Abstract
Torrential activity on alluvial fans and debris cones represents a major hazard in many regions where human settlements and infrastructure expand into potentially endangered areas. For the assessment of hazard and risk, detailed knowledge about past torrential activity and reliable predictions of possible future evolutions are of crucial importance. Data can be obtained from various data sources as has been shown in the previous chapters of this book. It is obvious that all methods have their advantages and their limitations and that their application always depends on site specific conditions and on the type of information sought. To obtain the best possible data with highest accuracy for a better estimate of hazards and risk on a fan or cone, a multi-method approach often represents the best solution. It is also important to notice that current frequencies and magnitudes will not necessarily remain the same in the future. We should be aware that there is a long chain of dependencies and uncertainties from a changing climate to the impact on natural hazards.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ballesteros JA, Bodoque JM, Díez A, Sánchez M, Stoffel M (2011a) Calibration of floodplain roughness and estimation of palaeoflood discharge based on tree-ring evidence and hydraulic modeling. J Hydrol 403:103–115
Ballesteros JA, Eguibar M, Bodoque JM, Díez A, Stoffel M, Gutíerrez I (2011b) Estimating flash flood discharge in an ungauged mountain catchment with 2D hydraulic models and dendrogeomorphic paleostage indicators. Hydrol Processes 25:970–979
Birkeland PW (1978) Soil development as an indication of relative age of quaternary deposits, Baffin Island, Nwt, Canada. Arctic Alpine Res 10(4):733–747
Birkeland PW (1990) Soil-geomorphic research – a selective overview. Geomorphology 3(3/4):207–224
Borga M (2012) Forecasting, early warning and event management: non-structural protection measures for flash floods and debris flows. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau M (eds) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment, Advances in global change research. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Egli (2012) Hazard mapping and land-use planning (management) – a Swiss perspective. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau M (eds) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment, Advances in global change research. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Kienholz H, Huebl J, Loipersberger A (2012) Documentation of events. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau M (eds) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment, Advances in global change research. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Koboltschnig GR (2012) Climate research and adaptation strategies – examples from the European Alps. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau M (eds) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment, Advances in global change research. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Liu T, Broecker WS (2007) Holocene rock varnish microstratigraphy and its chronometric application in the drylands of western USA. Geomorphology 84(1–2):1–21
Liu T, Broecker WS (2008) Rock varnish microlamination dating of late Quaternary geomorphic features in the drylands of western USA. Geomorphology 93(3–4):501–523
Marchi L, Tecca PR (2012) Debris-flow monitoring in Italy. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau M (eds) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment, Advances in global change research. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Rickenmann D, Scheidl C (2012) Debris-flow runout and deposition on the fan. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau M (eds) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment, Advances in global change research. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Rudolf-Miklau F, Suda J (2012) Design criteria for torrential barriers. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau M (eds) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment, Advances in global change research. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Schneuwly-Bollschweiler M, Stoffel M, Rudolf-Miklau F (2012) Dating torrential processes on fans and cones – methods and their application for hazard and risk assessment. Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Schwarcz HP (1989) Uranium series dating of Quaternary deposits. Quat Int 1:7–17
Sharp WD, Ludwig KR, Chadwick OA, Amundson R, Glaser LL (2003) Dating fluvial terraces by Th-230/U on pedogenic carbonate, Wind River Basin, Wyoming. Quat Res 59(2):139–150
Walker MD, Everett KR, Walker DA, Birkeland PW (1996) Soil development as an indicator of relative Pingo Age, Northern Alaska, USA. Arctic Alpine Res 28(3):352–362
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schneuwly-Bollschweiler, M., Stoffel, M., Rudolf-Miklau, F. (2013). Summary and Outlook. In: Schneuwly-Bollschweiler, M., Stoffel, M., Rudolf-Miklau, F. (eds) Dating Torrential Processes on Fans and Cones. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 47. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4336-6_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4336-6_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4335-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4336-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)