Abstract
The auditory organ of honey bee is the “Johnston’s organ (JO)” on the antennae which detects airborne vibration during waggle dance communication and also detects air current during flight. The sensory afferents of the JO send their axons to two distinct areas of the bee brain, the Antennal mechanosensory centers (AMMC) and the Superior posterior slope (SPS). Within these termination fields sensory axons in the ventro-medial SPS are characterized by both thick processes with large varicosities and somatotopy, while those in the AMMC by both thin processes with small varicosities and no somatotopy, suggesting that vibratory signals detected by the JO are processed in dual parallel pathways in these primary sensory centers. In order to clarify the characteristics of auditory processing, the response properties of the interneurons to the vibration stimuli, arborizing in these primary sensory centers have been investigated. AMMC-Int-1 and AMMC-Int-2 densely arborize in AMMC and respond stimulus-phase-dependently to the vibratory stimulation on the ipsilateral antenna with high sensitivity in the range of 250–300 Hz, which is the main airborne vibration frequencies generated by the waggle dance. While SPS-D-1 has dense arborizations in the SPS and sends axons into the ventral nerve cord, with blebby terminals in the contralateral dSEG and SPS, and respond to the vibratory stimulation on the ipsilateral antenna with long-lasting excitation during olfactory stimulation on the contralateral antenna. The possible roles of the parallel systems in the primary auditory centers are discussed.
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Abbreviations
- AMMC:
-
Antennal mechanosensory and motor center
- dSEG:
-
dorsal region of subesophageal ganglion
- GABA:
-
Gamma amino butyric acid
- HBS:
-
Honey bee standard brain
- JO:
-
Johnston’s organ
- SPS:
-
Superior posterior slope
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Ai, H., Itoh, T. (2012). The Auditory System of the Honey Bee. In: Galizia, C., Eisenhardt, D., Giurfa, M. (eds) Honeybee Neurobiology and Behavior. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2099-2_21
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