Skip to main content

Nanocomposites for Novel Sensing Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Nanodevices and Nanomaterials for Ecological Security

Abstract

The work performed under the National Research Program of Latvia and presented here is about advanced, chemical stimuli responsive materials. Sensor materials are produced on the basis of metallophthalocyanines or zirconia nanocrystals with the purpose of detecting small size molecular compounds like NH3, O2 and O3. Polymer/nanostructured carbon composite is produced to detect large size molecular compounds like organic vapour. Basic gaseous compound sensing principles are discussed within this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bouvet M, Pauly A (2006) In: Grimes CA, Dickey EC, Pishko MV (eds) The encyclopaedia of sensors, vol 6. American Scientific Publishers, New York, pp 227–270

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen Y, Bouvet M, Sizun T, Barochi G, Rossignol J, Lesniewska E (2011) Enhanced chemosensing of ammonia based on the novel molecular semiconductor-doped insulator (MSDI) heterojunctions. Sens Actuator B Chem 155:165–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Muzikante I, Dobulans R, Fonavs E, Latvels J, Tokmakov A, Parra V, Bouvet M (2007) Changes in conduction features of a phthalocyanine-based heterojunction as a novel principle of transduction for gas sensing. Sensors 7(10):2984–2996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bouvet M, Guillaud G, Leroy A, Maillard A, Spirkovitch S, Tournilhac F-G (2001) Phthalocyanine-based field-effect transistor as ozone sensor. Sens Actuator B Chem 73:63–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bouvet M, Leroy A, Simon J, Tournilhac F, Guillaud G, Lessnick P, Maillard A, Spirkovitch S, Debliquy M, de Haan A, Decroly A (2001) Detection and titration of ozone using metallophthalocyanine based field effect transistors. Sens Actuator B Chem 72:86–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Eley DD, Hazeldine DJ, Palmer TF (1973) Mass spectra, ionisation potentials and related properties of metal-free and transition metal phthalocyanines. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 2 69:1808–1814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fidelus JD, Lojkowski W, Millers D, Grigorjeva L, Smits K (2008) Advanced nanocrystalline ZrO2 for optical oxygen sensors. In: Proceedings of IEEE sensors, art no. 5398385, pp 1268–1272

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fidelus JD, Lojkowski W, Millers D, Grigorjeva L, Smits K, Piticesku RR (2007) Zirconia based nanomaterials for oxygen sensors – generation, characterisation and optical properties. Diffus Defect Data Point B Solid State Phenom 128:141–150

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chernov V, Belykh A, Meléndrez R, Barboza-Flores M (2006) Beta radiation induced thermoluminescence in pure ZrO2 prepared by sol-gel method. J Non-Cryst Solids 352(23–25):2543–2547

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Smits K, Grigorjeva L, Millers D, Sarakovskis A, Grabis J, Lojkowski W (2011) Intrinsic defect related luminescence in ZrO2. J Lumin 131(10):2058–2062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Smits K, Grigorjeva L, Millers D, Fidelus JD, Lojkowski W (2008) Radiative decay of electronic excitations in ZrO2 nanocrystals and macroscopic single crystals. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 55(3):1523–1526

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lojkowski W, Millers D, Fidelus J, Grigorjeva L, Opalinska A, Narkiewicz U, Strek W (2011) Zirconium dioxide luminescence oxygen sensor. US patent 7,888,658 B2, 15 Feb 2011

    Google Scholar 

  13. Knite M, Teteris V, Kiploka A, Kaupuzs J (2004) Polyisoprene-carbon black nanocomposites as tensile strain and pressure sensor materials. Sens Actuator A 110:142–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Balberg I (2002) A comprehensive picture of the electrical phenomena in carbon black–polymer composites. Carbon 40:139–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zavickis J, Linarts A, Knite M (2010) The electrical percolation shift in polyisoprene – nanostructured carbon composite. In: Conference of young scientists on energy issues – conference proceedings, Lithuania, Kauna, May 2010, pp 408–415

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sakale G, Knite M, Teteris V (2011) Polyisoprene-nanostructured carbon composite (PNCC) organic solvent vapour sensitivity and repeatability. Sens Actuator A 171(1):12–18. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2011.02.013, March 2011, pp 19–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sakale G, Knite M, Teteris V, Tupureina V (2009) Polyisoprene – nanostructured carbon composite (PNCC) material for volatile organic compound detection. In: International conference on biomedical electronics and devices, Portugal, Porto, 14–17 Jan 2009. INSTICC Press, pp 117–122

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sakale G, Knite M, Teteris V, Tupureina V, Stepina S, Liepa E (2011) The investigation of sensing mechanism of ethanol vapour in polymer-nanostructured carbon composite. Cent Eur J Phys 9:307–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Sternberg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sternberg, A. et al. (2012). Nanocomposites for Novel Sensing Systems. In: Shunin, Y., Kiv, A. (eds) Nanodevices and Nanomaterials for Ecological Security. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4119-5_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics