Abstract
Prometheus, the Titan, employed by Zeus to make men out of mud and water, stole fire from the heavens and gave its power to man. With the gift of fire, Prometheus fulfilled his destiny to be creative and a courageously original life-giver. With fire, man had the power to become toolmaker, explorer, and food grower. However, Zeus did not appreciate disobedience by a lesser god and punished Prometheus by chaining him to Mount Caucasus where an eagle came each day to eat out his liver, which Zeus renewed each night.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The text of the first electronic missive consisted of “something like QWERTYUIOP.” It was sent by computer engineer Ray Tomlinson in 1971. It was simply a test message to himself, sent from one computer to another sitting right beside it in Cambridge, Massachusetts. See http://ask.yahoo.com/20010824.HTML—Accessed October 27, 2010.
- 2.
Martin Cooper invented the first portable hand phone (the predecessor of today’s cell phone) in 1973, Today there are 5 billion in the world. 285.6 million (91%) Americans had cell phones in 2010.
- 3.
It is reasonable to argue that government funding priorities in a democratic society represent the will of the people. It is also reasonable to claim that industry funding of research follows market forces which, in a free market system, reflect societal priorities. One could also claim that priorities are heavily influenced by those with money. Discussing these competing claims is beyond the scope of this essay.
- 4.
This aphorism is frequently and incorrectly attributed to the Talmud. Its source is quotes from Covey (HTTP://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/1538.Stephen_R_Covey, Accessed January 2011). Similar words are found on pages 17 and 32 of Covey 1989.
- 5.
An invasive species is non-native (or alien) to the ecosystem under consideration and whose introduction causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. (Presidential Executive Order 13112 Feb 3, 1999).
- 6.
An externality is a cost that is not reflected in price or more technically, a cost or benefit for which no market mechanism exists. In the accounting sense, it is a cost that a decision maker does not have to bear, or a benefit that cannot be captured. From a self-interested view, an externality is a secondary cost or benefit that does not affect the decision maker.
- 7.
Personal communication, J. Lancaster, Weed Science Soc. of America, Lawrence, KS, November, 2010.
References
Abernathy JR, Bridges DC (1994) Research priority dynamics in weed science. Weed Technol 8:396–399
Agrios GN (1979) Plant Pathology. Academic Press, New York, pp 9–13
Aldrich RJ (1984) Weed-crop ecology: principles in weed management. Breton Publishers, North Scituate, pp 5–6
Anonymous (1983) Herbicide Handbook of the Weed Science Society of America, 5th edn. Weed Sci Soc Am Champaign, lL, p. xxiv
Bailey LH, Bailey EZ (1941) Hortus the Second. MacMillan, New York, p 778
Baker HG (1965) Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds. In: Baker HG (ed) Genetics of colonizing species. Academic Press, New York, pp 147–172
Berry W (1981) The gift of good land: further essays cultural and agricultural. North Point Press, San Francisco, p 280
Black JN (1970) The Dominion of man: the search for ecological responsibility. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p 169
Blatchley WS (1912) The Indiana weed book. Nature publishing company, Indianapolis, p 191
Bolley HL (1908) Weeds and methods of eradication and weed control by means of chemical sprays. N Dakota Agric College Expt Station Bul No 80:511–574
Boorstin DJ (1983) The discoverers: a history of man’s search to know his world and himself. Intro to Book 3–Nature, Random House, p 291
Brenchley WE (1920) Weeds of farm land. Longmans Green & Co., Inc, New York, p 239
Bucha HC, Todd CW (1951) 3(p-chlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea -A new herbicide. Science 114:493–494
Bunting AH (1960) Some reflections on the ecology of weeds. In: Harper JL (ed) The biology of weeds. Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford, pp 11–26
Capra F (1982) The turning point. Bantam Books, New York, pp 87, 252–253
Covey SR (1989) The 7 habits of highly effective people: powerful lessons in personal change. A Fireside Book. Simon & Schuster, New York, p 358
Crafts AS (1960) Weed control research—past. present and future. Weeds 8:535–540
Crafts AS, Robbins WW (1962) Weed control: a textbook and manual, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc, New York vii–vii and 173
Doyle SirAC (1927) The complete sherlock holmes, vol I. Doubleday and Co. Inc., Garden City, p 456
Eiseley L (1971) The night country. C. Scribner’s Sons, New York, p 240
Emerson RW (1876) Fortune of the epublic. In: Miscellanies. The complete works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, vol Xl, Houghton Mifflin, NY, pp 509–544
