Abstract
This chapter concerns the ecology and post-fire management of cork oak forests. It starts with a short overview of ecological and socio-economic context, continuing with an introduction on the cork oak post-fire regeneration strategies and the main factors affecting tree responses. Several post-fire management issues and alternatives, such as tree logging, assisting natural regeneration, reforestation, cork harvesting and pruning, or protecting against herbivory, are also presented and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Almeida MH et al (2009) Germplasm selection and nursery techniques. In: Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG (eds) Cork oak woodlands on the edge: conservation, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC
APCOR (2009) APCOR yearbook 2009. Associação Portuguesa de Cortiça, http://www.realcork.org/userfiles/File/Publicacoes/AnuarioAPCOR2009.pdf. Accessed 10 April 2011
Barberis A, Dettori S, Filigheddu MR (2003) Management problems in Mediterranean cork oak forests: post-fire recovery. J Arid Environ 54:565–569
Bergot M, Cloppet E, Pérarnaud V, Déqué M, Desprez-Loustau ML (2004) Simulation of potential range expansion of oak disease caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi under climate change. Glob Change Biol 10:1539–1552
Bernal C (1999) Guia de las plantas del alcornocal. Dpto. Recursos Naturales Renovables, Instituto CMC, Junta de Extremadura. Artes Gráficas Boysu, s.l., Mérida
Bonnet G, Klein F (1966) Le cerf. Société Géologique de France, Paris
Branco M, Ramos P (2009) Coping with pests and diseases. In: Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG (eds) Cork oak woodlands on the edge: conservation, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC
Brasier CM (1996) Phytophthora cinnamomi and oak decline in southern Europe. Environmental constraints including climate change. Ann Sci For 53(2/3):347–358
Bugalho MN, Caldeira MC, Pereira JS, Aronson J, Pausas JG (2011) Human-shaped cork oak savannas require human use to sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services. Front Ecol Envir 9:278–286
Cardillo E, Bernal C (2003) Recomendaciones selvícolas para alcornocales afectados por el Fuego. Cuadernos Forestales 1/2003. Instituto del Corcho, la Madera y el Carbón. Junta de Extremadura, Mérida
Cardillo E, Bernal C, Encinas M (2007) El alcornocal y el fuego. IPROCOR, Instituto del Corcho, la Madera y el Carbón Vegetal, Mérida
Catry F, Bugalho M, Silva J (2007) Recuperação da floresta após o fogo. O caso da Tapada Nacional de Mafra. Centro de Ecologia Aplicada Prof. Baeta Neves – Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Lisboa
Catry FX, Moreira F, Duarte I, Acácio V (2009) Factors affecting post-fire crown regeneration of cork oak (Quercus suber) trees. Eur J For Res 128:231–240
Catry FX, Rego F, Moreira F, Fernandes PM, Pausas JG (2010a) Post-fire tree mortality in mixed forests of central Portugal. For Ecol Manag 206:1184–1192
Catry FX, Bugalho M, Silva JS, Fernandes P (2010b) Gestão da vegetação pós-fogo. In: Moreira F, Catry FX, Silva JS, Rego F (eds) Ecologia do fogo e gestão de áreas ardidas. ISA Press, Lisboa, pp 289–327
Correia OA, Oliveira G, Martins-Loução MA, Catarino FM (1992) Effects of bark-stripping on the water relations of Quercus suber L. Sci Gerund 18:195–204
Cortina J, Pérez-Devesa M, Vilagrosa A, Abourouh M, Messaaoudène M, Berrahmouni N, Silva LN, Almeida MH, Khaldi A (2009) Field techniques to improve cork oak establishment. In: Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG (eds) Cork oak woodlands on the edge: conservation, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC
Costa A, Pereira H, Oliveira A (2004) The effect of cork-stripping damage on diameter growth of Quercus suber L. Forestry 77:1–8
EEC (1992) Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Off J Eur Commun L206 (22.7.1992):7–50
