Abstract
The delivery of autologous progenitor cells into injured tissue is emerging as a novel therapeutic option for use in tissue repair and regeneration. Among them, human adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are promising cell source for potential stem cell-based clinical therapies. According to the advent of ADSCs, it became possible to acquire enough numbers of stem cells as a clinically applicable therapeutic agent even without a culture expansion process. The characteristics of the ADSCs are not fully disclosed yet and it seems they have similar cellular plasticity as other types of mesenchymal stem cells. A lot of studies show that they could differentiate not only into mesenchymal tissues such as bone, cartilage, muscle, etc. but also into vascular endothelial cells and increase neovascularization within ischemic tissue. ADSCs have shown the capacity to enhance cardiac function and engrafted cells could differentiate into cardiomyocytes and vascular cells, produce neovascularization by paracrine manner. ADSCs could be promising cell therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease in regards to the improvement of cardiac function as well as histologic regeneration without severe immunologic compromise.
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Kim, U., Shin, DG. (2012). Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells into Cardiomyocytes. In: Hayat, M. (eds) Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, Volume 5. Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2900-1_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2900-1_9
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