Freedman, DH (2010) Lies, dammed lies, and medical science. The Atlantic, November, pp 76–78, 80–82, 84–86
Galbraith JK (1981) A life in our times. Houghton-Mifflin Co., Boston, p 24
Glass B (1965) The ethical basis of science. Science 150:1254–1261. Also pp 43–55 In: Bulger RE, Heitman E, Reiser SJ (1993) The ethical dimensions of the biological sciences. Cambridge Univesity Press, Cambridge
Hamner CL, Tukey HB (1944a) The herbicidal action of 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid on bindweed. Science 100:154–155
Hamner CL, Tukey HB (1944b) Selective herbicidal action of midsummer and fall applications of 2, 4-chlorophenoxy acid. Bol Gaz 106:232–245
Harpaz I (1973) Early entomology in the Middle East. In: Smith RF, Mittler TE, Smith CN (eds) History of entomology. Ann Rev Inc., pp 21–36
Heilbroner, RL (1975) What has posterity ever done for me? New York Times Magazine, pp 14–15, Jan 19
Kass LR (1999) The Hungry soul: eating and the perfecting of our nature. University of Chicago press, Chicago, p 248
Kirschenmann F (2010) Imagining resilience. The Leopold letter 22(3):5
Klingman GC, Ashton FM, Noordhoff L (1982) Weed science: principles and practices. Wiley, New York, p 12
Knusli E (1970) History of the development of triazine herbicides. Residue Rev 32:1–9
Konishi M, Ito Y (1973) Early entomology in East Asia. In: Smith RF, Mittler TE, Smith CN (eds) History of Entomology. Ann Rev Inc, pp 1–20
Korsmo E (1932) Undersokelser 1916–1923. Over ugressets skadevirkninger og dets bekjempelse. Akerbrucket. Johnson and Neilsens Boktrykkeri, Oslo, 411 pp
Little W, Fowler HW, Coulson J (1973) The shorter Oxford english dictionary on historical principles. In: Onions CT (ed) Etymologies revised by GWS Friedrichsen, vol 2, 3rd edn. Clarendon Press, U K, p 2672
Marth PC, Mitchell JW (1946) 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as a differential herbicide. Botan Gaz 106:224–232
Marx L (1970) American institutions and ecological ideals. Science 170:945–952
Morettini A (1915) L’impiego dell’acido solforico per combattere lecrbe infeste nel frumento. Staz Sper Agr Ita! 48:693–716
Mortenson G (2009) Stones into schools—promoting peace with books not bombs in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Penguin books Inc, New York, p 420
Muenscher WC (1960) Weeds, 2nd edn. MacMillan Co., New York, p 560
Rabate E (1911) Destruction des revenelles par l’acide sulfurique. J d’Agr Prat (n.s.21) 75:497–509
Richard G (1973) The historical development of nineteenth and twentieth century studies on the behavior of insects. In: Smith RF, Mittler TE, Smith CN (eds) History of Entomology. Ann Rev Inc, pp 477–502
Ridley M (2010) The rational optimist: how prosperity evolves. Harper Collins publishers, New York, p 438
Ruttan V (1986) Increasing productivity and efficiency in agriculture. Science 231:781
Slade RE, Templeman WG, Sexton WA (1945) Plant growth substances as selective weed killers: differential effect of plant-growth substances on plant species. Nature (Long) 155:497–498
Smith AE, Secoy DM (1975) Forerunners of pesticides in classical Greece and Rome. J Agric Food Chem 23:1050–1055
Smith AE, Secoy DM (1976) Early chemical control of weeds in Europe. Weed Sci 24:594–597
Smith RF, Mittler TE, Smith CN (1973) History of Entomology. Ann Rev Inc, 517 pp
Tarr SAJ (1972) Principles of Plant Pathology. Winchester Press, NY, pp 8–17
Thomas WL, Jr (ed) (1956) Man’s role in changing the face of the Earth. An international symposium under the chairmanship of Sauer C, Bates M, Mumford L. Sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1236 pp
Timmons FL (1970) A history of weed control in the United States and Canada. Weed Sci 18:294–306
Upchurch RP (1969) The evolution of weed control as a science. Indian J Weed Sci 1:77–83
Walker JC (1969) Plant Pathology. McGraw-Hill Book Co, NY, pp 14–46
White L Jr (1967) The historical roots of our ecological crisis. Science 155:1203–1207
White L Jr (1968) The dynamo and the virgin reconsidered: essays in the dynamism of western culture. The MIT Press, Cambridge, p 186
Zimdahl RL (1983) Weed science—a brief historical perspective. Weeds Today 14(1):10–11
Zimdahl, RL (2010) A history of weed science in the United States. Elsevier, Inc, Burlington, 207 pp
Zimmerman, PW Hitchcock AE (1942) Substituted phenoxy and benzoic acid growth substances and the relation of structure to physiological activity. Contributions. Boyce Thompson Institute 12:321–343
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Robert L. Zimdahl
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zimdahl, R.L. (2011). The Need for Historical Perspective. In: Weed Science - A Plea for Thought - Revisited. SpringerBriefs in Agriculture. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2088-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2088-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2087-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2088-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)