Cramp S (ed) (1994) Handbook of the birds of Europe, the middle East, and North Africa. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Curt T, Bertrand R, Borgniet L, Ferrieux T, Marini E (2010) The impact of fire recurrence on populations of Quercus suber in southeastern France. In: Viegas DX (ed) Abstracts of the VI international conference on forest fire research. ADAI/CEIF, University of Coimbra, Portugal, CD Rom 9 pp
DeBano LF, Neary DG, Ffolliott PF (1998) Fire’s effects on ecosystems. Wiley, New York
DGRF (2006) Boas práticas de gestão em sobreiro e azinheira. Direcção-Geral dos Recursos Florestais, Lisboa
Du Merle P, Attié M (1992) Coroebus undatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) sur chêne liège dans le Sud-Est de la France: estimation des dégâts, relations entre ceux-ci et certains facteurs du milieu. Ann For Sci 49:571–588
Dudt JF, Shure DJ (1994) The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory. Ecology 75:86–98
EEA (2007) European forest types. Categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy. European Environment Agency (EEA) technical report no 9/2006, 2nd edn, Copenhagen
FAO (2006) Global forest resources assessment 2005 – Report on fires in the Mediterranean Region. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
Flannigan MD, Krawchuk MA, Groot WJ, Wotton BM, Gowman LM (2009) Implications of changing climate for global wildland fire. Int J Wildland Fire 18:483–507
Giannakopoulos C, Le Sager P, Bindi M, Moriondo M, Kostopoulou E, Goodess CM (2009) Climatic changes and associated impacts in the Mediterranean resulting from a 2 degrees C global warming. Glob Planet Chang 68:209–224
Hunter MD, Schultz JC (1995) Fertilization mitigates chemical induction and herbivore responses within damaged oak trees. Ecology 76:1226–1232
IUCN (2010) IUCN Red list of threatened species. Version 2010.4, www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 5 March 2011
Johnson PS, Shifley SR, Rogers R (2009) The ecology and silviculture of oaks, 2nd edn. CABI Publishing International, Oxford
Kutiel P, Lavee H (1999) Effect of slope aspect on soil and vegetation properties along an aridity transect. Isr J Plant Sci 47:169–178
Luciano P, Roversi PF (2001) Oak defoliators in Italy. Industria Grafica Poddighe s.r.l, Sassari
Luciano P, Lentini A, Cao OV (2005) La lutte aux lépidoptères défoliateurs des subéraies dans la Province de Sassari. Industria Grafica Poddighe s.r.l, Sassari
Marques MA, Mora E (2003) The influence of aspect on runoff and soil loss in a mediterranean burnt forest (Spain). Catena 19:333–344
Martín J, Cabezas J, Buyolo T, Patón D (2005) The relationship between Cerambyx spp. damage and subsequent Biscogniauxia mediterranum infection on Quercus suber forests. For Ecol Manag 216:166–174
Mendes AMSC, Graça JAR (2009) Cork bottle stoppers and other cork products. In: Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG (eds) Cork oak woodlands on the edge: conservation, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC
Miller M (2000) Fire autecology. In: Brown JK, Smith JK (eds) Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. General Technical Report. RMRS-GTR-42-vol 2, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden
Moreira AC, Martins JMS (2005) Influence of site factors on the impact of Phytophthora cinnamomi in cork oak stands in Portugal. For Pathol 35:145–162
Moreira F, Duarte I, Catry F, Acácio V (2007) Cork extraction as a key factor determining post-fire cork oak survival in a mountain region of southern Portugal. For Ecol Manag 253:30–37
Moreira F, Catry F, Duarte I, Acácio V, Silva J (2009) A conceptual model of sprouting responses in relation to fire damage: an example with cork oak (Quercus suber L.) trees in Southern Portugal. Plant Ecol 201:77–85
Mousain D, Boukcim H, Richard F (2009) Mycorrhizal symbiosis and its role in seedling response to drought. In: Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG (eds) Cork oak woodlands on the edge: conservation, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC
Natividade JV (1950) Subericultura. Ministério da Economia, Direcção Geral dos Serviços Florestais e Aquícolas, Lisboa
Oliveira G, Correia O, Martins Loução M, Catarino FM (1992) Water relations of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) under natural conditions. Vegetatio 100:199–208
Pampiro F, Pintus A, Ruiu PA (1992) Interventi di recupero di una giovane sughereta percorsa da incêndio. In: Instituto de Promoción del Corcho (ed) Simpósio Mediterrâneo sobre Regeneración del Monte Alcornocal, Mérida
Pausas J (1997) Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after fire. J Veg Sci 8:703–706
Pausas JG (2004) Changes in fire and climate in the eastern Iberian Peninsula (Mediterranean basin). Clim Chang 63:337–350
Pausas JG, Pereira JS, Aronson J (2009) The tree. In: Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG (eds) Cork oak woodlands on the edge: conservation, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC
Pereira H (2007) Cork: biology, production and uses. Elsevier Publishing, Amsterdam
Pereira P, Fonseca M (2003) Nature vs. nurture: the making of the montado ecosystem. Conserv Ecol 7(3):7
Pereira JS, Correia AV, Joffre R (2009) Facing climate change. In: Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG (eds) Cork oak woodlands on the edge: conservation, adaptive management, and restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC
Pons J, Pausas JG (2007) Acorn dispersal estimated by radio-tracking. Oecologia 153:903–911
Rieske LK, Housman HH, Arthur MA (2002) Effects of prescribed fire on canopy foliar chemistry and suitability for an insect herbivore. For Ecol Manag 160:177–187
Robin C, Capron G, Desprez-Loustau ML (2001) Root infection by Phytophthora cinnamomi in seedlings of three oak species. Plant Pathol 50:708–716
Roth SK, Lindroth RL, Montgomery ME (1994) Effects of foliar phenolics and ascorbic acid on performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar). Biochem Syst Ecol 22:341–351
Rundel PW (1973) The relationship between basal fire scars and crown damage in Giant Sequoia. Ecology 54:210–213
Silva JS, Catry F (2006) Forest fires in cork oak (Quercus suber) stands in Portugal. Int J Environ Stud 63:235–257
Sousa E, Inácio ML (2005) New aspects of platypus cylindrus fab. (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) Life history on cork oak stands in Portugal. In: Lieutier F, Ghaioule D (eds) Entomological research in Mediterranean forest ecosystems. INRA Editions, Paris
Sternberg M, Shoshany M (2001) Influence of slope aspect on Mediterranean woody formations: comparison of a semiarid and an arid site in Israel. Ecol Res 16:335–345
Wargo M (1996) Consequences of environmental stress on oak: predisposition to pathogens. Ann For Sci 53:359–368
Westerling AL, Hidalgo HG, Cayan DR, Swetnam TW (2006) Warming and earlier Spring increase western US forest wildfire activity. Science 313:940–943
Whelan RJ (1995) The ecology of fire. Cambridge University Press, New York
WWF (2007) Beyond cork – a wealth of resources for people and nature. World Wide Fund for Nature, Madrid
Acknowledgments
To all people who contributed in some way to the contents of this chapter, with special thanks to Francisco Rego, Paulo Fernandes and Thomas Curt. To Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PhD grant SFRH/BD/65991/2009), FFP (project Recuperação de Áreas Ardidas), EU (COST FP0701 and TRANZFOR), and the Spanish government (project VARQUS, CGL2004-04325/BOS).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Catry, F.X., Moreira, F., Cardillo, E., Pausas, J.G. (2012). Post-Fire Management of Cork Oak Forests. In: Moreira, F., Arianoutsou, M., Corona, P., De las Heras, J. (eds) Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests. Managing Forest Ecosystems, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2208-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2208-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2207-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2208-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)