Abstract
China has the world’s largest scale of internal migration because a surplus of rural labourers has forced working age adults to look for opportunities in cities (Cai 2006; Giles and Mu 2007). Rural migrants had high demands for childcare because of barriers to bringing their children with them, caused by high living and education expenses associated with Hukou (the household registration system, which separated rural and urban areas) (Bai and Song 2002; Li and Zahniser 2002; Wang and Fan 2006). Silverstein et al. (2006) found that about 20% of elders in a rural area with high migration rates lived in ‘skipped-generation’ households, taking the full custody of grandchildren, even though grandparents in China traditionally were not obliged to be the primary caregivers (Chao 1983; Secondi 1997).
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Cong, Z., Silverstein, M. (2012). Custodial Grandparents and Intergenerational Support in Rural China. In: Mehta, K., Thang, L. (eds) Experiencing Grandparenthood. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 47. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2303-0_7
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