Skip to main content

Internationalisation and Competitiveness of Universities Through Different Types of Researchers’ Mobility – Facing the Future

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
European Higher Education at the Crossroads

Abstract

The mobility of researchers is considered to be one of the most important and, at the same time, the most complex priorities at the intersection of various policy areas. Analyzing the influence of doctoral researchers’ mobility on internationalisation and competitiveness of universities, several issues related to policy, practices and necessary activities were addressed in the chapter. The mobility of researchers is considered from several aspects, going beyond geographical mobility which is widely perceived as the main form of researchers’ movement contributing to internationalisation. Finally, there are analyzed future challenges related to digital science and virtual mobility and questioned whether European universities are prepared to take advantage of emerging developments in technology advancements, human communication and social interactions, as well as whether current policy framework targeting universities is sufficient to properly respond to these challenges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ateş, G., Holländer, K., Koltcheva, N., Krstić, S., & Parada, F. (2011). Eurodoc survey I: The first Eurodoc survey on doctoral candidates in twelve European countries. Brussels: Eurodoc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auriol, L. (2010). Careers of doctorate holders: Employment and mobility patterns (STI working paper). Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). http://www.uis.unesco.org/ScienceTechnology/Documents/44893058.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Avveduto, S. (2001). International mobility of PhDs. In mobility of skilled personnel in National Innovation Systems. Paris: OECD. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/33/49/2096794.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Avveduto, S. (2005). International mobility of scientists and engineers: A study on brain drain and obstacles to mobility. In T. Gabaldon et al. (Eds.), Career paths and mobility of researchers in Europe: Proceedings of the conference ESRM2004 and the MCFA at ESOF2004 (pp. 16–20). Gottingen: Cuvillier Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avveduto, S. (2010). Mobility of PhD students and scientists. In P. Peterson et al. (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education (3rd ed., pp. 286–293). London: Elsevier Ltd.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brandi, M. C., & Cerbara, L. (2005). European researcher’s mobility: The Italian case. In T. Gabaldon et al. (Eds.), Career paths and mobility of researchers in Europe: Proceedings of the conference ESRM2004 and the MCFA at ESOF2004 (pp. 98–108). Gottingen: Cuvillier Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edler, J., Fier, H., & Grimpe, C. (2011). International scientist mobility and the locus of knowledge and technology transfer. Research Policy, 40(6), 791–805.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EHEA. (2007). European Higher Education in a global setting. A strategy for the external dimension of the Bologna Process. Policy document. European Higher Education Area – Bologna process. http://www.ehea.info/Uploads/Global%20context/Strategy-for-EHEA-in-global-setting.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • EI, & ESU. (2008). Lets go! Where to now? Reader Lille Mobility Conference. Education International and European Students’ Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • EUA. (2006). An international agenda for EUA. Policy document. European University Association. http://www.eua.be/Libraries/W_P-_Internationalisation_Regions/International_Agenda.sflb.ashx. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • EURAB. (2004). Position paper for The Europe of Knowledge 2020 – A vision for university-based research and innovation. European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/research/conferences/2004/univ/pdf/univ_eurab_en.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Eurodoc. (2010). Recommendations for admitting non-EU researchers (Policy paper). The European Council of Doctoral Researchers. http://www.eurodoc.net/files/2010_Admission_Non-EU_Researchers_Recommendations.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Eurodoc. (2011). ERA consultation contribution (2): Recognising PhDs as professionals (Policy paper). The European Council of Doctoral Researchers. http://www.eurodoc.net/index.php?s=file_download&id=124. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2000). Towards a European Research Area. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM (2000) 6 final. European Commission. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2000:0006:FIN:EN:PDF. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2001). A mobility strategy for the European Research Area. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament. COM (2011) 331 final. European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/eracareers/docs/Com_2001_331_en.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2003). Researchers in the European Research Area: One profession, ­multiple careers. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament. COM(2003) 436 final. European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp6/mariecurie-actions/pdf/careercommunication_en.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2005). The European charter for researchers & the code of conduct for the recruitment of researchers. Resource document. European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/eracareers/pdf/am509774CEE_EN_E4.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2008a). Better careers and more mobility: A European partnership for researchers. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament. COM(2008) 317. European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (2008b). A strategic European framework for international science and technology cooperation. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament. COM(2008) 588. European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/research/press/2008/pdf/com_2008_588_en.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2010a). A digital agenda for Europe. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament. COM (2010) 245 final. http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2010b). Europe 2020 flagship initiative innovation union. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament. COM(2010) 546 final. European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/innovation-union-communication_en.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • European Commission. (2010c). Europe’s digital competitiveness report 2010. Luxembourg: European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrera, L., Muñoz-Doyague, M. F., & Nieto, M. (2009). Mobility of public researchers, scientific knowledge transfer, and the firm’s innovation process. Journal of Business Research, 63(5), 510–518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hugo, G. (2009). Issues and options for enhancing the international mobility of researchers. Omani Journal of Applied Sciences, 1(1), 9–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • IDEA Consult. (2010). Study on mobility patterns and career paths of EU researchers (Final technical report). http://ec.europa.eu/euraxess/pdf/research_policies/MORE_final_report_final_version.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Jackson, J. (2008). Globalization, internationalization, and short-term stays abroad. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32(4), 349–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J., & Fahey, J. (2011). Getting emotional about ‘brain mobility’. Emotion, Space and Society, 4(3), 187–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon, S., Lyons, G., & Rafferty, J. (2002). Transport and social exclusion: Investigating the possibility of promoting inclusion through virtual mobility. Journal of Transport Geography, 10, 207–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krstić, S. (2006). The impact of future-oriented technology analysis (FTA) on policy related to the higher education sector. Second International Seville Seminar on Future-Oriented Technology Analysis: Impact of FTA Approaches on Policy and Decision-Making. Proceedings. European Commission. http://forera.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/papers/Snezana%20Krstic%20-%20FTA%20on%20HE%20-%20full%20paper.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Krstić, S. (2010). Comparable data on researchers’ mobility based on the Eurodoc survey. Presentation. Euroscience Open Forum. http://nubes.esof2010.org/stored?vid=96. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Krstić, S. (2011). Mobility patterns of doctoral researchers – Comparison between countries and disciplines. Plenary presentation. European University Association. http://www.eua.be/Libraries/4th_EUA-CDE_Workshop_-_Budapest/4th_CDE_WKS_Plenary_III_Krstic.sflb.ashx. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Kurka, B., Trippl, M., & Maier, G. (2008). Understanding scientific mobility: Characteristics, location decisions, and knowledge circulation. A case study of internationally mobile Austrian scientists and researchers (Resource paper). Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). http://www.esri.ie/research/research_areas/international_economics/dynreg/papers/WP30.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.

