta, P.H., Goetz, S.M., Carré, J.M. (2013). Genetic, Hormonal, and Neural Underpinnings of Human Aggressive Behavior. In: Franks, D.D., Turner, J.H. (eds) Handbook of Neurosociology. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_5

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