Abstract
As biometric technologies mature serious challenges have been identified in their effective deployment for a range of applications. Technological remedies that can address issues such as accuracy, scalability, security, privacy and usability often entail the introduction of additional complexity. At the same time new applications demand evermore simplicity and greater reliability for the users. To square this circle, new approaches to integrating adaptive intelligence as part of biometric solutions will be explored in this chapter. The paradigm of intelligent agents and their applicability to biometric systems will be considered given the trends in hardware and software development and the demands of new application areas. In particular the widening of the application domain to virtual worlds will also be considered where artificial biometric identities may be developed to provide ambient intelligence in digital worlds. Finally, the possibility of extending the biometrics paradigm beyond the realm of human identification will also be presented as another possible direction for future development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aarts, E., R. Harwig, and M. Schuurmans. 2001. Ambient intelligence. In The invisible future: The seamless integration of technology into everyday life, ed. P.J. Denning, 235–250. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Active Worlds. 2009. http://activeworlds.com/ Accessed 3 Sept 2009. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/5jVolymNk).
Bailly, G., M. Bérar, F. Elisei, and M. Odisio. 2003. Audiovisual speech synthesis. International Journal of Speech Technology 6: 331–346.
Balkin, J.M. 2004. Virtual liberty: Freedom to design and freedom to play in virtual worlds. Virginia Law Review 90(8): 2043–2098.
Cappelli, R. 2009. Synthetic fingerprint generation. In Handbook of fingerprint recognition, 2nd ed, ed. D. Maltoni, D. Maio, A.K. Jain, and S. Prabhakar, 271–302. London: Springer.
Castronova, E. 2002. On virtual economies. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 752.
Chaib-draa, B., and F. Dignum. 2002. Trends in agent communication language. Computational Intelligence 18(2): 89–101.
Chibelushi, C.C., F. Deravi, and J.S.D. Mason. 1999. Adaptive classifier integration for robust pattern recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics 29(6): 902–907.
Clarkson, W., T. Weyrich, A. Finkelstein, N. Heninger, J.A. Halderman, and E.W. Felten. 2009. Fingerprinting blank paper using commodity scanners. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 301–314. Oakland: IEEE Computer Society Press.
Deravi, F., M.C. Fairhurst, R.M. Guest, N. Mavity, and A.D.M. Canuto. 2003. Intelligent agents for the management of complexity in multimodal biometrics. International Journal of Universal Access in the Information Society 2(4): 293–304.
Fatima, S.S., M. Wooldridge, and N.R. Jennings. 2006. Multi-issue negotiation with deadlines. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 27: 381–417.
Gourlay, C., and Abul, Taher. 2007. Virtual jihad hits second life website. The Sunday Times, 5 August 2007.
ISO/IEC TR 24722:2007. 2007 Information technology — Biometrics — Multimodal and other multibiometric fusion, ISO.
Jain, A.K., S. Pankanti, S. Prabhakar, J. Hong, and A. Ross. 2004. Biometrics: A grand challenge. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR’04) – Volume 2, 935–942. Cambridge.
Jennings, N.R., K. Sycara, and M. Wooldridge. 1998. A roadmap of agent research and development. Int. Journal of Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems, 1(1): 7–38. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/2112/.
Kemp, J., and D. Livingstone. 2006. Putting a second life “Metaverse” skin on learning management systems. In Proceedings of the Second Life Education Workshop at the Second Life Community Convention, 13–18. San Francisco: The University of Paisley.
Matsumoto, T. 2004. Artificial fingers and irises: Importance of vulnerability analysis. In Proceedings of the 7th International Biometrics Conference, London.
Matsumoto, T., H. Matsumoto, K. Yamada, and S. Hoshino. 2002. Impact of artificial gummy fingers on fingerprint systems. In Proceedings of SPIE Vol. #4677, Optical Security and Counterfeit Deterrence Techniques IV, 275–289. San Jose.
Nandakumar, K., Y. Chen, A.K. Jain, and S.C. Dass. 2006. Quality-based score level fusion in multibiometric systems. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR’06) Volume 4, 473–476. Hong Kong.
Ratha, N., J. Connell, and R. Bolle. 2002. Enhancing security and privacy of biometric-based authentication systems. IBM Systems Journal 40(3): 614–634.
Ross, A.A., K. Nandakumar, and A.A. Jain. 2006. Handbook of multibiometrics. New York: Springer.
Schuckers, S.A.C. 2002. Spoofing and anti-spoofing measures. Information Security Technical Report 7(4): 56–62.
Second Life. 2009. http://secondlife.com/. Accessed 3 Sept 2009. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/5jVoZ8tCC).
Thalheim, L., J. Krissler, and P.M. Ziegler. 2002. Body check: Biometric access protection devices and their programs put to the test. c’t magazine.
There. 2009. http://www.there.com/. Accessed 3 Sept 2009. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/5jVoiiU2j).
Weiß, G. 2001. Agent orientation in software engineering. Knowledge Engineering Review 16(4): 349–373.
Wooldridge, M., and N.R. Jennings. 1995. Intelligent agents: Theory and practice. The Knowledge Engineering Review 10(2): 115–152.
Zambonelli, F., N.R. Jennings, and M. Wooldridge. 2003. Developing multiagent systems: The Gaia methodology. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 12(3): 317–370.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Deravi, F. (2012). Intelligent Biometrics. In: Mordini, E., Tzovaras, D. (eds) Second Generation Biometrics: The Ethical, Legal and Social Context. The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3892-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3892-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-3891-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-3892-8
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawPhilosophy and Religion (R0)