Abstract
Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase), the first component of the respiratory chain in aerobic microorganisms and mitochondria, has been shown to be structurally related to [NiFe]-hydrogenases. A plausible theory postulates that the ancestor of complex I was formed by the association of a soluble hydrogenase with membrane-bound antiporters which had already acquired proton pumping capabilities. Contemporary examples of this type of hydrogenases are the energy-conserving enzymes found in several microorganisms. In this chapter we discuss this process and speculate on the origin of aerobic respiration and its relation to oxygen levels in the early atmosphere. We also compare the known crystal structures of the hydrophilic domain of complex I and [NiFe]-hydrogenase and postulate that a putative redox-induced rearrangement of a common long four-helical bundle between a kinked and a straight conformation may be involved in proton pumping.
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Volbeda, A., Fontecilla-Camps, J.C. (2012). The Evolutionary Relationship Between Complex I and [NiFe]-Hydrogenase. In: Sazanov, L. (eds) A Structural Perspective on Respiratory Complex I. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4138-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4138-6_6
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