Skip to main content

The Need for a New Type of Sustainability Research

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 2311 Accesses

Abstract

Chapter 11 provides a starting point for discussing the methodological implications from my ethical analysis for sustainability research. I shortly refer to the literature on the topic and recent methodological conceptions, such as sustainability science, post-normal science, transdisciplinarity, or mode2 science. I argue that these conceptions have mainly focused on four aspects: (1) the integration of several disciplines, (2) the integration of science and society, (3) the reference to localness, time, and uncertainty, and (4) action and problem orientation. All these aspects are without doubt of importance for the design of sustainability research. However, I argue that the ethical dimension of sustainability has been neglected, and important implications for sustainability research have not been recognized. In particular, the ethical meaning of science itself in regard to sustainability has rarely been considered so far. In contrast, I aim to draw conclusions from the specific characteristics of the inherent ethical dimension of sustainability for the adequate design of sustainability research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This does not mean that science is the only way to refer to the factual dimension of sustainability. Many cultures have based their reference to this dimension on other types of recognition and knowledge, for instance, on personal experience and know-how, and on transfer of this knowledge from person to person. However, considering the current status quo, the crucial role of science for the understanding and constitution has to be taken into account. It seems to be more fruitful to include and redesign this approach than to completely deny it (see also Chap. 13).

References

  • Baumgärtner, S., Becker, C., Frank, K., Müller, B., & Quaas, M. (2008). Relating the philosophy and practice of ecological economics. The role of concepts, models, and case studies in inter- and transdisciplinary sustainability research. Ecological Economics, 67, 384–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, W. C. (2003). Sustainability science: Challenges for the new millennium. An address on 4 September at the official opening of the Zuckerman Institute for Connective Environmental Research and the Third Sustainability Days, September 4–10, 2003, University of East Anglia, Norwich. http://sustainabilityscience.org/ists/docs/clark_zicer_opening030904.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2011.

  • Clark, W. C., Crutzen, P. J., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2004). Science for global sustainability. Toward a new paradigm. In H. J. Schellnhuber, P. J. Crutzen, W. C. Clark, M. Claussen, & H. Held (Eds.), Earth system analysis for sustainability (pp. 1–28). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanza, R. (1991). Ecological economics: The science and management of sustainability. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, H. (Ed.). (1980). Economics, ecology, ethics. Essays toward a steady-state economy. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, H. (1996). Beyond growth. Boston: Beacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Funtowicz, S., & Ravetz, J. (1993). Science for the post-normal age. Futures, 25, 739–755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Funtowicz, S., & Ravetz, J. (1994). The worth of a songbird: Ecological economics as a postnormal science. Ecological Economics, 10, 197–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Funtowicz, S., & Ravetz, J. (2003). Post-normal science. In International Society for Ecological Economics (Ed.), Online encyclopedia of ecological economics. http://www.ecoeco.org/pdf/pstnormsc.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2011.

  • Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., & Trow, M. (Eds.). (1994). The new production of knowledge. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch Hadorn, G., et al. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of transdisciplinary research. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Council for Science (ICSU). (2002). Science and technology for sustainable development (Series on Science for Sustainable Development, No. 9). Paris: ICSU.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kates, R. W., et al. (2001). Sustainability science. Science, 292, 641–642.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kates, R. W., Parris, T. M., & Leiserowitz, A. A. (2005). What is sustainable development? Goals, indicators, values, and practice. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 47(3), 8–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komiyama, H., & Takeuchi, K. (2006). Sustainability science: Building a new discipline. Sustainability Science, 1, 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubchenco, J. (1998). Entering the century of environment: A new social contract for science. Science, 279, 491–497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson Klein, J., Grossenbacher-Mansuy, W., Häberli, R., Bill, A., Scholz, R. W., & Welti, M. (Eds.). (2001). Transdisciplinarity: Joint problem solving among science, technology, and society. An effective way for managing complexity. Basel: Birkhäuser.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian U. Becker .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science +Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Becker, C.U. (2012). The Need for a New Type of Sustainability Research. In: Sustainability Ethics and Sustainability Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2285-9_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics