Abstract
This chapter will argue that researchers and policy-makers on learning and work issues have been looking through the telescope backwards, and focusing narrowly on changes to formal education and training rather than looking at more pertinent larger problems of work reform.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
All of the findings discussed in this chapter are documented in detail on the research network website (www.wallnetwork.ca) as well as in Livingstone (2007, 2009, 2010) and Livingstone and Raykov (2010).
- 2.
For discussion of these economic class distinctions, see Livingstone (2009).
- 3.
- 4.
See Livingstone (2009) for discussion of various dimensions of education–job matching and an extensive review of prior survey findings.
- 5.
Low literacy remains a serious problem for a small minority, but to claim that illiteracy is a major problem in relation to job requirements is now a fallacy of composition error of logic.
References
Bloch, E. (1986). The principle of hope (Vols. 1–3). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Cavanagh, J., & Mander, J. (Eds.). (2004). Alternatives to economic globalization: A better world is possible (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. London: Macmillan.
Engestrom, Y., Miettinen, R., & Punamaki, R. L. (Eds.). (1999). Perspectives on activity theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Felstead, A., Gallie, D., Green, F., & Zhou, Y. (2007). Skills at work 1986–2006. Oxford: ESRC Centre on Skills, Knowledge and Organizational Performance.
Freire, P. (1974). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Herder & Herder.
Freire, P. (1994). Pedagogy of hope: Reliving pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Geoghegan, V. (2008). Utopianism and Marxism. Bern: Peter Lang.
Goldin, C., & Katz, L. (2008). The race between education and technology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Harris, J. (1999). Globalization and the technological transformation of capitalism. Race & Class, 40(2/3), 21–35.
Illich, I. (1971). Deschooling society. New York: Harper & Row.
International Labour Office (ILO). (2006). Decent working time: New trends, new issues. Geneva: ILO.
Knowles, M. (1970). The modern practice of adult education. New York: Association Press.
Kusterer, K. (1978). Know how on the job: The important working knowledge of ‘Unskilled’ workers. Boulder: Westview Press. (Original work published 1982).
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Laxer, J. (2009). Beyond the bubble: Imagining a new Canadian economy. Toronto: Between the Lines.
Livingstone, D. W. (2004). The education–jobs gap: Underemployment or economic democracy (2nd ed.). Aurora: Garamond Press.
Livingstone, D. W. (2007). Re-exploring the icebergs of adult learning: Comparative findings of the 1998 and 2004 Canadian surveys of formal and informal learning practices. The Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education, 20(2), 1–24.
Livingstone, D. W. (Ed.). (2009). Education and jobs: Exploring the gaps. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Livingstone, D. W. (Ed.). (2010). Lifelong learning in paid and unpaid work: Survey and case study findings. London: Routledge.
Livingstone, D. W., & Raykov, M. (2009). Education and jobs survey profile II: Employment conditions, job requirements, workers’ learning and matching by employee class and specific occupational group, Ontario, 2004. In D. W. Livingstone (Ed.), Education and jobs: Exploring the gaps (pp. 103–133). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Livingstone, D. W., & Raykov, M. (2010). WALL papers: Resources from the SSHRC collaborative research initiative on the changing nature of work and lifelong learning in the new economy. Toronto: Centre for the Study of Education and Work.
Livingstone, D. W., & Sawchuk, P. (2004). Hidden knowledge: Organized labour in the information age. Aurora/Lanham: Garamond Press/Rowman and Littlefield.
Livingstone, D. W., & Scholtz, A. (2010). Work and learning in the computer era: Basic survey findings. In D. W. Livingstone (Ed.), Lifelong learning in paid and unpaid work: Survey and case study findings. London: Routledge.
Livingstone, D. W., Smith, D. E., & Smith, W. (2011, Forthcoming). Manufacturing meltdown: Case studies of recasting steelworkers’ labour and learning. Black Point: Fernwood Publishing.
McKibbon, B. (2010). Earth: Making a life on a tough new planet. Toronto: Knopf Canada.
Polanyi, M. (1966). The tacit dimension. Garden City: Doubleday.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Tough, A. (1971). The adult’s learning projects: A fresh approach to theory and practice in adult learning (Research in Education Series No. 1). Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
Tough, A. (1978). Major learning efforts: Recent research and future directions. Adult Education, 28, 250–263.
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
WALL Survey Data Files 2004. Available at www.wallnetwork.ca
Waring, M. (1988). If women counted: A new feminist economics. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Wright, E. O. (2010). Envisioning real utopias. London: Verso.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Livingstone, D.W. (2012). Lifelong Learning and Life-Wide Work in Precarious Times: Reversing Policy-Making Optics. In: Aspin, D., Chapman, J., Evans, K., Bagnall, R. (eds) Second International Handbook of Lifelong Learning. Springer International Handbooks of Education, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2360-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2360-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2359-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2360-3
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)