Future Prognosis of the Shetland Heroin Scene

Abstract

Chapter 19 introduces a model that explains under which conditions drug cultures can maintain a homeostatic and socially integrated existence, and how this knowledge can be utilised to effectively minimise individual and social harm associated with illicit drug cultures. Particularities of the surrounding community (macro level) that can foster or threaten the internal equilibrium and social integration of a heroin (drug) subculture are presented. Besides, particularities within a heroin (drug) subculture that can foster or threaten the subculture’s equilibrium and social integration are pointed out. Subsequently, the causal associations between a high or low degree of community-mindedness, respectively, and a drug culture’s inner balance and its social integration are expounded, as well as global threats to both balance and social integration. These coherences are graphically illustrated by a model: a coordinate system of the internal equilibrium of a heroin subculture in relation to its micro- and macro-social particularities. On the basis of the model, approaches to effective drug policy and intervention are introduced. It is demonstrated how self-regulation and social integration of drug cultures can intentionally be promoted and which tasks different societal domains can undertake in this endeavour. Domains included embrace sciences, politics, education, health care, police, community, criminal justice and practical drugs work. Part IV finishes with recommendations for future research.