  • Lanzendorf, U., & Kehm, B. M. (2010). Student and faculty transnational mobility in higher education. In P. Peterson et al. (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education (3rd ed., pp. 559–565). London: Elsevier Ltd.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Leyman, A. (2009). Home sweet home? International mobility among Flemish doctoral researchers. In A. Klucznik-Töro et al. (Eds.), Higher education, partnership, innovation (pp. 67–74). Budapest: IHEPI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lola, M. (2005). Researchers’ mobility: Opportunities and challenges. In T. Gabaldon et al. (Eds.), Career paths and mobility of researchers in Europe: Proceedings of the conference ESRM2004 and the MCFA at ESOF2004 (pp. 21–28). Gottingen: Cuvillier Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorn, K., & Holm-Nielsen, L. B. (2006). International mobility of researchers and scientists: Policy options for turning a drain into a gain (WIDER Research Paper No. 2006/83). Resource document. Uni-Wider.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (2005). Guidelines for quality provision in cross-border higher education. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Wende, M. C. (2001). Internationalisation policies: About new trends and contrasting paradigms. Higher Education Policy, 14, 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Snežana Krstić .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krstić, S. (2012). Internationalisation and Competitiveness of Universities Through Different Types of Researchers’ Mobility – Facing the Future. In: Curaj, A., Scott, P., Vlasceanu, L., Wilson, L. (eds) European Higher Education at the Crossroads. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3937-6_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics